America
Big Tech’s $300 billion AI spending spree set to reshape 2025
The massive spending on artificial intelligence (AI) by Big Tech companies is set to continue in 2025, with Amazon leading the charge by planning over $100 billion in infrastructure investments this year.
According to the Financial Times (FT), spending by the four leading US technology companies surged by 63% last year, reaching historic levels. Executives are now pledging to accelerate investment in AI, dismissing concerns about the enormous sums being poured into the emerging technology.
Microsoft, Alphabet, Amazon, and Meta reported that their combined capital expenditure rose from $151 billion in 2023 to $246 billion in 2024. They forecast that spending could exceed $320 billion in 2025 as they compete to build data centers and equip them with custom chip clusters to maintain leadership in AI large language model research.
The scale of these spending targets, announced alongside fourth-quarter earnings, surprised the market and exacerbated a sell-off triggered in late January by the launch of an innovative and inexpensive AI model from Chinese startup DeepSeek.
Microsoft and Google’s parent company, Alphabet, saw $200 billion wiped off their combined market capitalization after reporting weaker-than-expected growth in their cloud computing divisions and sharp increases in capital expenditure. Google’s 8% drop on Wednesday marked its fifth-worst trading day in a decade.
According to the FT, Google has been criticized for its lack of transparency regarding the use and revenue of its Gemini chatbot, while companies remain hesitant to adopt Microsoft’s costly and clunky Copilot “agents” aimed at improving labor productivity.
DeepSeek’s claim that it had developed a reasoning model with capabilities similar to those of Google and OpenAI—but at a much lower cost and without relying on Nvidia’s most advanced graphics processing units—caused Nvidia’s stock to plunge 17%, wiping out $600 billion in value in a single day. However, the stock later partially recovered.
Despite these challenges, Big Tech executives remain optimistic. On Tuesday, Google CEO Sundar Pichai described the AI opportunity as “huge,” defending the company’s plan to spend $75 billion in 2025—a 42% increase from $53 billion last year.
Pichai also noted that DeepSeek’s innovations could stimulate demand by demonstrating how new techniques can make AI more affordable and spur additional areas of research.
“I will spend $80 billion to build Azure, and customers can trust Microsoft,” Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella said at Davos two weeks ago.
On Thursday, Amazon CEO Andy Jassy outpaced both Google and Microsoft, predicting that capital expenditures would exceed $100 billion this year, up from $77 billion in 2024 and more than double the $48 billion spent the year before. The vast majority of this spending will go toward data centers and servers for Amazon Web Services (AWS), which Jassy said was responding to “significant demand signals.”
Meta’s earnings were more positively received, with its shares soaring after Chairman Mark Zuckerberg pledged to invest “hundreds of billions of dollars” in AI on top of a $40 billion investment planned for 2024.
Spending among the “Magnificent Seven”—which includes Apple, Nvidia, and Tesla—dwarfs that of the rest of the S&P 500 in the US. According to Société Générale, the capital expenditure of these companies increased by 40% in 2024, compared to just 3.5% among the remaining 493 companies. Over the same period, profits for the elite group rose by a third, while those of the others grew by only 5%.
This spending spree is not limited to public companies, and neither DeepSeek nor fears of an AI bubble have slowed the flow of capital to Silicon Valley startups.
OpenAI’s Sam Altman has formed a partnership with SoftBank and Oracle to invest $100 billion in AI-related US infrastructure, potentially rising to half a trillion over time. Meanwhile, Japanese investor SoftBank is reportedly in talks to invest $25 billion in OpenAI at a valuation of $260 billion.
America
US commercial crude oil stocks fall to lowest level since 2018
US commercial crude oil inventories fell to their lowest level since 2018 in the week ending June 26 as demand from domestic refineries increased, according to weekly data released by the US Energy Information Administration (EIA).
The data also showed a decline in gasoline inventories ahead of the July 4 Independence Day holiday.
The EIA reported that commercial crude oil inventories fell by 3.8 million barrels during the week to 408.4 million barrels, the lowest level recorded since September 2018.
Since Feb. 28, when the war with Iran began, total US oil inventories, including commercial crude stocks and government-controlled emergency reserves, have declined by 120.71 million barrels to 734 million barrels.
That marks the lowest level since May 1984.
The EIA said crude oil inventories at the Cushing, Oklahoma delivery hub rose by 709,000 barrels during the week after declining for nine consecutive weeks, having previously fallen below the site’s operational minimum of about 20 million barrels.
Following the data release, Brent crude futures extended their decline, with prices falling 1.6%.
US crude futures were little changed after the inventory draw came in smaller than expected, trading about 1% lower.
The EIA said refinery crude oil inputs increased by 85 per day, while refinery utilization rose by 0.5 percentage points to 96.6% during the week.
Commenting on the data, Again Capital partner John Kilduff said: “US refineries are running at full capacity, and that is an absolutely critical requirement.”
Gasoline supplied, a key indicator of demand, increased by 356,000 barrels per day last week to 9.13 million barrels per day. The data also showed US gasoline inventories fell by about 2.3 million barrels during the week to 214 million barrels.
US gasoline futures held onto gains and rose 1.1% after the report showed a larger-than-expected decline in gasoline inventories.
The American Automobile Association (AAA) said the national average retail gasoline price stood at about $3.85 per gallon.
US President Donald Trump said on Monday that gasoline retailers should immediately lower prices, warning they would face “big problems” in the future if they failed to do so. Trump urged retailers to target a price of $2.50 per gallon.
The data showed inventories of distillate fuels, which include diesel and heating oil, rose by 2.5 million barrels to 108.6 million barrels, contrary to expectations for a draw of 500,000 barrels.
US diesel futures surrendered part of their gains following the unexpected increase in distillate inventories but remained up about 0.4%.
The EIA also reported that US net crude oil imports increased by 370,000 barrels per day.
America
US citizen alleges he is being held in Türkiye at Washington’s request
Lawyers for an American citizen who was recently released from an Iraqi prison after serving a terrorism-related sentence have alleged that their client has been detained in Türkiye at the request of the US government.
According to POLITICO, attorneys for Shawki Ahmad Sharif Omar, who was born in Kuwait and became a US citizen in the 1980s, filed a petition in federal court in Washington on Tuesday.
The petition alleges that the US government worked with Turkish authorities to prevent Omar from re-entering the United States.
Omar is being held at a deportation center in Türkiye, but his lawyers argue that he is effectively being held in the “constructive custody” of the US government. They have asked a federal judge to order his release and return to the United States.
The case has been assigned to US District Judge John Bates, who was appointed by former President George W. Bush.
Omar, who is also a Jordanian citizen, was captured by US forces in Iraq in 2004 on allegations that he had assisted Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, then the leader of al Qaeda in Iraq.
Omar drew international attention after describing the abuse and torture he said he suffered while in US military custody.
After US authorities transferred him to Iraqi custody in 2011, he was convicted of immigration-related offenses and, several years later, of terrorism charges. He remained imprisoned on those charges until April this year.
Evidence submitted by the US government during a 2008 Supreme Court case portrayed Omar as a key intermediary for Zarqawi’s organization who “facilitated the group’s connections with other terrorist organizations, brought foreign fighters into Iraq, and planned and carried out kidnappings.”
Omar and his lawyers have argued that the US evidence supporting those allegations was weak and was never substantiated.
They have also maintained that the proceedings against him in Iraq were unfair and that he was denied the right to a fair trial. His case has attracted international attention for years.
According to his attorneys, Omar was issued a temporary US passport after being released from Iraqi custody in April, but was nevertheless placed on a no-fly list, preventing him from traveling to the United States to reunite with his wife and children, who are US citizens.
The allegation that Turkish authorities are holding Omar at Washington’s request raises new questions about the US government’s legal authority to work with foreign governments to advance its border security and immigration objectives.
It would be highly unusual for the United States to ask another country to detain a US citizen in order to prevent that individual from re-entering the country, regardless of the person’s criminal record.
According to the petition, Turkish authorities detained Omar and transferred him to a deportation center. It states that he has been held at an undisclosed facility for the past week.
The filing further alleges that Turkish officials told Omar they were acting at the request of US authorities.
The complaint also includes correspondence with US State Department officials acknowledging Omar’s detention and stating that they were working with their Turkish counterparts to verify his status.
“The government cannot claim that it lacks control over petitioner’s detention after actively exercising its authority to intervene on his behalf,” Omar’s lawyers wrote.
The attorneys also argued that Omar faces “the risk of deportation to a country where he is likely to face torture, including Jordan.”
“Jordan is a country where members of Omar’s family have been questioned about his whereabouts and activities. Moreover, given that he was previously transferred there by US authorities and subjected to torture, he also faces the risk of being tortured in Türkiye at the request of the United States,” the lawyers said.
America
Venezuela arrests four police officers over looting after devastating earthquakes
Search and rescue operations continued across Venezuela following the powerful earthquakes that struck the country, while authorities arrested four police officers in La Guaira state for allegedly taking part in looting.
According to a report by Europa Press, those detained were officers assigned to the Scientific, Criminal and Criminal Investigations Corps.
In a statement, Venezuelan police said the four officers failed to carry out their duties during search and rescue operations and instead appropriated valuables they found in the rubble.
Criminal proceedings have been initiated against the officers, who have also been dismissed from the force.
Speaking at a press conference, Venezuelan Interior Minister Diosdado Cabello condemned the officers’ actions.
“We immediately decided to dismiss the four personnel responsible for these immoral acts. They have been handed over to the justice system in accordance with the law. We will show absolutely no tolerance toward those who act against ethical and professional standards while wearing the official uniform. It is unacceptable for anyone to seek personal gain from the suffering of others. Through these actions, they have disgraced the uniform they wore,” Cabello said.
Venezuela was struck on the evening of June 24 by two earthquakes measuring between magnitude 7.2 and 7.5, occurring roughly 40 seconds apart. As of June 30, more than 1,700 people had been confirmed dead, while more than 43,000 others remained unaccounted for.
Search efforts are continuing in the affected areas, where rescue teams are still working to pull survivors from beneath the rubble.
The earthquakes that struck in June rank among the five strongest in Venezuela’s recorded history. The magnitude 7.5 quake is reported to be the country’s most powerful earthquake in the past century.
The disaster has also been recorded as the fourth and fifth strongest earthquakes to hit Venezuela since record-keeping began in 1900.
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