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MIDDLE EAST

Israeli occupation of southern Lebanon begins

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The Israeli army began its ground invasion of southern Lebanon on Monday night, hours after the Israeli security cabinet announced that it had approved plans for the latest phase of the war against Hezbollah.

In a written statement, Israeli army spokesman Daniel Hagari said that the Israeli army had begun limited and intensive ground attacks against Hezbollah infrastructure in southern Lebanon. The statement said that the ground attacks were accompanied by air force and artillery units, and that ‘Operation Arrows of the North’ would continue in parallel with the conflicts in Gaza and according to the assessment of the situation.

The statement said that the ground forces operating in Lebanon were supported by air and artillery forces, and that the operation was based on plans prepared by the IDF General Staff and the Northern Command.

On the other hand, the Israeli army declared the areas around Metulla, Maskaf Amir and Kfar Giladi near the Lebanese border as closed military zones and banned access to these areas.

Israel bombed southern Lebanon intensively before launching the ground invasion. It was reported that the Lebanese army abandoned its positions near the Israeli border and withdrew 5 kilometres from the border.

Before the invasion began, the Israeli press reported that the army was aiming to create a buffer zone in southern Lebanon with a ground operation.

Hezbollah targets Israeli troops in south Lebanon

On the other hand, a written statement posted on Hezbollah’s Telegram account said that Israeli soldiers were targeted in the Besatin region, which coincides with the towns of Kafr Kila and Al-Adise in the south.

The statement said the attack was carried out in support of the resistance of the Palestinian people in Gaza and in defence of the Lebanese people.

Hezbollah’s deputy secretary-general, Sheikh Naim Kassem, said yesterday that Hezbollah was ready for a possible Israeli land operation and would continue to fight Israel.

The Israeli ground invasion comes after weeks of heavy blows against Hezbollah, including an air strike that killed its longtime leader, Hassan Nasrallah. Israel and Hezbollah last fought a month-long ground war in 2006.

MIDDLE EAST

Israel launches air strikes on Damascus and Latakia

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Three civilians were killed and three others injured in an Israeli air strike on the Syrian capital Damascus on Wednesday, the Syrian state news agency SANA quoted a military source as saying.

According to the source, the Israeli airstrike targeted a residential building in the Mezzeh neighbourhood in western Damascus.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said the son-in-law of Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah, who was killed in a major Israeli strike in Beirut last week, was also killed in the Israeli strike in Damascus.

Hassan Nasrallah’s son-in-law, Hassan Jaafar al-Kasir, was among two Lebanese killed in an Israeli strike on an apartment in the Mezzeh district of Damascus,’ the Observatory said, with a source close to Hezbollah confirming the claim to AFP.

The Observatory also said an Israeli drone targeted and destroyed an arms depot in the Syrian coastal town of Jabalah before dawn on Thursday.

The Britain-based monitoring group said the attack, carried out by drones and fighter jets, leveled the warehouse and caused large explosions that could be heard for miles.

It added that Syrian air defences and Russian forces responded to the attack within 40 to 50 minutes as the depot was located near the Khmeimim airbase in the northwestern province of Latakia, Russia’s largest airbase in Syria.

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MIDDLE EAST

Israel admits rockets hit air bases

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The Israeli military said its air bases had been damaged by an Iranian missile attack, but insisted that ‘this does not affect its combat capability’. The army issued another warning after last night’s warning, urging Israeli citizens not to reveal the locations of Iranian rocket launches in order not to ‘help the enemy’.

According to Israeli army radio, the Israeli army announced that its air bases had been damaged in the Iranian rocket attack. The message, which did not specify which base was damaged and to what extent, said that ‘some administrative, maintenance and repair structures were damaged, which will not affect operational activities’.

The Israeli army argued that ‘the combat capabilities of the air force and air defence systems were not affected’ and claimed that Iran’s claim that it had used ‘hypersonic’ missiles in the attack was not true.

Israel’s efforts to hide the damage

On the other hand, the Israeli army today issued a written statement on the X social media platform entitled ‘important message’ for the second time since the ‘do not share images’ warning in the immediate aftermath of the Iranian attack. The statement warned that revealing and documenting (through photos and video) the locations where the rockets fell would create a security vulnerability.

Due to the strict military control and censorship imposed on the press, the Israeli press did not publish any news about the missile sites, while Israeli citizens shared photos and images of the missile sites on social media, as well as images of Israeli soldiers hiding at the time of the missile launches. The statement read: ‘Don’t help the enemy, the responsibility is in our hands, let’s not expose the places where the rockets fell.

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MIDDLE EAST

Iran-Israel conflict escalates: What will happen next?

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The Islamic Republic of Iran finally relented and fired nearly 200 ballistic missiles at Israel. This operation was unexpected after the operation called “Wada Sadiq”, because many analysts believed that Tehran would not accept the risk of a direct attack on Israel for the leaders of Hamas and Hezbollah. But that analysis went wrong.

Also, Tehran reacted quickly, perhaps with the aim of preventing a possible frontal attack by Israel. This operation is considered heavier than the April attack.

Although the number of missiles fired was small, because all the missiles were ballistic, they raised a lot of noises. All eyes are now on Israel’s possible response. The answer that is not far away is to widen the war between the two sides.

Mohammad Bagheri, the chief of staff of Iran’s armed forces, said that three important bases of the country (Israel) were targeted in Tuesday’s missile attacks on Israel under the name of “Sadiq Promise 2.”

The attacks targeted Mossad, Navatim and Hatserin bases, according to Fars News Agency.

“The three main military air bases of the Zionist regime [Israel], Mossad as the center of terror, Navatim Air Base as an F-35 air base and Hatzrin Air Base as a base used to assassinate Nasrallah were targeted by the IRGC’s missile attack,” the agency quoted Bagheri as saying.

According to him, despite Israel’s “repeated crimes,” Iranian forces have only targeted military bases in accordance with international standards. There is no information yet on the possible casualties and damages caused by the attacks.

Is there going to be a massive war; the answer is no for three reasons.

First – The Iranian attack was apparently focused on military targets. No civilian casualties have been reported yet. There is no information about the casualties of the soldiers. Military sites may have been damaged, but the extent of the damage is not yet known. Tehran has also been very careful in determining targets so as not to cause heavy losses to civilians and property, because in that case, the risk of a large-scale war could be increased.

Therefore, it can be said that the safety of civilians and civilian places will save Tel Aviv from a large-scale retaliatory attack that will lead to a large-scale war.

Second – There is serious ambiguity in the position of the United States. Although this country is determined and committed to supporting Israel, it does not give Israel the opportunity to start a massive war in the current situation. The reason is obvious, the US’s heated electoral climate. A full-scale war in the Middle East could be dangerous for current rulers, especially if an oil-rich country closes its oil pipeline.

Republican candidate Donald Trump, without condemning the attack on Iran, called Biden and Harris warmongers. In such a situation that the Biden government bears the costs of the wars in Ukraine, Gaza and Lebanon, does not want to bear the heavy costs of the war with Iran, so it is trying to make the possible response of Israel to be only an exchange of fire, not an immense war.

The most important thing is that, this time, Washington’s language is not too harsh towards Iran, it emphasized its support for Israel, rather than condemning Tehran.

America’s contribution in the field of missile defense was also not serious against the past. It raised questions about what caused many missiles to reach the target. Britain and France also did not participate in the destruction of the missiles. Jordan remained the same. Moreover, these countries had cooperated in the past to reduce the effectiveness of the “Wada Sadiq” operation. The non-participation of Jordan, France and the UK seems meaningful. It seems that diplomacy is involved; In other words, Tehran already had the consent of Washington. If so, it will obviously be difficult for Biden to admit. Of course, Iran claimed that it had not given the information to the United States as Tehran did last when it attacked Israel in April.

Third – Iran, without a doubt, does not want to be involved in a war with Israel, it was forced to attack its territory, because after Haniyeh was killed, the 14th government was severely criticized and the conservatives said that the current government is in line with the Democrats and is seeking to weaken the “resistance front” in the Middle East.

It is clear that the reformist government is currently discussing the “triangle management” plan with the US, and its implementation is the most important concern.

Of course, Israel is trying to thwart this plan. So, the success of the above plan warrants not going into war with Israel. When one side backs down, it is clear that the risk of a full-scale war is reduced.

The result of the attack.

1 – For Israel:

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu was in a good position after the assassination of the famous leaders and commanders of Hezbollah and Hamas. Polls also show that if elections are held in Israel, his Likud party will win.

His political opposition groups also supported him. Netanyahu also tried to make gains for himself on the eve of the completion of one year of Hamas attacks, which apparently succeeded.

Now the attack of Iran is a big obstacle in front of him. A large-scale missile attack on Israeli territory by another country, especially on the eve of the one-year anniversary of the Gaza war, could be damaging for Netanyahu, especially if he has yet to achieve his stated goals against Hamas.

2 – For Iran:

Iran, which attacked, naturally considers the results of the operation to be positive for itself. An attack on Israel’s territory by a foreign country since (1973) was a “taboo”; But this is the second time that Iran breaks this taboo.

Only in 1991 did Saddam Hussein’s government launch a limited missile attack on Israeli territory, which was not responded to by Tel Aviv.

Now that Iran has normalized attacks on Israeli soil, this can be considered a point of strength for it. That is, of course, if a possible Israeli response does not inflict heavy losses on Tehran.

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