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Italy, Greece boost cooperation on migration

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Italy and Greece met on Monday for an intergovernmental meeting on “combating migration.”

Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis described the summit as “significant and decisive” rather than a “routine” diplomatic meeting during a joint press conference.

Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni also stated that the two countries, which share a similar “geostrategic perspective” in the Mediterranean, are in close cooperation, particularly on important issues such as defense and migration.

Mitsotakis argued that after years of pushing for changes in EU migration policy, the Greek government had found the “right partner” in the Meloni government to address this issue with the “right approach.”

Meloni emphasized that their goal is to consolidate a new EU approach to migration management and noted that the focus has shifted in recent years from “internal redistribution” to “securing external borders, expulsions, and cooperation with countries of origin and transit.”

Meloni asserted that Italy and Greece bear the “burden of being primary arrival countries” but added that both are now part of the solution, not the problem.

At the joint press conference with Meloni, Mitsotakis also announced the signing of two important agreements concerning the electricity interconnector with Italy and railway infrastructure.

Mitsotakis stated that the number of agreements signed indicated the need for the Greece-Italy High-Level Cooperation Council to convene more frequently.

The Greek leader described the railway agreement signed between the two countries as a resumption of bilateral cooperation in this sector.

“Greece is investing over 400 million euros in the railway network, while Italy will contribute 360 million euros for the purchase of new trains and the construction of new depots,” Mitsotakis said.

The Mitsotakis government had become the focus of public anger following the tragic train accident in Tempe.

Regarding energy, Mitsotakis emphasized the goal of tripling the electricity interconnection capacity between the two countries and stated that Greece is an electricity exporting country.

He added that the Italian electricity grid operator Terna and its Greek counterpart IPTO had been instructed to advance the project, which is expected to cost 1.9 billion euros, stating, “The instruction we gave to Terna and IPTO is to advance the project as soon as possible.”

The two companies later signed an agreement valued at approximately 2 billion euros for a new submarine electricity connection between Italy and Greece.

Regarding the war in Ukraine, Mitsotakis stated that Athens and Rome are fully aligned in their determination to achieve an unconditional 30-day ceasefire as soon as possible with the support of all European countries.

Meloni described the agreement as a “strategic boost” to bilateral cooperation and noted a strong alignment between the two countries on defense and migration.

“Our relations are excellent. Without the two countries, Europe would not be in this situation today. We are both EU and NATO members and sit side-by-side in the European Council. Next year, we will take over the EU Presidency from each other,” Meloni said.

Meloni stated that defense cooperation and combating irregular migration would be priority issues and added, “There is strong common ground with the Greek Prime Minister in these areas.”

“We aim to continue working with Kyriakos to reshape Europe’s overall approach. We have managed to shift our focus to protecting external borders, targeting human traffickers, and strengthening cooperation with transit countries.”

Reiterating support for a “just and lasting peace in Ukraine,” Meloni expressed hope that Russia would respond positively to calls for an unconditional ceasefire and a meeting between Zelenskyy and Putin.

Regarding Gaza, Meloni called for immediate humanitarian assistance and supported efforts led by Arab countries to create a broader security framework. She also confirmed that both countries support the Western Balkans moving towards EU membership.

Concerning economic cooperation, she highlighted the importance of the Blue Med and Green Med initiatives, which aim to more than double the energy connection between the two countries, as well as joint efforts in the fiber optic sector.

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EU proposes freezing Russian oil price cap until January amid market volatility

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The European Commission has proposed keeping the price cap on Russian oil at its current level until January, seeking to avoid a mandatory increase under the European Union’s review mechanism amid a rise in global oil prices following the war in the Middle East.

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen announced the proposal while presenting the EU’s 21st sanctions package against Russia.

The price cap for Russian oil was set at $44.1 per barrel in January. Under the mechanism, the cap is recalculated every six months at a level 15% below the market price of Russia’s Urals crude.

Von der Leyen said the system “was not designed for market shocks of the kind caused by the closure of the Strait of Hormuz.”

“We propose freezing the adjustment until January next year. This will maintain pressure on Russia’s revenues while giving oil markets time to regain stability,” she said.

Brent crude has traded below $100 a barrel since the end of May. Prices fell to as low as $91 on Tuesday.

By contrast, according to Argus Media data, Urals crude has recently been shipped from Black Sea and Baltic Sea ports at an average price of around $73.5 per barrel.

Western companies seeking to comply with EU sanctions may purchase Russian oil only within the limits of the established price cap. However, most Russian oil is transported by shadow fleet tankers, many of which are themselves subject to sanctions.

As part of the 21st sanctions package, the European Commission has proposed imposing sanctions on an additional 30 vessels linked to that fleet.

The package also calls for a ban on the sale of ships that could be used to transport liquefied natural gas (LNG) to Russia, mirroring restrictions previously imposed on oil tankers.

In addition, the Commission plans to introduce sanctions targeting the fishing sector for the first time. It also said it had prepared what it described as the most comprehensive package of restrictions yet aimed at banks and financial companies, including those operating in third countries.

The proposed sanctions require the approval of all European Union member states before they can enter into force.

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AfD says Ukraine should compensate Germany over Nord Stream sabotage

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Alternative for Germany (AfD) has argued that Ukraine should compensate Germany for the loss of access to cheap fossil fuel energy following the sabotage of the Nord Stream gas pipelines.

Speaking at a press conference published on the Bundestag group’s YouTube channel, AfD co-chair Alice Weidel said the war between Russia and Ukraine should be brought to an end.

Weidel also said Germany should not provide military or financial assistance to Kyiv.

She further stated that Ukraine must explain its role in the sabotage of the Nord Stream pipelines. “Ukraine should pay compensation to the Federal Republic of Germany because enormous damage was inflicted on us and on all of Europe through the loss of cheap fossil fuel energy,” she said.

Explosions struck the Nord Stream and Nord Stream 2 Russian gas export pipelines on Sept. 26, 2022. Gas flows through the first pipeline had already been halted due to maintenance work, while the second pipeline had never entered service.

Three of the four pipeline strings were damaged. Operator Nord Stream AG said it could not estimate when the pipelines might be repaired because of the sabotage.

In the period following the attack, AfD advocated bringing the Nord Stream pipelines back into operation and called for those responsible for the sabotage to be held accountable.

In a statement issued in May 2026, the party said it would repair and reopen the Nord Stream pipelines if it won the election scheduled for September.

Russian President Vladimir Putin said in June that gas deliveries through the remaining intact string of Nord Stream 2 could be resumed at any time.

Documents published by Germany’s Federal Court of Justice (BGH) in January 2026 stated that the explosions targeting the Nord Stream pipelines were highly likely to have been carried out on the instructions of another state and that Ukraine was the most probable suspect.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, however, rejected allegations in November 2025 that his country was linked to the Nord Stream sabotage, saying Ukraine had no role in the incident.

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Digital ministers from D9+ group urge EU to establish common age limit for social media

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Digital ministers from the D9+ group, which represents some of the European Union’s most digitally advanced member states, are pushing for a unified approach to address growing concerns over children’s safety on social media.

In a joint declaration, 14 EU tech ministers led by Luxembourg called on the European Commission to adopt “a truly European approach to protecting children online” by coordinating the enforcement of EU rules governing child safety.

They also urged the bloc to develop “a common approach to the digital age of majority across the EU,” referring to a potential union-wide age limit for accessing social media platforms.

Last month, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen indicated that the bloc could consider introducing legislation to this effect as early as this summer.

However, the declaration also highlights a dissenting voice. Estonia, which has emerged as a prominent critic of EU social media restrictions, raised objections to horizontal age restrictions at the EU level and stated that it does not support provisions aimed at enforcing age limits on digital platforms.

Estonia also opposed what it described as “disproportionate” age verification measures that would require all users to verify their age and identity.

In contrast, the remaining members of the D9+ group supported “privacy-preserving EU-wide age verification” in the declaration.

This position appears to reference the EU’s own age-verification technology intended for national implementation, which the Commission asserts is secure from a privacy perspective.

The member states also demanded that online platforms adapt their interfaces based on the age and vulnerability of their users.

This refers to ensuring platforms are safe by design and age-appropriate by default.

Furthermore, the ministers requested that the Digital Fairness Act (DFA)—a set of rules aimed at strengthening online consumer protection by tackling dark patterns and addictive designs, which the Commission plans to propose by the end of the year—be a “targeted” instrument within the context of the bloc’s broader regulatory simplification efforts.

The declaration also addresses other digital policy areas, with a particular emphasis on the EU’s technology sovereignty following the Commission’s adoption of a major microchip and cloud proposal last week.

The 14 digital ministers demanded that technology sovereignty be pursued “openly,” calling for measures to ensure that digital sovereignty does not become “solely an EU-specific vision.”

This phrasing implies that the D9+ countries would reject EU digital infrastructure support measures that could be accused of being protectionist by excluding foreign providers.

The Commission’s draft Cloud and AI Development Act allows foreign cloud providers the flexibility to obtain certification as EU partners at nearly the highest sovereignty levels.

The D9+ group includes the following countries: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Ireland, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Poland, and Sweden.

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