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Japan to upgrade airports and seaports for defense use, reflecting ‘militarism resurgence’

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The Japanese government has announced plans to upgrade 16 ports and airports across the country to enable them to act as emergency centres in an increasingly uncertain security environment.

The list includes Kitakyushu airport in southwest Japan and Naha airport in Okinawa, as well as the ports of Kushiro in Hokkaido and Ishigaki in Okinawa, about 230 kilometres east of Taiwan.

It was noted that the selected facilities will be equipped with longer runways or additional docks. In the event of an emergency, the Japan Self-Defence Forces and the Japan Coast Guard will be able to use these facilities as staging areas for personnel and supplies, or to evacuate residents.

The expanded facilities could also be used to support local tourism and disaster relief efforts.

The Japanese government outlined plans to upgrade airports and ports in its National Security Strategy published in 2022. As of August 2023, around 30 facilities were under evaluation. This number has been reduced to 16 sites that have received local approval.

The five designated airports are located in four prefectures – Fukuoka, Nagasaki and Miyazaki – and Okinawa, where the majority of US military installations in Japan are located.

Of these 16 sites, only Naha airport and Ishigaki port are close to the Taiwan Strait, a potential flashpoint in East Asia.

Could be made available to US military in case of crisis

Military observers say the move is necessary because such infrastructure is currently lacking in the region, but the expansion will involve “several doublings” of existing facilities and consultations with local residents.

They also point out that such facilities could be made available to the US military in the event of a security crisis.

“Japan argues that these facilities would be important in the event of a natural disaster in the region and would benefit the islanders, but neither Japan nor the US has mentioned that US personnel would use them,” said Garren Mulloy, a professor of international relations at Daito Bunka University and an expert on military affairs.

“This may be as much to avoid provoking China as it is to avoid a backlash from the local population,” Mulloy told This Week in Asia.

Japan’s national broadcaster NHK earlier said, citing unnamed government sources, that five airports and 11 ports had been identified for major upgrades amid growing concerns over “China’s pressure on Taiwan and Beijing’s continued claim to the disputed Diaoyu Islands in the East China Sea”.

“Japan needs to increase the presence and capabilities of the Self-Defence Forces in southwest Japan to deal with possible situations involving Taiwan and other regions,” said Masafumi Iida, a leading China analyst at the National Institute for Defence Studies in Tokyo.

“There is currently a shortage of the necessary military infrastructure, and the plan is to use existing infrastructure and make it a dual-use civil-military facility,” Iida told This Week in Asia.

Neither Japan nor the US would comment on whether American forces would be given access to new air and naval facilities.

Garren Mulloy said it was a decision to be made during a regional security crisis: “The reality is that US and Japanese forces are closely linked, and when the SDF operates in this region, the US 7th Fleet will be with them.”

The Japanese government has reportedly allocated 35 billion yen ($231 million) for the first phase of the expansion plan, with more funds expected to follow.

ASIA

Syria will not follow Afghanistan’s Taliban model of governance

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In an astonishing statement, Ahmed Shará, also known as Abu Mohamad Jolani, the leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) said that he will allow the girls to go to schools and will not turn Syria like Afghanistan under the rule of the Taliban.

Jolani, the de facto ruler of Syria, said that he will distance himself from the Taliban’s strict policies on women’s rights, and said that Syria will not follow the Taliban’s mode of governance.  

Jolani, who brought down the government of Bashar al-Assad and also widely welcomed by the Taliban, said that he believes in the education of women and girls and will not make Syria like Afghanistan.

“Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal. The Afghan model cannot be applied here,” Jolani told a BBC reporter.

Jolani says that Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal.

Jolani’s comment came when the Taliban congratulated the HTS-led victory by Jolani over Assad’s regime after years of fighting. The Afghan Foreign Ministry celebrated Jolani’s victory through a statement and hoped Jolani can bring peace and stability in the country.

“It is hoped that the power transition process is advanced in a manner that lays the foundation of a sovereign and serve-oriented Islamic government in the line with the aspiration of the Syrian people; that unifies the entire population without discrimination and retribution through adoption of a general assembly; and a positive foreign policy with world countries the safeguard Syria from a threat of negative rivalries of foreign actors and creates conditions for the return of millions of refugees,” the statement by Taliban Foreign Ministry.

However, Jolan’s position on the rights of women and girls is in great contrast with the current view of the Taliban leadership. Women and girls have been banned from education and work since the return of the Taliban in August 2021, following the collapse of the Republic System and withdrawal of the US troops from Afghanistan. Girls and women are even banned from medical institutions and visiting public spaces.

Jolani says he has a plan to create a government based institution and a council chosen by the people. 

The situation got worse when the Taliban’s Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice called women’s voices “immodest” compounding their exclusion from public life. This year, it has been marked as three years since girls were banned from pursuing education over sixth grade. Besides that, on December 20, 2022, the Taliban’s Ministry of Higher Education announced that women would be barred from attending public and private universities.    

In an interview with CNN, Jolani said that he has a plan to create a government based on institutions and a “council chosen by the people.”

“When we talk about objectives, the goal of the revolution remains the overthrow of this regime. It is our right to use all available means to achieve that goal,” said Jolani.

“The seeds of the regime’s defeat have always been within it… the Iranians attempted to revive the regime, buying it time, and later the Russians also tried to prop it up. But the truth remains: this regime is dead.”

Moreover, he also said the Syrian people are the “rightful owners” of the country after the ouster of Assad, and declared a “new history” has been written for the entire Middle East.

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ASIA

Yoon summoned again for questioning on treason charges

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A joint law enforcement team investigating South Korea’s martial law case announced on Friday that it has issued a second summons to ousted President Yoon Suk Yeol, requesting his presence for questioning next week. The inquiry concerns his alleged involvement in the failed implementation of martial law.

The team has scheduled the questioning for 10:00 a.m. next Wednesday at the Corruption Investigation Office for Senior Officials (CIO) headquarters in Gwacheon, located just south of Seoul. This marks the second summons after Yoon refused to cooperate with the initial notice earlier this week.

The decision to hold the questioning on a public holiday appears to be a strategic move by the CIO, likely aimed at addressing security concerns. The office confirmed that the summonses were delivered via express mail and electronically to both Yoon’s residence and the presidential office in Yongsan. Notably, after Yoon’s team refused to accept the first subpoena, the CIO opted against delivering the documents in person for this round.

The investigation focuses on Yoon’s role in the December 3 martial law declaration, which he revoked following a vote in the National Assembly. If Yoon continues to disregard the summons without valid justification, the CIO may seek a court order to detain him for up to 48 hours.

Yoon faces allegations of sedition and abuse of office, charges that have gained traction since his dismissal by parliament last Saturday. His suspension from office remains in effect pending a decision by the Constitutional Court, which will determine whether he is permanently removed or reinstated.

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ASIA

Xi Jinping champions economic diversification during Macau visit

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During a three-day visit to Macau commemorating the 25th anniversary of its return to Chinese sovereignty from Portugal, President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of economic diversification and maintaining the “one country, two systems” framework.

Speaking at the swearing-in ceremony for Macau’s new Chief Executive Officer, Sam Hou-fai, Xi urged the administration to make economic diversification the city’s primary focus. Sam, the fourth leader since the 1999 handover and the first mainland-born Chinese official to hold the position, is expected to align closely with Beijing’s objectives to reduce Macau’s reliance on gambling. The gambling industry, which accounts for approximately 80% of Macau’s tax revenue, has been the cornerstone of its rapid economic growth in recent years.

“Macau should prioritize proper economic diversification,” Xi stated, calling for enhanced policy support and investment in emerging sectors. He also reiterated the significance of the “one country, two systems” principle, stressing its role in ensuring the city’s “prosperity and stability” for the long term.

Xi’s visit included stops at the Macau University of Science and Technology, where he explored laboratories focusing on traditional Chinese medicine and planetary science. He also attended a cultural performance at the Macau Dome and met with local stakeholders, according to Chinese state media. His trip marked a shift in tone, with Anthony Lawrence, founder of Intelligence Macau, noting that it was the first time Xi publicly praised Macau for its progress rather than delivering critiques or instructions.

Since the liberalization of Macau’s gaming monopoly in 2002, the city has attracted significant foreign investment, including from prominent US casino operators such as Las Vegas Sands, MGM, and Wynn Resorts. However, the economy struggled during the COVID-19 pandemic due to travel restrictions, and recovery has only recently begun.

On Friday, Macau’s casinos were bustling with visitors, while non-gaming initiatives like a stamp exhibition co-organized by MGM China and Beijing’s Palace Museum showcased the city’s efforts to diversify its offerings.

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