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EU debates ‘foreign influence’ law

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Germany, backed by a group of countries including Hungary and Poland, is leading opposition to new EU legislation aimed at shedding light on foreign influence in political campaigns.

The proposed law would create a central register of media, civil society organisations and lobby groups that receive funding from outside the EU.

Berlin and other capitals have rallied behind international NGOs condemning the proposed regime, arguing that it mirrors discriminatory measures imposed by the Russian and Georgian governments on opposition voices in those countries.

The Hungarian government clashed with the European Commission when it set up the Office for the Protection of Sovereignty, which investigates opposition politicians and NGOs that receive foreign funding.

Brussels to increase ‘transparency of foreign funding’

The Commission unveiled a draft law in December to increase the transparency of foreign funding received by NGOs, lobby groups, consultants and others carrying out “interest representation activities” on behalf of non-EU governments.

The bill was proposed in the wake of the ‘Qatargate’ scandal at the European Parliament, in which MEPs were accused of receiving bribes from Qatar and Morocco through a human rights group set up by a former MEP.

At a meeting of EU ambassadors last week, countries including Germany, Poland and Hungary called for the legislation to be changed, while several other member states were reluctant to take the proposal forward at this stage.

EU could face accusations of hypocrisy

A senior EU diplomat told the Financial Times (FT) that the proposal posed a dilemma for the Union. A system that could work well in a liberal democracy, with a government that encourages and values the contribution of civil society, could easily be abused by illiberal democrats/autocrats. We need to figure out how to make such a scenario impossible,” he said.

The diplomat argued that this would leave the EU open to accusations of ‘hypocrisy’, pointing out that governments such as Georgia had been criticised for introducing foreign influence legislation and were discussing something that would be seen in a similar light.

The Commission’s proposal would require organisations to declare which country they work for, what activities they carry out and how much they pay each year. Organisations would also have to keep records of these activities. Those who do not comply could be fined.

Transparency International and other NGOs criticised the inclusion of only foreign government funds and not all state funds, including those of European capitals, arguing that this could lead to “stigmatisation”.

Commission defends law

The Commission argued that the law was necessary because there is currently no central register of foreign state funding, making it difficult to assess which organisations might be fronts for ‘influence operations’ from abroad.

Věra Jourová, the Commission’s vice-president for values and transparency, said: “There is no chance that we will withdraw the law because I believe we need such a law. We want to know more about lobbying contracts that organisations operating in the EU market have with third country administrations. This is about foreign lobbying”.

Some member states, including France and Germany, already have their own registers and are concerned that the quality of these registers would suffer if the EU created a supranational register.

The new legislation is expected to be discussed by EU ministers later this month.

Europe

EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups

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The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.

For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.

“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.

Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.

Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.

The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.

Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.

This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.

As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.

In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.

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Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability

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Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.

The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.

Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.

“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.

According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.

The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.

The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.

The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.

That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.

That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.

Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.

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Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation

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The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).

With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.

Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.

The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.

The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.

However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.

Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.

Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.

Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.

In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.

The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.

Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.

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