Opinion
Will Israel’s policy of escalation lead to a regional war?
Will the provocative initiatives of Israel, or more precisely of the Netanyahu government, lead to a regional war? To put this question from a different perspective, will Iran’s response to Haniyeh’s assassination lead to a regional war? Previously, in April, Tehran retaliated directly against Israel for the first time after the attack on its consulate in Damascus and the killing of its senior military officers, but that response did not lead to a regional war. Will their response this time lead to a regional war? If so, what kind of regional war would it be? On the other hand, let us try to analyse why it is very unlikely that the war will lead to a global conflagration.
Iran and the Axis of Resistance are playing for time, because…
Iran and the forces that call themselves the Axis of Resistance (mainly Hezbollah, groups very active in Iraq and Syria, the Houthis or Ansarullah movement, and Hamas, which rules Yemen) have grown stronger in the years since the American invasion of Iraq. Hezbollah, in particular, has been relentless in its confrontation with Israel in every conflict it has fought, and in the 2006 war, when Israel launched a heavy bombardment reminiscent of today’s attacks on Gaza, Hezbollah was extraordinarily successful in forcing Tel Aviv to retreat in silence. Israel, which has been able to deal with several major Arab states (1948, 1967), is trembling in the face of this Arab organisation, which is neither a guerrilla organisation nor a regular army, but can fight in both ways depending on the circumstances of the conflict.
Since the invasion of Iraq, the policy of the United States and the West has been to put the burden on Iran. The organisations in Washington that sell dreams (they call themselves think tanks). The organisations in Washington that sell dreams (they call themselves think tanks. In Turkish, they are also called think tanks) have been selling on the dream market that peace and stability would be achieved in Iraq in a short time, that society would fully support American democracy (!) by offering Iraqi oil for the benefit of the people, that this happiness (!) in Iraq would be reflected in Iran, that a popular movement would start there from within and that the regime would be overthrown by external intervention. As a result, America had completely encircled Iran in a wide geographical area from Afghanistan to Iraq and, on paper, from the Gulf to Turkey. These fantasies became part of the bloody history of the Gulf with the successive mistakes made by America, the world champion in destruction, plunder and mass murder, in Iraq and the outbreak of the Iraqi resistance as a result of the shameful images coming out of prisons such as Abu Ghraib and the ruthlessness in the methods used to suppress the resistance and the attempts to steal Iraq’s resources.
It was during this period that both Iran and the Axis of Resistance forces became extraordinarily strong. The success of Hezbollah against Israel in 2006 was probably a great motivation. On the other hand, the American scenario of bombing Iran on the grounds that it was trying to build nuclear weapons was pushed into the background because of the responses that Hezbollah and Iran could give. And for all these reasons they destabilised Syria. The US-Israeli war in Syria, which Turkey unfortunately supported, was also aimed at breaking the link between Iran and Hezbollah. All this was supposed to make Israel safer, but it did not. Iran and the Axis of Resistance forces not only strengthened themselves in the region, but also took control of Yemen and built up a serious stockpile of missiles, UAVs and UCAVs.
This axis, formed under the leadership of Iran, calculates that time will bring results in its favour. Through Hezbollah in the north and Hamas in the south, especially in recent years, they have pursued a policy of attrition by keeping Israel extremely busy. In this struggle, they expect that not only the people of Gaza, but also the Palestinians in the West Bank will join this struggle in time due to Israel’s shameless settler policy, which seems to have been particularly ensured by the ongoing genocide in Gaza. It is also worth mentioning that in recent weeks, China has reconciled the two main axes of the Palestinian resistance, the Fatah movement and Hamas, with a total of fourteen Palestinian resistance organisations in Beijing, and one of the reasons for the assassination of Haniyeh may have been to prevent the implementation of this reconciliation.
Another factor in favour of the Axis of Resistance is the population issue. In the middle of the British Mandate period (1919-1948), when organised Jewish immigration (aliyah) to Palestine began, the proportion of Jews in the total population was 19 per cent (1931), but this figure could only rise to 31 per cent despite the rapid immigration that began at the end of the Second World War. Despite wars and ethnic cleansing, Israel has not been able to balance its population with the Arab states it faces, let alone with the Palestinians. The fact that they are now on an equal footing (Israelis and Palestinians both number around seven to eight million) is due to the massive influx of Jews from the disintegrating Soviet Union into Israel since the early 1990s, which in part provided the human resources for the extremist groups in Israel to break the Oslo peace process and accelerate the settler policy. But such a source is no longer in sight.
If we take the total population of the Arabs in Israel’s own territory (more than two million, about 21 per cent) and the Palestinians in the West Bank and Gaza Strip, without taking into account the millions of people who have been expelled from Palestine over the decades, we see that it is not less than the Jewish population. Since these people cannot be vaporised en masse, nor will all their land be annexed by Israel, the question of human resources, one of the most important factors in the long-term struggle here, will favour the Arabs in general and the Palestinians in particular.
The aim of the extremist Israeli politicians seemed to be to harass all these Palestinians and expel them from these lands through a kind of ethnic cleansing, sometimes at a fast pace, sometimes at a slow pace. But the Axis of Resistance seems to have thwarted this Israeli plan, because they too, especially Hezbollah from the north and Hamas from the south, are engaged in a war of attrition that is so costly to Israel that it is risky to keep their population in Israel. From Iran’s point of view, it also makes sense to play for time, because time will reveal Israel’s fundamental weaknesses, while in a multipolar world the stabilisation of the power of the United States and the collective West may mean that Israel will be relatively less protected and supported by these countries.
Will Iran have to respond?
What will Iran do? In April, Iran responded to the Israeli bombing of its consulate in Damascus, but it was able to avoid war because it coordinated its response specifically with the United States. In other words, not wanting a full-scale war with Israel and the United States does not mean that Iran will swallow these provocations whole. This time, too, it is likely to respond. Meanwhile, the US seems to have no carrot to offer Iran other than the fact that Iran does not want a war for its own reasons.
For example, even if they promise to return to the nuclear deal that Iran signed with the five permanent members of the UN Security Council (the US, Russia, China, the UK and France) and Germany, there is no guarantee for Tehran in the run-up to the elections. This is because Trump withdrew the US from the deal, and the Biden administration has not been able to do much for nearly four years despite promising to fix it. Moreover, in response to America’s withdrawal from the deal and the European countries’ failure to do much, Iran had accelerated its uranium enrichment activities, which have the capacity to produce nuclear weapons. So American promises on this issue may not be very attractive to an Iran that is close to – or may already have – a nuclear weapon.
On the other hand, even in a scenario where Israel and Netanyahu are clearly guilty and responsible, the threat that if you go to war with Israel, we will have to fully support Israel is important for Tehran, but it may not be a complete deterrent. Instead of a full response, Iran could build on its April retaliation and leave it to the other parties, the US and Israel, to decide whether to go to war, but what such an action might be and how it might be carried out is a matter of debate.
How exactly can Iran and Israel go to war? How can these two states, which have no borders and are thousands of miles apart, fight with almost no use of their land and naval forces and limited use of their air force? If the US were to intervene, Iran could inflict serious damage on US forces in Iraq and the Gulf, but whether it would attack American forces stationed in Qatar and other Arab countries is another question mark. In short, the likelihood of a global war is close to zero, while the likelihood of a regional war seems limited. However, Iran’s response(s) would show that it is not afraid of it, which could be a great motivation for the Axis of Resistance forces that are pushing Israel hard in the war of attrition.
Opinion
“Blue wave” fears at Mar-a-Lago: What will the midterms bring for the US?
The US is heading to the midterms under the shadow of the Iran War. While the American media debates whether Trump will use nuclear weapons against Iran after the midterm elections, a more realistic tension looms over Mar-a-Lago: a blue wave.
If the Trump administration can wrap up the night having surrendered only the House of Representatives, I am certain Trump will frame this as a victory. In part, one might even say it would be. Amidst so much public discontent—economic troubles, oil and electricity prices, broken promises regarding wars—nobody could plausibly claim Trump had lost if he emerged from battle carrying the Senate on his back. In any case, it is hardly unusual for the governing party to forfeit one chamber of Congress in a midterm election.
Although expectations long pointed to the Senate either remaining red or coming down to a razor-thin outcome, the situation has turned even bleaker for the Trump administration over the past month. According to polls, Democrats are leading in every single neck-and-neck state in the Senate race.
Let me lay out the arithmetic:
Presently, Republicans hold a 53-to-47 majority in the Senate. If the Democrats pick up three states tonight without losing any of their own, they reach a 50-50 tie, which can be broken by the vice president’s vote. Consequently, the Democrats must flip four states blue. For this cycle, Alaska, Kansas, Iowa, Maine, Ohio, Texas, Michigan, and North Carolina can be considered the battleground states. Contests in Iowa and Kansas are particularly likely to be fierce. It is worth noting that Texas has not elected a Democratic senator since 1988, and Kansas has not done so since 1932.
Will the polls be wrong?
The accuracy of polling varies considerably from cycle to cycle in the US. In the 2024 elections, for instance, the forecasts proved roughly accurate. Even in 2024, however, Republican support was slightly understated in the final count. One should not automatically ascribe this to malice. While Republicans are generally strong in rural areas, urban Republicans often prefer to conceal their leanings in liberal settings. This complicates the work of pollsters.
It remains possible that the surveys are overly optimistic on behalf of Democrats. Nonetheless, the absence of Trump’s name on the midterm ballot demobilizes the Republican base. When the expected “red wave” failed to materialize in the 2022 midterms, it was claimed that Trump had lost his aura, prompting a search for new leadership. Tonight, too, Republican turnout may fall short of projections.
The road to 2028
Beyond determining the composition of Congress, this election carries another critical function: it will chart the course to 2028 for both parties. Although the Democratic Party has begun to attract interest due to Trump’s missteps, it faces formidable internal struggles, marked by both a leadership deficit and an ideological vacuum.
Following the 2024 debacle, as resentment swelled against centrist Democrats like Chuck Schumer, Kamala Harris, and the Clintons, a new current emerged on the progressive left. Spearheaded first by New York Mayor Zohran Mamdani and subsequently by Michigan Senate candidate Abdul El-Sayed, this 2026-model leftist movement dwells less on identity politics than its predecessor, striking Republicans directly at their points of vulnerability: the economy and Israel.
These two battlegrounds are the decisive factors in the 2026 midterms. Americans heading to the ballot box are squeezed by an electricity bill crisis stemming from the massive power consumption of expanding data centres following the AI boom, alongside oil prices driven by the Iran War and diesel costs tied to the Russia-Ukraine War.
In the first Trump term, an economy that performed well in its early years was derailed by the pandemic, costing him re-election. Now, however, Trump is being held accountable not for crises that developed outside his control, but for his own failures. He initiated the Iran War himself. He failed to honour his pledge to deliver peace regarding Ukraine.
El-Sayed and progressive leftists went before the public with promises to combat the cost of living and halt support for Israel, a message that resonated across the wider electorate. Yet, as in every election, what truly matters are the independents in the battleground states.
The Israel question
The Democratic Party’s mainstream establishment is uneasy with the party drifting away from Israel. Chuck Schumer, who could be regarded as the party’s leader, once even remarked, “my job is to keep the left with Israel.”
Yet centrist Democrats are currently avoiding an open confrontation with progressive leftists in light of their own recent failures. The pressure and dismissive conduct once directed at Bernie Sanders no longer seem tolerable to the party’s rank and file.
Dissenting voices persist, of course. For instance, Democratic Representative Haley Stevens of Michigan could not contain herself just days before the vote: not only did she withdraw her endorsement from El-Sayed, but she also crossed the aisle to back his Republican opponent, Mike Rogers!
Stevens faced fierce condemnation within her party, explaining her decision by claiming that “Sayed did not involve her in the campaign.” Those close to Stevens even suggested that she was pressured by her fiancé, who is Jewish, though she is not.
Radical Zionists like Stevens and Pennsylvania Senator John Fetterman are attempting to hold the line against internal party transformation.
Another major consequence of this election will be the fate of this new progressive leftist current, also characterized as “Woke 2.0.” El-Sayed is attempting to defend an already Democratic-held seat, and he looks strong in the polls. Should an upset occur and he loses, Democratic hopes of securing the Senate would require a miracle, and the progressive momentum inside the party could evaporate overnight. Ultimately, with El-Sayed, this new progressive left faces its first true test outside major metropolitan centres.
Rubio waits in the wings
This election holds significant stakes for the quiet rivalry playing out within Trump’s cabinet. If Republicans suffer a devastating defeat, Marco Rubio and JD Vance, both jockeying for the 2028 presidential nomination, may find their ambitions dampened. Entering an election weighed down by the record of an administration widely judged a failure would carry severe risks. That dynamic brought defeat to Kamala Harris, who bore the burden of Joe Biden’s missteps. Rubio is a politician who avoids unwinnable contests; because he remains well regarded by the establishment, he can afford to bide his time.
JD Vance, on the other hand, made a sudden ascent through the ranks straight to the vice presidency. While he enjoys support from Peter Thiel and his circle, his backing among the party’s senior leadership is far thinner. Because he is vice president, convention dictates that the broader party will defer to his candidacy. For that reason, 2028 remains Vance’s best opportunity despite everything.
Lame duck
In summary, while the situation heading into the midterms looks grim for Republicans, it is hardly bright for Democrats. A persistent lethargy has hung over them since 2024. They produce few compelling arguments, scarcely raising their voices against Trump as they once did. The rift between the centrist establishment and the progressive left may well generate more friction than the turmoil among Republicans. Trump exploited this fault line throughout his campaign. Conservative media and politicians did not hesitate to target El-Sayed over his Muslim faith and his ties to the controversial Turkish streamer Hasan Piker.
Should Trump truly suffer a rout tonight, the incoming Congress seated in January will curtail his room for manoeuvre on international matters. It is still too early to predict the course of the Iran War, as the political landscape that emerges in both Israel and the US will exert a direct influence on its trajectory.
Ultimately, the fate of the war also hinges on the blue wave that may crash ashore in Florida tonight.
Opinion
What are Europe’s ignorant leaders failing to see?
The European Union (EU) has reportedly reacted against the agreement reached between US President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin, which temporarily lifts US sanctions on Russian diesel. While Kaja Kallas, the EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, demanded that pressure on Russia be intensified to end the war, the foreign ministers of EU member states stated that sanctions targeting Moscow would continue despite the US decision.
While this report is striking for laying bare the ignorance of those governing the EU, it also demonstrates that, contrary to European perceptions, the US does not view the EU as an ally and does not care about its sensitivities. Clearly, priorities, goals, concerns, definitions of threats, and threat perceptions between the two sides of the Atlantic are starkly different.
What those who govern Europe fail to understand is this: neither is the US the old US, nor is Europe the old Europe, nor is the world the old world. Sadly, the EU’s rulers are blind to this plain truth. Clearly, the ignorance that is so deeply organized and institutionalized in academia, politics, and the bureaucracy in our own country is widespread in Europe as well.
Those who rule Europe need to be reminded of the words of my late, revered master, Attila Ilhan: “If only you had known a little political economy.”
At international summits and in bilateral meetings, European leaders unashamedly applaud US President Trump even as he insults them to their faces.
Yet this is not the first time in history that the US has scolded Europe; it has done so before. It was none other than the US that drove Europe from the American continent, declared “America for the Americans” (the Monroe Doctrine), and defined Latin America as its backyard. Indeed, they were the first to introduce the term “backyard” into political science. They maintained that there was no room for any other state in their backyard. Under the Monroe Doctrine, no European power, including Spain, had any place anywhere in Latin America. Only the US was to call the tune across the continent. And for long years, with the exception of Cuba, that was precisely the case.
The dictators, the presidents, the prime ministers, the chiefs of the general staff, and the senior bureaucrats were all appointed by the US. Coups, political assassinations, and conspiracies were executed or orchestrated by the US. To that end, a school was even established in the US in 1946 for their training: The School of the Americas.
The political influence of the US in the region opened the wealth of regional countries – be it oil, coffee, gold, or sugar – to plunder by US corporations. In the end, the peoples of Latin America were reduced to impoverished watchmen over bountiful resources. They were ruthlessly exploited by politicians elected by themselves, yet working for and on behalf of the US. For that reason, the US could never stomach the changing political climate in Latin America, nor could it accept losing in Venezuela, Bolivia, Ecuador, Nicaragua, Paraguay, El Salvador, Guatemala, or Honduras. It feared the influence of Hugo Chavez’s line across the countries of the region. It viewed China’s growing weight, trade volume, and investments in the region as a threat.
Because Europe’s current leaders view the US as an unshakeable ally, they fail to grasp what the US has done, including its actions in Latin America, and how the US actually views its own hemisphere, the world, and Europe. What is more, they are afraid. And because they are afraid, they cannot respond to the humiliating remarks about Europe made by Trump and his close associates, or to their contempt for Europe’s history, values, culture, and political understanding. They dread finding themselves in the predicament that Ukrainian leader Zelensky faced at the White House a few years ago.
Those who govern Europe do not know this: no one respects those who lack self-respect, and a leader as insolent, arrogant, egotistical, and untrustworthy as Trump will have no respect for them at all.
Opinion
Energy and electoral politics in Gagauzia: the promise of Russian gas through Türkiye’s image
Dr. Violeta Stratan İlbasmış, lecturer
A few weeks before the presidential election scheduled for 15 November 2026 in Gagauzia, the promise of cheap natural gas is returning to the region’s political discourse. This time, the message in question is being linked to Türkiye, the TurkStream natural gas pipeline, and the possibility of procuring gas under more favourable terms. Beyond an economic pledge, this initiative raises a geopolitical question: How can Türkiye’s image be used to bolster Russia’s interests in the Republic of Moldova?
An electoral promise with geopolitical dimensions
Fiodor Gagauz, the candidate for the presidency of Gagauzia supported by the Socialist Party, announced on 21 October that he had been invited to the Verona Eurasian Economic Forum held in Istanbul on 22–23 October 2026. According to his statement, his son Dmitri Gagauz was to attend the event and discuss with Turkish partners the possibility of allocating a quota for supplying natural gas to Gagauzia under more advantageous conditions via the TurkStream pipeline.
This initiative comes at a time when Igor Dodon, leader of the Socialist Party and former president of the Republic of Moldova, announced that the socialists had reached an agreement with Russia regarding cheaper natural gas, and that a company was being sought to transport the gas to the border of the Republic of Moldova. To date, however, public statements lack sufficient detail regarding a concrete contract, the final price of the gas, transport costs, or actual delivery terms.
Türkiye: an image capable of lending credibility to Russian gas
Türkiye is a major regional actor and an economic partner to many countries, including the Republic of Moldova. It also plays a strategic role in the transit of Russian gas across the Black Sea via the TurkStream pipeline. This standing provides a concrete and credible basis for discussions concerning energy routes. In political communications, however, Türkiye’s image can serve a purpose extending well beyond the mere promotion of a transit route.
Associating the promise of cheap Russian gas with Türkiye can make the initiative more persuasive to the public: Russia is presented as the supplier of an affordable resource, and Türkiye as the regional partner capable of facilitating access to it. Thus, the image of a state with multifaceted economic and diplomatic ties can contribute to legitimizing a political message that ultimately promotes reliance on Russian gas.
From a geopolitical perspective, Russia seeks to maintain its influence in the Republic of Moldova and keep alive the notion that dependency on Russian energy sources can yield economic benefits. Particularly in a region where the cost of living and energy expenditures represent major concerns, promises of lower prices can feed this narrative. It should be noted here that citizens of the Republic of Moldova pay 26 Moldovan lei per cubic metre of natural gas, or roughly 1.30 euros.
The impact of the message can be examined independently of the actors’ intentions: Türkiye’s image can be utilized for political ends to make an offer involving Russian gas appear more credible and to serve Moscow’s geopolitical interests.
A relevant precedent: the promise of 10-leu natural gas
The issue of cheap natural gas is not being deployed in Gagauzia’s political arena for the first time. Supported by the fugitive politician Ilan Șor, who was sentenced to 15 years in prison in a finalized ruling concerning the Republic of Moldova’s bank fraud case, Evghenia Guțul pledged in 2023 to provide natural gas at a price of 10 lei per cubic metre. That offer was tied to the local company “NordGaz-Furnizare” and a chain of intermediaries, including the Türkiye-based Zen Solar Enerji. Investigative journalism published at the time raised questions regarding the supply model’s structure and feasibility. Ultimately, the promise did not materialize for consumers under the announced terms and within the stated timeframe.
This precedent demonstrates how potent the issue of cheap natural gas can be as an electoral tool, and how the names of foreign companies or partners can help generate a perception of reliability around an offer. Nevertheless, the involvement of a Turkish company in an earlier supply model does not, on its own, prove the involvement of the Turkish state or the existence of coordination orchestrated by Russia.
Beyond the price: who gains politically?
As the 15 November election approaches, the promise of cheap natural gas can operate on two levels simultaneously. On the economic plane, it offers voters the prospect of lower utility bills. On the political plane, it can reinforce the idea that the solution to the region’s difficulties must be sought in energy ties with Russia and in the partnerships that make this option appear viable.
The mention of Türkiye introduces a significant dimension to this message. Rather than being framed solely as an initiative tied to Russian gas, the proposal is linked to an influential regional power and an existing energy route. Türkiye’s image can thus play a role in legitimizing a pledge that serves the discourse advocating for the preservation of energy ties with Moscow.
Even so, the existence of the TurkStream pipeline does not automatically mean that Gagauzia can access natural gas at a preferential rate. Such an offer requires contracts, suppliers, transport capacity, compliance with the regulatory framework, and transparency regarding the final cost. Until verifiable documentation and explicit supply terms are put forward, this pledge remains an electoral promise.
The essential issue is not merely whether Gagauzia will receive cheaper natural gas, but how this promise is framed. When Türkiye’s image is paired with Russian gas to enhance the credibility of an electoral offer, the potential gains may extend well beyond the economic realm and help advance Russia’s geopolitical interests in the Republic of Moldova.
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