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Who is Iranian commander Reza Mohammad Zahedi that killed in Israeli strike

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A top Iranian commander among six others were killed in an Israeli missile strike targeting the Iranian Consulate in Damascus, the Syrian capital. Iran confirmed the killing of Brig Gen Mohammad Reza Zahedi, a senior commander of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps IRGC’s Quds Force in Syria and Lebanon, his deputy Gen Haid Haj Rahimi and five other military personnel.

The other five were identified as Hossein Amanollahi, Seyyed Mahdi Jalalati, Mohsen Sadaqat, Ali Agha Babaei and Syed Ali Salehi Rozbahani, all officers of IRGC.

The airstrike on the Iranian embassy’s five-storey annex killed seven members of the IRGC, which runs Iran’s overseas military operations and Zahedi and Rahimi are the highest-ranking Iranian military official to be killed since 2020 assassination of Gen Qassem Suleimani in Baghdad, the capital city of Iraq.

Zahedi held key positions and was responsible for monitoring the region and was considered as a key figure to maintain Iran’s ties with Hezbollah and Syria president, Bashar al-Assad. His deputy, Rahimi was also an important figure in the region and now with their elimination, Tehran could face challenges in its operation across the Middle East as it relies on networks of people to do so and these killed IRGC’s members were playing key roles in this area.

Indeed, the death of Zahedi is a great loss to the IRGC and yet another blow after the assassination Suleiman. The killing of these officers, especially Zahedi and his deputy will definitely create a security-vacuum and IRGC will also lose its networks created by these officials in the region.  Meanwhile, finding a successor to Zahedi in the wake of crisis in the Middle East, will not only be time-consuming, but also a challenge task for Iran.

Mohammad Reza Zahedi joined the IRGC two years after the 1979 Islamic revolution.

Zahedi, also known as Hasan Mahdavi, joined the Iranian military forces just two years after the 1979 Islamic revolution. Zahedi was 63 years old, and spent four decades in the Iranian military and his initial command was during the Iran-Iraq war. Zahedi was leading a larger headquarters to focus on training of military students and in 2005, he was appointed as the commander of IRGC’s ground forces and the appointment was approved by the country’s supreme leader Ali Khamenei.

Zahedi was also responsible for regular meetings with Hassan Nasrallah, the secretary general of the Lebanese Hezbollah group after the death of Sulimani and that’s why the US has imposed sanctions on him.

In contrast to similar attacks, Iran promptly confirmed Zahedi’s death

For the first time in a while, Iran has immediately confirmed the death of Zahedi and pledged to retaliate. Iranian President Ebrahim Raeisi said that “Zonists crime will not go unanswered” and called it a fresh act of aggression by the Israeli regime.

He called the Israeli missile attack on Iran’s consulate as a “terrorist crime” and a gross violation of international regulations and expressed condolences to the people of Iran and the families of the killed officers.

Iran’s Foreign Ministry Spokesman, Nasser Kanani has said that this is the right of Iran to take countermeasures and Iran’s ambassador to Syria, Hossein Akbari also stressed that Tehran will give a decisive response to the Israeli regime.  Zahedi’s son also urged the government of Iran to not let his father’s death go unanswered.

However, Israel has yet to comment on the airstrike and the Biden administration, a close aide to Israel, has also rejected its involvement, stating no consultation was made on the airstrikes between the two countries.

China says it opposes actions cause escalation of tenses in Middle East

Meanwhile, the UN Security Council will discuss the deadly strike later on Tuesday at a meeting requested by Syrian ally Russia.

“Iran reserves its legitimate and inherent right under international law and the United Nations Charter to take a decisive response to such reprehensible acts,” Iran’s mission to the world body said.

Chinese foreign ministry spokesman, Wang Wenbin said that his country condemns the attack on the Iranian embassy in Syria, and the security of diplomatic institutions cannot be violated.

Syria’s sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity should be respected, and China opposes any actions that lead to an escalation of tensions in the Middle East, CGTN quoted Wang as saying.

Taliban terms Israel’s Iranian embassy attack as violation of diplomatic norms

The interim-government of Taliban in Afghanistan has strongly condemned Israel’s attack on the consular branch of Iranian embassy in Damascus, terming it “a blatant violation of diplomatic norms and attempt at provoking wider regional insecurity.”

“The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan calls on the influential countries of the world and the region to prevent the crimes of the Zionist regime in Gaza and beyond the Gaza Strip,” Taliban foreign ministry said in a statement.

It furthered: On the one hand, the continuation of crimes by this (zionist) regime has turned into a serious challenge for regional and world security, and on the other hand, it has raised serious questions about the effectiveness of international laws and institutions.

MIDDLE EAST

Some Afghan journalists contemplating suicide; but why?

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In the past three years, the Taliban have severely limited access to information in Afghanistan and in some cases made it almost impossible. Many journalists who operate from the country say that the space for their activities is getting narrower every day.

These reporters state that in addition to self-censorship, they have experienced a kind of unwanted imprisonment and spend days and nights in their homes. They cannot move freely in the community for fear of interrogation and revenge from the Taliban.

In this report, two journalists have confirmed that they thought of suicide due to pressure from the Taliban. They say that life in Afghanistan has become difficult and that the Taliban have appeared as “death angle” and that if they did not have children, they would commit suicide.

These journalists are disappointed with the institutions that support the media and say that they have no way out of the existing problems. This is despite the fact that the Taliban have imposed more restrictions during the past month and have banned the publication of photos and images in five provinces.

One of the journalists who works under the Taliban regime says that the space for journalists to breathe and live is getting narrower and more limited every day. According to him, the Taliban have created an atmosphere where reporters and media spend day and night in worry and fear, and because of this, they cannot cover many events.

Taliban severely restricted the media landscape in Afghanistan, making it nearly impossible for journalist to operate

She emphasized that in some cases, due to the fear of the Taliban, she has covered news events a few days after they happened to prevent the Taliban from drawing attention and focusing on herself.

This reporter, who does not want to be named in the report, emphasizes that the difficult living conditions, the strict restrictions of the Taliban and the fear of being arrested and interrogated by this group made her think of suicide.

Samera, one of the Afghan female journalists, using her pin name for security reason, said that the painful experience of working under the Taliban rule has made her think about suicide many times. She says that she was once arrested by the Taliban for filming for news coverage.

“My arrest by the Taliban was the most bitter and painful experience, which made forced me to think of committing suicide,” She lamented.

This journalist says: “When the Taliban arrested me, I was thinking what my family, my colleagues and the community would say if I stayed in the prison at night?”

She furthered, “Because the arrest of a woman by the Taliban willfully or unwittingly has negative and harmful consequences that one cannot think of anything other than suicide.”

When the Taliban took some journalists, including females to the court, one of them said “why did you bring them, you should have shot them.”

“There I saw an old man who was the same age as my father. He threw himself at Talib’s feet and apologized, but Talib did not pay any attention to him,” she added.

An Afghan journalist said that he will commit suicide this time if Taliban arrest him

Omid, another journalist who used his pin name to avoid arrest, has thought of suicide many times, and he was also arrested several times. He says that despite his efforts, he did not succeed in leaving Afghanistan. “I’ll commit suicide if the Taliban arrest me once again,” he warned.

He furthered that he has heard a lot about torture and ill-treatment in the Taliban prison and has a horrible image of the prison scenes in his mind.

“Before the Taliban torture and insult me ​​in a terrible way, or take a video commitment from me… I prefer to put an end to this life,” he warned, adding that “I think that suicide is the only way to end all this suffering and misery.”

Another journalist who is currently in Pakistan also confirms that he thought of suicide due to mental and psychological problems. She says: “God is a witness to the hardships I experienced in Pakistan, it had ruined my soul and spirit so much that I thought if I committed suicide, I might get rid of these ordeals.”

In the past one month, the Taliban have continuously and systematically prevented the video activities of the media in a number of provinces across the country. After banning photography and filming, this group has now banned five provinces from these activities and announced that this restriction will be gradually applied in all provinces.

The Taliban authorities have informed the local media of the ban on taking pictures and publishing them, as well as banning the video interviews of their officials in Nangarhar province.

Azizullah Mustafa, the deputy governor of the Taliban in Nangarhar has ordered all the local employees that according to the order of the Taliban supreme leader it is forbidden to take pictures of living creatures and publish them, and the media is only allowed to communicate with Taliban officials.

Taliban already banned taking pictures of living creatures in five provinces in Afghanistan

Kandahar, Takhar, Badghis, Helmand and Nangarhar are among the provinces, where taking pictures of living creatures and publishing them, as well as video interviews, are completely prohibited.

The Taliban have closed three radio stations in Khost province during the past month under extensive pressure. “Gharghasht”, “Zheman” and “Long” radios have been blocked by the Taliban and they have resumed their activities after providing a written commitment to comply with the Taliban’s orders.

The Center of Afghan Journalists has already announced that the Taliban have imposed 17 restrictive directives against the media. These restrictions include preventing women from appearing on national radio and television, banning media coverage of demonstrations and civil protests, imposing restrictions on access to information and publishing news and reports, requiring journalists and media to introduce the Taliban regime as the “government of Afghanistan”.

Also, the Taliban have imposed restrictions on interviews with their opponents and critics. They have banned the broadcast of international television programs in Afghanistan and have imposed restrictions on publishing commercials with political, security and social content. In addition, the media have been prohibited from criticizing the work of Taliban officials, and filming, video interviews, and the publication of women’s voices have been prohibited from the media.

Also, it is forbidden to work with the media that have been declared “forbidden” by the Taliban, and in Helmand province, the publication of women’s voices in the local media is completely prohibited. Orders have also been issued to the media to refrain from using “foreign terms”, which refers to the use of “
“Persian words” for university and college. Prohibiting photography and filming in official and informal meetings of local Taliban officials in Kandahar, and banning girls from making phone calls to radios and televisions in Khost province are among the other restrictions imposed by the Taliban on domestic media in Afghanistan.

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ICC issues arrest warrant for Netanyahu and Gallant on war Crimes charges

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The International Criminal Court (ICC) has issued arrest warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and former Defence Minister Yoav Gallant, citing war crimes in Gaza.

Despite sanctions and threats from Israel and the United States, the ICC’s decision was based on overwhelming evidence of war crimes and crimes against humanity committed against Palestinians. Among the charges, Netanyahu and Gallant were accused of using starvation as a weapon, with the court stating these allegations are founded on “reasonable grounds.”

Israel reportedly employed its intelligence agency, the Mossad, to spy on, hack, pressure, defame, and allegedly threaten senior ICC officials in an effort to obstruct investigations. Although these efforts were partially exposed through the international press and statements from ICC staff, they failed to deter the Court’s proceedings.

The ICC also clarified that it is undeterred by Israel’s non-recognition of the Court’s authority or its rulings.

Additionally, the ICC issued an arrest warrant for Hamas leader Mohammed Diab Ibrahim Al-Masr on related charges.

While this ruling may not immediately halt Israeli military actions in Gaza or reduce U.S. support for Israel, it is likely to deepen divisions among European nations over their stance on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

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Hamas: No hostages-for-prisoners swap deal with Israel unless Gaza war ends

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Khalil al-Hayya, a senior member of the Hamas Political Bureau, announced on Al-Aqsa TV that Hamas had accepted a proposal to form a committee to administer Gaza, with the condition that its operations be entirely local.

In his statement regarding the ongoing Gaza ceasefire talks, al-Hayya said: “An idea has been proposed to establish a committee for the administration of Gaza. This suggestion was made by our Egyptian brothers. We have responded responsibly and positively. We accept this proposal on the condition that the committee will operate in a fully localized manner, overseeing all aspects of daily life in Gaza.”

Earlier this month, representatives from both the Hamas and Fatah movements convened in Cairo, Egypt, to discuss a potential ceasefire and the establishment of this administrative committee.

Commenting on the indirect ceasefire and prisoner exchange negotiations between Hamas and Israel, al-Hayya stated: “There will be no prisoner exchange until the Israeli genocide stops. This is an interconnected equation. We are very clear on this: we want this aggression to end. These attacks must cease before any prisoner exchange can take place.”

Al-Hayya added that Hamas remains ready for a ceasefire agreement but emphasized that Israel must demonstrate genuine willingness to proceed. “We are engaging with mediating countries to advance ceasefire negotiations. However, Netanyahu is hindering progress in these talks for political reasons,” he said.

Since the escalation of violence on October 7, 2023, indirect negotiations between the parties have continued, with countries like Qatar mediating ceasefire and prisoner exchange agreements. Both the United States and Egypt have played supporting roles in these efforts.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has faced criticism domestically and from the international community for failing to secure a prisoner exchange agreement with Hamas. Analysts highlight those additional conditions introduced by Israel, particularly its insistence on maintaining control over the Egypt-Gaza border and the Philadelphi Corridor, have further complicated the negotiations.

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