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Uncertainty on bilateral ties: Pakistan warns to invade Afghanistan’s Wakhan Corridor

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Pakistan’s recent air raids inside Afghanistan and an immediate response by the Afghan security forces have injected a new uncertainty to the ties between the two neighboring countries.

Pakistan claimed it had targeted members of the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan TTP, while the Afghan officials said eight civilians – five women and three children, were killed in the airstrike.

Though the cross-border fighting has stopped since Tuesday, but one of Pakistani official on Thursday warned against invading Afghanistan in case of any other terrorist attack in Pakistan within Afghanistan.

The remark was made by Jan Achakzai, the former information minister of Balochistan of Pakistan and he warned that Pakistan security forces would invade Afghanistan and seize control of the Wakhan Corridor in case of any other terrorist attacks inside Pakistan.

“If another terrorist attack takes place in Pakistan, there will be no other option and the Pakistani forces will quickly enter Afghanistan and directly connect to Central Asia by capturing the Wakhan Corridor,” Achakzai warned in X.

Afghan commander says ready to fight against Pakistan

In response to Achakzai’s remark, Abdul Hamid Khorasani, a controversial commander of the Taliban, said that Afghanistan has defeated world powers like the British Empire, Russian and US, so Pakistan is a small country and is insignificant.

He said that whatever is happening in Pakistan is the internal issue of the country and Islamabad has no right to blame Afghanistan.

However, Achakzai in another tweet said that why did Taliban leaders forget when Pakistan opened its doors and warmly embraced them two decades ago. “They (Taliban leaders) grew up in Pakistan for 20 years, their wealth and business were here. They used to use Pakistani identity cards and carried Pakistani passports in his pocket whenever he traveled. His houses were in Quetta, Peshawar and Karachi. Now they are stabbing Pakistan in the back by supporting terrorists,” he tweeted.

New chapter of violence in Afghanistan and Pakistan

Two explosions this morning had killed and wounded dozens of people in Afghanistan and Pakistan, indicating deterioration of the security situation in both the neighbors.

A suicide bomber exploded his vest in the Kabul Bank branch in Kandahar province in which 20 people were killed and nearly 40 others wounded. Meanwhile, another explosion targeted a Pakistani security forces convoy in Dera Ismail Khan and killed two security forces and wounded many others.

Pakistan Defence Minister Khawaja Asif and DG ISI Lt Gen Nadeem Anjum meet Afghanistan’s acting Deputy Prime Minister Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar on February 22, 2023.

A local provincial source confirmed to Harici that the bodies of 20 people shifted to the local hospital and 47 others with severe and slight injuries were evacuated to the nearby clinics.

The source confirmed that it was a suicide attack occurred at around 09:00am on Thursday morning in the midst of a gathering of Taliban security forces who had gone to the Kabul Bank to collect their salary.

The Taliban have not commented about the nature of the explosion, but said that three people were killed and 12 others wounded in the blast.

Pakistan doesn’t want armed conflict with Afghanistan

Pakistan Defense Minister Khawaja Asif said his country doesn’t want an armed conflict with Afghanistan, adding that “force is the last resort.”

Though he rejected any armed conflict, but warned to block the corridor it provides to Afghanistan for trade with India. “If Afghanistan treats us like an enemy, then why should we give them a trade corridor?”  Asif said in an interview with VOA, adding that Pakistan has the right to stop facilitating Kabul if it fails to curb anti-Pakistan terrorists operating on Afghan soil.

There has been a surge in terror attacks in Pakistan since the return of Taiban into power in Afghanistan in August 2021.

An input from VOA. The Afghan Taliban initially brokered talks between Pakistan and TTP, but the latter unilaterally ended a cease-fire in November 2022. Since then, Pakistan has seen a dramatic rise in attacks, primarily against military and security personnel in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan provinces bordering Afghanistan.

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Syria will not follow Afghanistan’s Taliban model of governance

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In an astonishing statement, Ahmed Shará, also known as Abu Mohamad Jolani, the leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) said that he will allow the girls to go to schools and will not turn Syria like Afghanistan under the rule of the Taliban.

Jolani, the de facto ruler of Syria, said that he will distance himself from the Taliban’s strict policies on women’s rights, and said that Syria will not follow the Taliban’s mode of governance.  

Jolani, who brought down the government of Bashar al-Assad and also widely welcomed by the Taliban, said that he believes in the education of women and girls and will not make Syria like Afghanistan.

“Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal. The Afghan model cannot be applied here,” Jolani told a BBC reporter.

Jolani says that Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal.

Jolani’s comment came when the Taliban congratulated the HTS-led victory by Jolani over Assad’s regime after years of fighting. The Afghan Foreign Ministry celebrated Jolani’s victory through a statement and hoped Jolani can bring peace and stability in the country.

“It is hoped that the power transition process is advanced in a manner that lays the foundation of a sovereign and serve-oriented Islamic government in the line with the aspiration of the Syrian people; that unifies the entire population without discrimination and retribution through adoption of a general assembly; and a positive foreign policy with world countries the safeguard Syria from a threat of negative rivalries of foreign actors and creates conditions for the return of millions of refugees,” the statement by Taliban Foreign Ministry.

However, Jolan’s position on the rights of women and girls is in great contrast with the current view of the Taliban leadership. Women and girls have been banned from education and work since the return of the Taliban in August 2021, following the collapse of the Republic System and withdrawal of the US troops from Afghanistan. Girls and women are even banned from medical institutions and visiting public spaces.

Jolani says he has a plan to create a government based institution and a council chosen by the people. 

The situation got worse when the Taliban’s Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice called women’s voices “immodest” compounding their exclusion from public life. This year, it has been marked as three years since girls were banned from pursuing education over sixth grade. Besides that, on December 20, 2022, the Taliban’s Ministry of Higher Education announced that women would be barred from attending public and private universities.    

In an interview with CNN, Jolani said that he has a plan to create a government based on institutions and a “council chosen by the people.”

“When we talk about objectives, the goal of the revolution remains the overthrow of this regime. It is our right to use all available means to achieve that goal,” said Jolani.

“The seeds of the regime’s defeat have always been within it… the Iranians attempted to revive the regime, buying it time, and later the Russians also tried to prop it up. But the truth remains: this regime is dead.”

Moreover, he also said the Syrian people are the “rightful owners” of the country after the ouster of Assad, and declared a “new history” has been written for the entire Middle East.

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Yoon summoned again for questioning on treason charges

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A joint law enforcement team investigating South Korea’s martial law case announced on Friday that it has issued a second summons to ousted President Yoon Suk Yeol, requesting his presence for questioning next week. The inquiry concerns his alleged involvement in the failed implementation of martial law.

The team has scheduled the questioning for 10:00 a.m. next Wednesday at the Corruption Investigation Office for Senior Officials (CIO) headquarters in Gwacheon, located just south of Seoul. This marks the second summons after Yoon refused to cooperate with the initial notice earlier this week.

The decision to hold the questioning on a public holiday appears to be a strategic move by the CIO, likely aimed at addressing security concerns. The office confirmed that the summonses were delivered via express mail and electronically to both Yoon’s residence and the presidential office in Yongsan. Notably, after Yoon’s team refused to accept the first subpoena, the CIO opted against delivering the documents in person for this round.

The investigation focuses on Yoon’s role in the December 3 martial law declaration, which he revoked following a vote in the National Assembly. If Yoon continues to disregard the summons without valid justification, the CIO may seek a court order to detain him for up to 48 hours.

Yoon faces allegations of sedition and abuse of office, charges that have gained traction since his dismissal by parliament last Saturday. His suspension from office remains in effect pending a decision by the Constitutional Court, which will determine whether he is permanently removed or reinstated.

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Xi Jinping champions economic diversification during Macau visit

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During a three-day visit to Macau commemorating the 25th anniversary of its return to Chinese sovereignty from Portugal, President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of economic diversification and maintaining the “one country, two systems” framework.

Speaking at the swearing-in ceremony for Macau’s new Chief Executive Officer, Sam Hou-fai, Xi urged the administration to make economic diversification the city’s primary focus. Sam, the fourth leader since the 1999 handover and the first mainland-born Chinese official to hold the position, is expected to align closely with Beijing’s objectives to reduce Macau’s reliance on gambling. The gambling industry, which accounts for approximately 80% of Macau’s tax revenue, has been the cornerstone of its rapid economic growth in recent years.

“Macau should prioritize proper economic diversification,” Xi stated, calling for enhanced policy support and investment in emerging sectors. He also reiterated the significance of the “one country, two systems” principle, stressing its role in ensuring the city’s “prosperity and stability” for the long term.

Xi’s visit included stops at the Macau University of Science and Technology, where he explored laboratories focusing on traditional Chinese medicine and planetary science. He also attended a cultural performance at the Macau Dome and met with local stakeholders, according to Chinese state media. His trip marked a shift in tone, with Anthony Lawrence, founder of Intelligence Macau, noting that it was the first time Xi publicly praised Macau for its progress rather than delivering critiques or instructions.

Since the liberalization of Macau’s gaming monopoly in 2002, the city has attracted significant foreign investment, including from prominent US casino operators such as Las Vegas Sands, MGM, and Wynn Resorts. However, the economy struggled during the COVID-19 pandemic due to travel restrictions, and recovery has only recently begun.

On Friday, Macau’s casinos were bustling with visitors, while non-gaming initiatives like a stamp exhibition co-organized by MGM China and Beijing’s Palace Museum showcased the city’s efforts to diversify its offerings.

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