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Journalists in prison: We were in the same cell with IS members

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Afghan journalists, who had the experience of being imprisoned, say that they were imprisoned in the same cells as Islamic State (IS) also known as Daesh members. A local journalist in the north of the country who was recently arrested and tortured by the Taliban said: “No professional has been humiliated to this extent,” referring to the journalism professionalism.

Afghan journalists have reported hundreds of cases of torture, arbitrary arrests and increased censorship in the past three years.

They say they are often arrested for covering attacks by opposition groups or writing about discrimination against women. Some of them have announced that they were imprisoned in the same cell with members of the Daesh group.

“My colleagues and I no longer want to continue this profession. New restrictions are announced every day. If we cover attacks or issues related to women, we face phone threats, subpoenas or arrests,” a journalist who was recently arrested and beaten told a foreign media.

At the time of Taliban takeover in 2021, Afghanistan had 8,400 media workers, 1,700 of whom were women. But according to media sources, now only 5100 journalists are working, of which 560 are women.

Taliban asks journalists to respect Islamic values, the country’s national interests while reporting.

One of the officials of organizations supporting journalists, who wished to be recognized by his pine name, Samullah, said “since the Taliban returned to power, we have recorded about 450 cases of violations of journalists’ rights, including arrests, threats, physical violence and torture.”

However, Hayatullah Mohajer Farahi, the Deputy Minister of Information and Culture, said that the media is allowed to operate in Afghanistan, but asked that they should respect “Islamic values, the country’s national interests, and its culture and traditions.”

Last month, new rules were applied to the media’s political talk shows. According to the editor-in-chief of media outlets, based on the new decision of the Taliban, the guests must be selected from the approved list of this group, the topics must be approved in close coordination, and criticism of the regime is prohibited. These programs should not be played live until the recordings are checked and “weaknesses” are removed. An employee of Afghanistan’s state radio and television said that women are no longer allowed to work as reporters.

In Helmand province, it is forbidden to broadcast women’s voices on TV and radio. Also, monitoring of journalists in social networks continues and media continue to operate through self-censorship.

The implementation of new law introduced by the Taliban ministry for the propagation of virtue and the prevention of vice, has also added to the worries of journalists. This law prohibits taking pictures of living creatures and also prohibits women from speaking in public.

Taliban arrests key Daesh members responsible for recent attack that kills many

Taliban said that they have captured key members of the Daesh terrorist group, including a citizen from Tajikistan — they were responsible for recent deadly attacks across Afghanistan.

Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid said that the Taliban’s special forces arrested key members of Daesh claimed that a Kabul suicide bombing that left six people dead last month.

Though, he didn’t specify the arrested number of Daesh members, but said that the Daesh suicide bomber “infiltrated Afghanistan from a training camp in Pakistan.” He also claimed that other members of Daesh were arrested in a series of raids but said all of them recently returned from there (camp in Pakistan.)

Mujahid said that the Daesh group “have established new operational bases and training camps” in Pakistan, saying “from these new bases, they continue to orchestrate attacks, both within Afghanistan and in other countries.”

ASIA

Syria will not follow Afghanistan’s Taliban model of governance

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In an astonishing statement, Ahmed Shará, also known as Abu Mohamad Jolani, the leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) said that he will allow the girls to go to schools and will not turn Syria like Afghanistan under the rule of the Taliban.

Jolani, the de facto ruler of Syria, said that he will distance himself from the Taliban’s strict policies on women’s rights, and said that Syria will not follow the Taliban’s mode of governance.  

Jolani, who brought down the government of Bashar al-Assad and also widely welcomed by the Taliban, said that he believes in the education of women and girls and will not make Syria like Afghanistan.

“Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal. The Afghan model cannot be applied here,” Jolani told a BBC reporter.

Jolani says that Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal.

Jolani’s comment came when the Taliban congratulated the HTS-led victory by Jolani over Assad’s regime after years of fighting. The Afghan Foreign Ministry celebrated Jolani’s victory through a statement and hoped Jolani can bring peace and stability in the country.

“It is hoped that the power transition process is advanced in a manner that lays the foundation of a sovereign and serve-oriented Islamic government in the line with the aspiration of the Syrian people; that unifies the entire population without discrimination and retribution through adoption of a general assembly; and a positive foreign policy with world countries the safeguard Syria from a threat of negative rivalries of foreign actors and creates conditions for the return of millions of refugees,” the statement by Taliban Foreign Ministry.

However, Jolan’s position on the rights of women and girls is in great contrast with the current view of the Taliban leadership. Women and girls have been banned from education and work since the return of the Taliban in August 2021, following the collapse of the Republic System and withdrawal of the US troops from Afghanistan. Girls and women are even banned from medical institutions and visiting public spaces.

Jolani says he has a plan to create a government based institution and a council chosen by the people. 

The situation got worse when the Taliban’s Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice called women’s voices “immodest” compounding their exclusion from public life. This year, it has been marked as three years since girls were banned from pursuing education over sixth grade. Besides that, on December 20, 2022, the Taliban’s Ministry of Higher Education announced that women would be barred from attending public and private universities.    

In an interview with CNN, Jolani said that he has a plan to create a government based on institutions and a “council chosen by the people.”

“When we talk about objectives, the goal of the revolution remains the overthrow of this regime. It is our right to use all available means to achieve that goal,” said Jolani.

“The seeds of the regime’s defeat have always been within it… the Iranians attempted to revive the regime, buying it time, and later the Russians also tried to prop it up. But the truth remains: this regime is dead.”

Moreover, he also said the Syrian people are the “rightful owners” of the country after the ouster of Assad, and declared a “new history” has been written for the entire Middle East.

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Yoon summoned again for questioning on treason charges

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A joint law enforcement team investigating South Korea’s martial law case announced on Friday that it has issued a second summons to ousted President Yoon Suk Yeol, requesting his presence for questioning next week. The inquiry concerns his alleged involvement in the failed implementation of martial law.

The team has scheduled the questioning for 10:00 a.m. next Wednesday at the Corruption Investigation Office for Senior Officials (CIO) headquarters in Gwacheon, located just south of Seoul. This marks the second summons after Yoon refused to cooperate with the initial notice earlier this week.

The decision to hold the questioning on a public holiday appears to be a strategic move by the CIO, likely aimed at addressing security concerns. The office confirmed that the summonses were delivered via express mail and electronically to both Yoon’s residence and the presidential office in Yongsan. Notably, after Yoon’s team refused to accept the first subpoena, the CIO opted against delivering the documents in person for this round.

The investigation focuses on Yoon’s role in the December 3 martial law declaration, which he revoked following a vote in the National Assembly. If Yoon continues to disregard the summons without valid justification, the CIO may seek a court order to detain him for up to 48 hours.

Yoon faces allegations of sedition and abuse of office, charges that have gained traction since his dismissal by parliament last Saturday. His suspension from office remains in effect pending a decision by the Constitutional Court, which will determine whether he is permanently removed or reinstated.

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Xi Jinping champions economic diversification during Macau visit

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During a three-day visit to Macau commemorating the 25th anniversary of its return to Chinese sovereignty from Portugal, President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of economic diversification and maintaining the “one country, two systems” framework.

Speaking at the swearing-in ceremony for Macau’s new Chief Executive Officer, Sam Hou-fai, Xi urged the administration to make economic diversification the city’s primary focus. Sam, the fourth leader since the 1999 handover and the first mainland-born Chinese official to hold the position, is expected to align closely with Beijing’s objectives to reduce Macau’s reliance on gambling. The gambling industry, which accounts for approximately 80% of Macau’s tax revenue, has been the cornerstone of its rapid economic growth in recent years.

“Macau should prioritize proper economic diversification,” Xi stated, calling for enhanced policy support and investment in emerging sectors. He also reiterated the significance of the “one country, two systems” principle, stressing its role in ensuring the city’s “prosperity and stability” for the long term.

Xi’s visit included stops at the Macau University of Science and Technology, where he explored laboratories focusing on traditional Chinese medicine and planetary science. He also attended a cultural performance at the Macau Dome and met with local stakeholders, according to Chinese state media. His trip marked a shift in tone, with Anthony Lawrence, founder of Intelligence Macau, noting that it was the first time Xi publicly praised Macau for its progress rather than delivering critiques or instructions.

Since the liberalization of Macau’s gaming monopoly in 2002, the city has attracted significant foreign investment, including from prominent US casino operators such as Las Vegas Sands, MGM, and Wynn Resorts. However, the economy struggled during the COVID-19 pandemic due to travel restrictions, and recovery has only recently begun.

On Friday, Macau’s casinos were bustling with visitors, while non-gaming initiatives like a stamp exhibition co-organized by MGM China and Beijing’s Palace Museum showcased the city’s efforts to diversify its offerings.

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