America
Afghanistan demand US to return $3.5b in frozen Afghan assets
The Taliban authorities had once again called for the release of Afghan central bank’s assets which Washington intends to use the funds to compensate victims of the 9/11 attacks.
The fund is $7 billion and the US President Joe Biden signed an executive order last year to equally split it between humanitarian efforts for the Afghan people and the relatives of September 11, 2021. The money was deposited in New York before the Taliban takeover in Kabul in August 2021.
Mr. Biden said his administration is going to freeze the money to prevent it from falling to the Taliban hand and asked the judge for permission to move $3.5 billion to a Swiss-based trust fund.
“The Afghan Fund will protect, preserve and make targeted disbursements of that $3.5 billion to help provide greater stability to the Afghan economy,” the US Treasury said, but the Taliban rejected and demanded the return of billions of dollars held in the US and elsewhere.
US judge spoke against seizing Afghanistan’s $3.5b
A federal judge in New York said that the families of victims of the 9/11 terror attacks cannot seize $3.5 billion in Afghan central bank reserves.
US District Judge George Daniels in the Southern District of New York said the court lacked the jurisdiction to seize the money from the central bank of Afghanistan.
“The judgment creditors are entitled to collect on their default judgments and be made whole for the worst terrorist attack in our nation’s history, but they cannot do so with the funds of the central bank of Afghanistan,” Mr. Daniels said.
“The Taliban — not the former Islamic Republic of Afghanistan or the Afghan people — must pay for the Taliban’s liability in the 9/11 attacks,” the judge said in a 30 pages statement.
Mr. Daniels further went on saying that he was “constitutionally restrained” from awarding the assets to the families because it would effectively mean recognizing the Taliban as the legitimate government of Afghanistan.
No countries have so far recognized the Taliban government but some countries have reopened their diplomatic missions and the Taliban had repeatedly called on the world to resume its activities and work with the new government.
Taliban happy with US judge’s decision
The Taliban authorities have welcomed the US court ruling and called on Washington to return the money back to Afghanistan without any further delay.
“These assets belong to Afghanistan. There should be no excuse to freeze or to not return them to the people of Afghanistan,” Bilal Karimi, Deputy Government Spokesman, told AFP.
“They must be returned without any terms and conditions.”
Last year when Biden issued an executive order to seize the funds, thousands of Afghans took to the streets in the capital city Kabul and other provinces to protest against freeze of the country’s assets, demanding the release of Afghans assets.
“Our seized money should be handed over. Give our money back” the protestors were chanting at that time. They also said that this money belongs to the ordinary Afghans and it has nothing to do with the Taliban or the previous government.
Besides freezing Afghan money, the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) had also stopped its funds to Afghanistan under control of the Taliban that had impacted the economy severely.
After the disintegration of the internationally-supported-and-backed republic government, top officials including President Ashraf Ghani and its acting governor for the central bank fled the country, leaving behind these billions of money.
Now the Taliban claimed a right to the money, but it lacked legal recognition to own them at a time when country’s economy already collapsed leading to mass starvation and unprecedented poverty.
$4.6b needed to help 23.7m Afghans
The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA) has called for immediate support and humanitarian funding to assist 23.7 million people in Afghanistan.
“More reasons why early humanitarian funding is critical in Afghanistan. Aid agencies can sustain winterization activities, support families during the planting season, prepare for flood response ahead of rains. $4.6b is needed in 2023 to assist 23.7 M people,” UNOCHA said in a tweet post.
Many exports strongly believe that the frozen money will definitely help Afghan people in such a time when their economy is deteriorated. They say there are several NGOs and other local institutions where the world can work with in order to support the needy people. They also suggest finding a legal framework to engage with the Taliban because they are now the ruler and the people need support.
There is an understanding that such funding will not resolve the deeper structural problems that have sent the country’s economy spiraling into ruin, but at least it will prevent further decline and help the ordinary Afghans survive. Billions of dollars showered in Afghanistan in the past 20 years, but nothing has changed significantly. During these years, the Afghan economy was drastically and artificially bolstered by enormous influxes of foreign aid and security assistance from the Western countries.
Ghani among top gift givers to Bidens in 2021
It is worth mentioning that people were in need of humanitarian support during the republic government as well. There were millions of people who needed support and the government itself was run by the foreign funds.

(Left), former Afghan President Ashraf Ghani and (right) President Joe Biden
More than half of the Afghan population were under the poverty line and this was also admitted by Ghani himself. But despite economic issues, Mr. Ghani, were among the top gift givers to President Biden and his family in 2021.
Ghani and his wife gave Biden and first lady Jill Biden silk rugs worth an estimated $28,800, and this happened two months ahead of the fall of the republic government. Mr. Ghani also handed the US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin a carpet valued at $2,650 in March, according to US media report.
In June the same year, Abdullah Abdullah, the former head of the high council for national reconciliation also gifted Biden a brass and lapis lazuli jewelry box, worth an estimated $1,150.
America
Nvidia board prepares to remove CEO Jensen Huang amid scandal
The Nvidia board of directors is preparing to oust company founder and Chief Executive Officer Jensen Huang, The Wall Street Journal reported, citing people familiar with the matter.
The same sources said a board meeting to address Huang’s future could take place today.
Bloomberg reported, citing a person familiar with the situation, that Nvidia’s board has hired an outside firm to identify potential candidates to succeed Huang.
The source told the news agency that company leadership is also considering the option of appointing an interim executive until a permanent successor is found.
Sources for CBS News reported that US President Donald Trump’s administration is aware of the Nvidia board’s plans.
The New York Times previously reported, citing its own sources, that Huang, who was under investigation over his links to Megaspeed executive Alice Huang, had engaged in an extramarital affair with a subordinate.
US intelligence agencies assess that Alice Huang was recruited by China’s Ministry of State Security.
According to the NYT, the affair involved Nvidia Vice President Kimberly Powell.
Two former company employees recounted that moments of Huang and Powell showing affection toward each other were captured on video during a company conference held at a hotel in California.
The NYT specifically noted that it had not viewed this video recording.
Both Huang and Powell are married to other people.
Against the backdrop of these developments, TradingView data showed Nvidia shares dropped abruptly from $165.26 to $156.46.
As of 02:00 Türkiye time, the company’s shares were trading around $159, down 8.2%.
Suspicions regarding Huang’s close ties to the Megaspeed executive emerged in early November.
According to a Financial Times report, the connection between the two was not limited to close contact, but was romantic.
In an address to employees, the Nvidia CEO admitted to being unfaithful to his wife.
Apologising for the pain he caused his wife and children, Huang did not disclose the name of the woman with whom he had the affair.
Nvidia’s board of directors had announced the launch of an independent investigation to examine potential intelligence activity targeting the CEO.
It was announced that the review would be conducted by independent board members with the participation of outside legal counsel.
Emphasising that there was as yet no evidence that state secrets or proprietary Nvidia information had been compromised, the company expressed confidence in Huang and stated that he would remain in his post.
US President Donald Trump also voiced support for the Nvidia CEO, expressing the view that he should stay in office.
China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs rejected the espionage allegations, describing them as groundless speculation and an attempt to smear the country.
According to a subsequent Reuters report, investors filed a class-action lawsuit against Nvidia and Huang.
The lawsuit accuses the company and its CEO of misleading shareholders by concealing the executive’s connections to the Megaspeed executive.
America
US voters approve bans on transgender athletes across four states
Despite the electoral success of Democrats last week, ballot measures barring transgender women and girls from competing on female sports teams were approved in four US states.
The measures passed in Arizona, Nebraska, Washington, and Colorado demonstrated that transgender rights face significant obstacles even in traditionally Democratic strongholds.
Following these ballot defeats, civil society organisations advocating for transgender athletes are preparing the ground for future campaigns by planning fresh public information initiatives.
Speaking to The Hill newspaper, Shelby Chestnut, executive director of the Transgender Law Center, said: “I certainly do not think the fight for trans kids in sports is over, but I do believe this election clearly showed that people still have a long way to go to understand what it means to support trans rights, including the right to participate in sports.”
The four statewide approved measures introduced new restrictions or expanded existing curbs on transgender athletes at primary, secondary, and collegiate levels.
Opinion polls also show that the public continues to broadly support such bans.
According to April data from the Siena College Research Institute, 59% of respondents opposed transgender athletes competing on high school teams that align with their gender identity.
In the same poll, 58% of respondents opposed transgender athletes competing on women’s teams at the collegiate level.
In Siena College’s 2025 data, the share of respondents opposing transgender athletes competing on their preferred teams stood at 65% across both high school and collegiate levels.
The narrow margins of victory for the measures in certain states provided a source of hope for transgender rights advocates.
The ballot measure in Colorado passed with 52% support.
Advocates emphasised that although the outcome was disappointing, the close result demonstrated meaningful progress in shifting public opinion.
Shannon Minter, legal director of the National Center for LGBTQ Rights, said: “Under the pressure of these measures being put to a public vote in the states, we managed to transform public opinion quite significantly in a relatively short period of time.”
Placing the issue directly before voters represented a new tactic for groups seeking to restrict transgender athletes.
Previously, 27 US states had passed laws against transgender athletes, while two states had taken similar steps through administrative regulations.
The strategy of taking the issue directly to the ballot proved successful for proponents of the restrictions.
Beth Parlato, legal counsel for the Independent Women’s Forum, said: “I think this is ingenious, and a brilliant way to protect girls’ sports.”
Noting her hope that the strategy will be used in more states, Parlato stated that their ultimate goal is the passage of federal legislation on the matter.
Activists defending transgender athletes believe they can win this fight over time.
While less than 1% of athletes in the US are estimated to be transgender, advocates argue that the issue should be addressed at the local level.
Minter noted that the matter is not an irreconcilable dilemma, stating:
“When the public gets the opportunity to understand that this is not an all-or-nothing issue, that reasonable rules can be established depending on the child’s age, the sport, and the level of competition, they are supportive; because people generally do not want to exclude anyone. Another factor people are beginning to realize, and which led to such close votes, is seeing that the real impact of these policies is subjecting all girls to scrutiny, potentially including invasive examinations or testing that many would find objectionable.”
Brian K. Bond, chief executive of the LGBTQ rights organisation PFLAG, said engaging with communities and addressing challenging topics is essential to defending transgender people.
“That means moving beyond our familiar circles and stepping outside the echo chambers created by our algorithms,” Bond said.
Rights advocates plan to challenge the restrictions in court and increase pressure on elected officials.
Outlining their strategy, Chestnut said:
“I know some groups are pointing to litigation, and there are administrative avenues being pursued as well. What is clear for us is holding newly elected members of Congress accountable, whether at the federal or local level, to ensure their policies are inclusive of transgender people.”
The ballot results reminded advocates of the measures enacted in the early 2000s to restrict same-sex marriage.
Pointing to those historical parallels, Bond said: “In the 1990s and 2000s, ballot measures were one of the primary tools used to divide communities over the rights of LGBTQ+ people. But ballot outcomes, including losses, only capture a snapshot in time; they are not a final verdict on the future of rights or what can be achieved. We believe that people ultimately value fairness and respect the diversity that strengthens our communities.”
America
Absent Democrats derail floor vote on Pete Hegseth impeachment
Democrats in the US House of Representatives are reacting with anger after Republicans blocked an impeachment push against Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth, aided by the absence of 11 Democratic lawmakers from the vote.
The eight-article impeachment resolution, drafted by Republican Representative Thomas Massie, reached the House floor on Tuesday evening and was rejected by a vote of 211 to 204.
Calculations indicate that had eight of the 11 absent Democrats been present on the floor, the impeachment process could have advanced to the next stage.
The outcome has intensified calls within the Democratic Party to tighten attendance discipline for floor votes.
The situation has also revived demands from Democratic lawmakers who advocate prioritizing Hegseth’s impeachment early next year, when they are set to take control of both chambers of Congress.
This pressure risks creating divisions with party leadership, which favours a more cautious, phased approach to executive oversight.
New York Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez emphasized that losing any vote due to absenteeism was entirely unacceptable: “This is completely unacceptable. We must bring this matter back up as soon as possible and ensure everyone shows up.”
Noting that they have an obligation to do their jobs and be present for votes, Ocasio-Cortez said, “This is what we are here for.”
Offering a similar assessment, California Representative Ro Khanna said, “We must make it clear that members absolutely have to show up for major votes.”
Khanna, who wants a vote on Hegseth’s impeachment held without delay once his party takes the House majority next year, said, “We should do this as quickly as we can.”
Asked whether hearings or an investigation would be required before bringing a resolution to the floor, Khanna replied, “No, we should move forward directly.”
This stance creates the potential for a clash with Democratic leaders, who oppose unprepared and hasty impeachment proceedings.
Although Democratic leaders supported this week’s resolution, they did not bring the measure to the floor themselves.
They state that once they secure the majority next year, they intend to conduct comprehensive inquiries into various officials in Donald Trump’s administration before taking any impeachment steps.
California Representative Pete Aguilar, who is expected to serve as House Majority Leader, stated that party leadership has no plans to revisit Hegseth’s impeachment next year.
Addressing the matter, Aguilar said, “When we are in the majority, we are committed to holding people accountable, and that will begin early on through oversight mechanisms. But there is no such item under discussion at this stage.”
Among the 11 Democrats who missed the vote, Melanie Stansbury and Jonathan Jackson reported that traffic congestion prevented them from reaching the House in time.
The office of former House Speaker Nancy Pelosi stated that she was attending a Veterans Day event in San Francisco, but noted that she supported Hegseth’s impeachment and would have voted against referring the resolution to committee.
Nevada Representative Steven Horsford announced that a personal emergency caused him to arrive late to the floor, adding that he took full responsibility.
Michigan Representative Rashida Tlaib criticized the absent lawmakers, warning that voters who delivered Democrats a majority will expect more from the new Congress.
Acknowledging that an accident had caused travel difficulties around the Capitol, Tlaib said, “However, especially when we are in the majority, we have to stay focused on our work and turn out every single vote.”
Calling for Hegseth’s impeachment early next year, Tlaib said, “I believe allowing someone to act contrary to the country’s fundamental interests would set a dangerous precedent.”
Massachusetts Representative Jim McGovern also pointed out that all lawmakers must attend votes, remarking that everyone needs to be there regardless of whether their presence would alter the outcome.
Every Democrat who took part in Tuesday’s vote opposed referring Massie’s resolution to committee.
New York Representative Joe Morelle argued that Democrats clearly demonstrated their stance against the danger Hegseth poses to the American people, asserting that the secretary is unfit for office.
Morelle noted that the caucus would hold consultations in the coming weeks regarding the path forward.
Massie, the author of the resolution, contends that Hegseth abused his authority by conducting combat operations in Iran without congressional authorization, kidnapping the president of Venezuela from his country, and directing the extrajudicial execution of suspected drug traffickers in international waters.
The Republican lawmaker had launched a similar impeachment push against Hegseth in September, but House Republican leaders averted a vote on the resolution by cancelling votes and sending lawmakers home on an early recess.
In an interview with Politico, Massie said he does not plan to reintroduce the articles of impeachment to the floor.
Holding a press conference on Tuesday, Defence Secretary Hegseth described Massie’s effort as a “political stunt” and a “personal manifesto fuelled by ego and anger.”
In his defence, Hegseth said: “In the 250-year history of the American republic, no secretary of war or defence has ever been impeached for executing lawful military operations, which in our case were successful. War Powers Act or not, it has never happened once. History is abundantly clear. A disgruntled member of Congress wants to disregard that over policy disagreements. This is nothing more than a policy disagreement.”
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