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Eurozone backs G7 plan on frozen Russian assets

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Eurozone finance ministers on Wednesday (5 May) gave political support to a G7 plan to lend to Ukraine using profits from Russian assets, which they are ready to discuss after the G7 leaders’ summit in June.

The ministerial discussion showed appreciation for the constructive engagement with G7 partners on this issue and full support for it to continue,” Eurogroup President Paschal Donohoe, who chairs meetings of eurozone finance ministers, said in a statement.

Wednesday’s virtual talks were organised to explore options on how to frontload financial assistance to Ukraine by providing loans based on profits from frozen Russian central bank assets.

G7 summit in June is critical

The G7 had collectively frozen about $280bn of such assets, most of which were held at the Belgium-based Euroclear clearing house.

The new support came after G7 finance ministers last month warmed to a plan to withdraw up to $50bn from assets to support Ukraine’s war effort.

Finance ministers will consider the need for further discussion after the G7 summit in Apulia when they meet in June,’ Donohoe said after the talks.

Leaders of the G7 countries, which include the US, Canada, Japan, Britain, France, Germany and Italy, are due to meet in Italy on 13-15 June to consider various forms of the proposal.

90 per cent of profits to the ‘peace fund’, 10 per cent to the EU budget

According to the G7 plans, the profits from Russian assets held in the EU would cover the interest and at the same time repay the principal of the loan to Ukraine from the US, or the US together with other G7 countries, or from the EU’s own budget.

Annual profits would go into a special fund to cover Ukraine’s arms needs and the country’s reconstruction.

According to the plans, 90 per cent of the money will first go to the European Peace Fund (EPF), the bloc’s mechanism for reimbursing member states for arms supplied to Kiev, and then to the newly created Ukraine Assistance Fund (UAF).

The remaining 10% will go to the EU budget and be used to increase the capacity of the Ukrainian defence industry.

The plan includes the possibility of changing the purpose of the funds if Ukraine’s needs shift from defence to reconstruction.

People familiar with the talks said the plan would require risk-sharing between the EU and the US, as EU countries and the European Central Bank are wary of a potential risk to the EU’s single currency.

US plan is more ambitious

But Washington is also floating a more ambitious proposal in which countries would agree to use profits to provide Ukraine with a large loan as soon as possible, rather than settling for a few billion euros a year in the long term.

US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen told the New York Times last week that the loan would be around $50 billion, backed by profits and interest income.

EU officials said that for the US-led plan to work, the EU would have to assure the lender that profits from Russia’s frozen assets would be used to cover the loan.

Europe

EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups

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The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.

For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.

“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.

Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.

Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.

The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.

Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.

This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.

As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.

In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.

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Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability

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Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.

The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.

Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.

“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.

According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.

The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.

The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.

The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.

That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.

That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.

Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.

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Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation

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The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).

With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.

Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.

The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.

The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.

However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.

Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.

Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.

Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.

In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.

The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.

Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.

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