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A first ever at the Iraq security summit: PKK listed as a banned organization

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The results of the Iraq trip of Minister of Foreign Affairs Hakan Fidan, Minister of National Defense Yaşar Güler and MİT President İbrahim Kalın were announced by the Turkish Foreign Ministry.

At the second Türkiye-Iraq Security Summit held in Iraq, the Iraqi government, Hashd al-Shaabi Commission and Iraqi Kurdish Regional Government were also represented on the Iraqi side of the table. The Security Summit, attended by the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Iraq, Mr. Fuad Hussein, the Iraqi Minister of Defense, the Iraqi National Security Undersecretary, the Chairman of the Hashd al-Shaabi Commission, the Deputy Head of the Intelligence Organization and the KRG Minister of Internal Affairs, took place in Baghdad on 14 March 2024.

Iraq accepted joint fight against PKK for the first time

The joint declaration published at the end of the summit marked a first in terms of Türkiye’s fight against the PKK in Iraq. At the Security Summit in December, PKK was defined as a common threat for the first time. This time in Baghdad, PKK was defined as a “banned organization” by Iraq in the joint declaration published. At the end of the meeting, Türkiye and Iraq, together with its factions, talked about a joint fight against the PKK for the first time. Following this summit, where the PKK’s targeting of Türkiye using Iraqi territory was accepted by the Iraqi authorities, it was reported that the two countries would establish joint permanent committees in this context and the security and diplomacy bureaucracy would coordinate the work at the ministerial level.

Türkiye’s anti-terrorism operations in northern Iraq since 2008 were considered a violation of territorial integrity by the Iraqi government for a long time. The operations often caused the Iraqi side to give a diplomatic note to Türkiye and the Turkish Ambassador to be summoned to Iraqi Foreign Ministry.

The Turkish Armed Forces carried out its first operation against the PKK in Northern Iraq in 1984. After the Murat operation in 1998, Türkiye could not intervene in Northern Iraq until 2008, especially after 2003, when Iraq faced the American invasion. However, with the restoration of relations with the Iraqi Kurdish Regional Government, many camps and ammunition depots of the terrorist organization PKK were destroyed with the Operation Sun in 2008.

Operations “Claw” targeting Hakurk, Metina, Zap and Haftanin regions in the Kurdistan Regional Government of Northern Iraq have been continuing for five years now. The situation in which the Turkish Armed Forces’ operations against the PKK, which was the target of the Iraqi government until recently, andcaused a crisis between the two countries will now come to an end after the Security Summit held in Iraq. It seems that Turkish security and diplomatic leaders persuaded both the Iraqi government, the Kurdish administration and Shiite groups to act together against the PKK.

Erdogan to visit Baghdad after 12 years

The Iraqi side requested that President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’s expected visit to Iraq be mentioned in the final declaration of the second Security Summit held in Baghdad. This is interpreted as Baghdad attaching great importance to Erdogan’s expected visit and also wants to guarantee the visit. Erdoğan last paid an official visit to Iraq in 2012, when he was Prime Minister.

During his visit to Iraq, in addition to the fight against the terrorist organization PKK, Erdoğan is expected to discuss several headlines on economic cooperation, logistics and energy-related topics, including the reopening of the oil pipeline and the Development Road project that will pass through Türkiye and Iraq. The fact that the Russia-Ukraine war affects the economic-logistical routes of the whole world is of great concern to the region. While the Development Road project, which will pass through Iraq and is expected to be completed in 2029 and to generate an annual resource of 4 billion dollars for the Iraqi economy; meanwhile the project will also be able to be the complement of China’s One Belt One Road project and the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor.

Spectrum in Iraq requires wider cooperation

Both cooperation initiative regarding the figh against PKK in Iraq and Development Road Project requires a wider cooperation for Türkiye, that is to include Iran and Gulf countries’ investments for the road.

MIDDLE EAST

Some Afghan journalists contemplating suicide; but why?

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In the past three years, the Taliban have severely limited access to information in Afghanistan and in some cases made it almost impossible. Many journalists who operate from the country say that the space for their activities is getting narrower every day.

These reporters state that in addition to self-censorship, they have experienced a kind of unwanted imprisonment and spend days and nights in their homes. They cannot move freely in the community for fear of interrogation and revenge from the Taliban.

In this report, two journalists have confirmed that they thought of suicide due to pressure from the Taliban. They say that life in Afghanistan has become difficult and that the Taliban have appeared as “death angle” and that if they did not have children, they would commit suicide.

These journalists are disappointed with the institutions that support the media and say that they have no way out of the existing problems. This is despite the fact that the Taliban have imposed more restrictions during the past month and have banned the publication of photos and images in five provinces.

One of the journalists who works under the Taliban regime says that the space for journalists to breathe and live is getting narrower and more limited every day. According to him, the Taliban have created an atmosphere where reporters and media spend day and night in worry and fear, and because of this, they cannot cover many events.

Taliban severely restricted the media landscape in Afghanistan, making it nearly impossible for journalist to operate

She emphasized that in some cases, due to the fear of the Taliban, she has covered news events a few days after they happened to prevent the Taliban from drawing attention and focusing on herself.

This reporter, who does not want to be named in the report, emphasizes that the difficult living conditions, the strict restrictions of the Taliban and the fear of being arrested and interrogated by this group made her think of suicide.

Samera, one of the Afghan female journalists, using her pin name for security reason, said that the painful experience of working under the Taliban rule has made her think about suicide many times. She says that she was once arrested by the Taliban for filming for news coverage.

“My arrest by the Taliban was the most bitter and painful experience, which made forced me to think of committing suicide,” She lamented.

This journalist says: “When the Taliban arrested me, I was thinking what my family, my colleagues and the community would say if I stayed in the prison at night?”

She furthered, “Because the arrest of a woman by the Taliban willfully or unwittingly has negative and harmful consequences that one cannot think of anything other than suicide.”

When the Taliban took some journalists, including females to the court, one of them said “why did you bring them, you should have shot them.”

“There I saw an old man who was the same age as my father. He threw himself at Talib’s feet and apologized, but Talib did not pay any attention to him,” she added.

An Afghan journalist said that he will commit suicide this time if Taliban arrest him

Omid, another journalist who used his pin name to avoid arrest, has thought of suicide many times, and he was also arrested several times. He says that despite his efforts, he did not succeed in leaving Afghanistan. “I’ll commit suicide if the Taliban arrest me once again,” he warned.

He furthered that he has heard a lot about torture and ill-treatment in the Taliban prison and has a horrible image of the prison scenes in his mind.

“Before the Taliban torture and insult me ​​in a terrible way, or take a video commitment from me… I prefer to put an end to this life,” he warned, adding that “I think that suicide is the only way to end all this suffering and misery.”

Another journalist who is currently in Pakistan also confirms that he thought of suicide due to mental and psychological problems. She says: “God is a witness to the hardships I experienced in Pakistan, it had ruined my soul and spirit so much that I thought if I committed suicide, I might get rid of these ordeals.”

In the past one month, the Taliban have continuously and systematically prevented the video activities of the media in a number of provinces across the country. After banning photography and filming, this group has now banned five provinces from these activities and announced that this restriction will be gradually applied in all provinces.

The Taliban authorities have informed the local media of the ban on taking pictures and publishing them, as well as banning the video interviews of their officials in Nangarhar province.

Azizullah Mustafa, the deputy governor of the Taliban in Nangarhar has ordered all the local employees that according to the order of the Taliban supreme leader it is forbidden to take pictures of living creatures and publish them, and the media is only allowed to communicate with Taliban officials.

Taliban already banned taking pictures of living creatures in five provinces in Afghanistan

Kandahar, Takhar, Badghis, Helmand and Nangarhar are among the provinces, where taking pictures of living creatures and publishing them, as well as video interviews, are completely prohibited.

The Taliban have closed three radio stations in Khost province during the past month under extensive pressure. “Gharghasht”, “Zheman” and “Long” radios have been blocked by the Taliban and they have resumed their activities after providing a written commitment to comply with the Taliban’s orders.

The Center of Afghan Journalists has already announced that the Taliban have imposed 17 restrictive directives against the media. These restrictions include preventing women from appearing on national radio and television, banning media coverage of demonstrations and civil protests, imposing restrictions on access to information and publishing news and reports, requiring journalists and media to introduce the Taliban regime as the “government of Afghanistan”.

Also, the Taliban have imposed restrictions on interviews with their opponents and critics. They have banned the broadcast of international television programs in Afghanistan and have imposed restrictions on publishing commercials with political, security and social content. In addition, the media have been prohibited from criticizing the work of Taliban officials, and filming, video interviews, and the publication of women’s voices have been prohibited from the media.

Also, it is forbidden to work with the media that have been declared “forbidden” by the Taliban, and in Helmand province, the publication of women’s voices in the local media is completely prohibited. Orders have also been issued to the media to refrain from using “foreign terms”, which refers to the use of “
“Persian words” for university and college. Prohibiting photography and filming in official and informal meetings of local Taliban officials in Kandahar, and banning girls from making phone calls to radios and televisions in Khost province are among the other restrictions imposed by the Taliban on domestic media in Afghanistan.

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ICC issues arrest warrant for Netanyahu and Gallant on war Crimes charges

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The International Criminal Court (ICC) has issued arrest warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and former Defence Minister Yoav Gallant, citing war crimes in Gaza.

Despite sanctions and threats from Israel and the United States, the ICC’s decision was based on overwhelming evidence of war crimes and crimes against humanity committed against Palestinians. Among the charges, Netanyahu and Gallant were accused of using starvation as a weapon, with the court stating these allegations are founded on “reasonable grounds.”

Israel reportedly employed its intelligence agency, the Mossad, to spy on, hack, pressure, defame, and allegedly threaten senior ICC officials in an effort to obstruct investigations. Although these efforts were partially exposed through the international press and statements from ICC staff, they failed to deter the Court’s proceedings.

The ICC also clarified that it is undeterred by Israel’s non-recognition of the Court’s authority or its rulings.

Additionally, the ICC issued an arrest warrant for Hamas leader Mohammed Diab Ibrahim Al-Masr on related charges.

While this ruling may not immediately halt Israeli military actions in Gaza or reduce U.S. support for Israel, it is likely to deepen divisions among European nations over their stance on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

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Hamas: No hostages-for-prisoners swap deal with Israel unless Gaza war ends

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Khalil al-Hayya, a senior member of the Hamas Political Bureau, announced on Al-Aqsa TV that Hamas had accepted a proposal to form a committee to administer Gaza, with the condition that its operations be entirely local.

In his statement regarding the ongoing Gaza ceasefire talks, al-Hayya said: “An idea has been proposed to establish a committee for the administration of Gaza. This suggestion was made by our Egyptian brothers. We have responded responsibly and positively. We accept this proposal on the condition that the committee will operate in a fully localized manner, overseeing all aspects of daily life in Gaza.”

Earlier this month, representatives from both the Hamas and Fatah movements convened in Cairo, Egypt, to discuss a potential ceasefire and the establishment of this administrative committee.

Commenting on the indirect ceasefire and prisoner exchange negotiations between Hamas and Israel, al-Hayya stated: “There will be no prisoner exchange until the Israeli genocide stops. This is an interconnected equation. We are very clear on this: we want this aggression to end. These attacks must cease before any prisoner exchange can take place.”

Al-Hayya added that Hamas remains ready for a ceasefire agreement but emphasized that Israel must demonstrate genuine willingness to proceed. “We are engaging with mediating countries to advance ceasefire negotiations. However, Netanyahu is hindering progress in these talks for political reasons,” he said.

Since the escalation of violence on October 7, 2023, indirect negotiations between the parties have continued, with countries like Qatar mediating ceasefire and prisoner exchange agreements. Both the United States and Egypt have played supporting roles in these efforts.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has faced criticism domestically and from the international community for failing to secure a prisoner exchange agreement with Hamas. Analysts highlight those additional conditions introduced by Israel, particularly its insistence on maintaining control over the Egypt-Gaza border and the Philadelphi Corridor, have further complicated the negotiations.

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