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Chinese military conducts ‘blockade’ drill around Taiwan, US expresses concern

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China’s People’s Liberation Army (PLA) launched a blockade drill around Taiwan early Monday, as observers tracked the movements of the PLA aircraft carrier Liaoning operating east of the island.

Beijing’s military maneuvers followed a recent speech by Taiwan’s leader, William Lai Ching-te, who voiced a defiant stance on the island’s autonomy.

Senior Navy Captain Li Xi, spokesperson for the PLA Eastern Front Command, stated that the Joint Sword-2024B exercise was conducted in areas north, south, and east of Taiwan, including the Taiwan Strait. The purpose of the drill, he explained, was to test the PLA’s joint operational capabilities.

The exercise, Li said, emphasized naval and air combat readiness patrols and the ability to blockade key ports and other strategic areas. “This is a strong deterrent against separatist actions by Taiwan independence forces. It is a legitimate and necessary operation to protect the sovereignty and integrity of the state,” he added.

Exercise follows Lai’s provocative speech

The drill commenced four days after Lai’s speech, delivered on October 10, during Taiwan’s National Day celebrations. In his address, marking the anniversary of the 1911 revolution that led to the establishment of the Republic of China, Lai asserted that Beijing has no authority over Taiwan. He argued that the two sides of the strait should be regarded as equals.

Lai’s annual speech has become a focal point in recent years, serving as a platform for Taiwan to communicate its stance on cross-strait relations. In this year’s speech, he emphasized that “the two sides are not subordinate to each other,” reaffirming Taiwan’s autonomy.

US response and concerns

Reacting to the drill, the United States expressed serious concern. In a press release on Sunday, U.S. State Department spokesperson Matthew Miller described the PLA’s actions as “unwarranted” and cautioned that they “risked escalation.” Miller urged Beijing to exercise restraint and refrain from actions that could destabilize the Taiwan Strait and the broader region. He reaffirmed the U.S. commitment to its one-China policy, as guided by the Taiwan Relations Act, three joint communiqués, and six assurances.

Chinese coast guard mobilization

On Monday, mainland China’s coast guard announced that it had deployed four fleets to patrol the waters surrounding Taiwan. A map accompanying the announcement displayed the fleets encircling the main island. Additionally, the Fujian Provincial Coast Guard stated it would operate near the Dongyin and Matsu islands, conducting drills focused on verification, embarkation inspections, control, and deportation operations. The purpose, according to the statement, was to test rapid response and emergency handling capabilities.

The Taiwanese government reported on Sunday that the Liaoning aircraft carrier had transited near the Bashi Channel en route to the western Pacific.

Testing the Liaoning’s capabilities

Lin Ying-yu, a professor of international relations and strategic studies at Tamkang University in New Taipei, noted that the drill aimed to test the Liaoning following a significant overhaul. “Like the Shandong aircraft carrier’s exercises in the Western Pacific during the 2023 Joint Sword drill, the Liaoning is undergoing similar training this time,” he said. Previously, the Liaoning had been criticized for its limited capability to support continuous fighter jet operations. Lin suggested that the PLA hopes the carrier’s upgrades will enhance its operational performance, bringing it closer to the dual-carrier capabilities demonstrated by the Shandong.

Previous drills and ongoing tensions

In May, the PLA Eastern Front Command held the Joint Sword-2024A exercise, which began three days after Lai’s inaugural address. Beijing condemned his speech as a “declaration of independence.” During that exercise, the PLA conducted drills in six regions around Taiwan, and the Chinese coast guard dispatched a fleet to enforce its presence in nearby waters.

According to a diagram published by CCTV, the current exercise is being conducted in zones that partially overlap with those used in May. However, it also includes new areas in the Taiwan Strait, northeast of Keelung City, and near Taitung on the island’s southeast coast.

In a statement, Taiwan’s defense ministry condemned the PLA’s actions as “unreasonable and provocative” and vowed to deploy appropriate forces to defend the island. On Monday morning, the ministry reported detecting 25 PLA aircraft, seven PLAN ships, and four other official vessels operating near Taiwan, with some aircraft crossing the median line into Taiwan’s southwest and east air defense identification zones.

China’s continued deterrence

An opinion piece published on a social media account linked to China’s defense ministry criticized Lai’s National Day speech, describing it as divisive and a source of tension. Fu Zhengnan, a commentator from the PLA Academy of Military Sciences, told CCTV that the drill was intended to communicate that the PLA would not tolerate what it sees as incremental moves toward Taiwanese independence.

Similarly, Zhang Chi, a professor at the PLA’s National Defense University, remarked that the scope of Monday’s drill had expanded. He highlighted that the exercise significantly limited the operational space of Taiwan’s military, demonstrating the PLA’s enhanced joint operational capabilities in the vicinity of the island.

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Khalil Haqqani’s assassination will damage Pakistan influence on Taliban

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Targeting the Afghanistan minister for refugees and one of key members of the Haqqani network has generated a stock of questions. Since the return of Taliban into power Khalil Haqqani become third most important figure targeted by suicide bomber inside his most guarded ministerial complex at Kabul. In the wake of prolonged links, Pakistan is likely to face decline in its influence in war devastated Afghanistan.

Not only it claimed but even Taliban high command has blamed the Islamic States (IS) also called Daeesh terrorist for carrying out suicide attack against Khalil Haqqani. However, common men and analysts as well are in hunt of answers to queries pertained to honouring of IS militants on the soil of Afghanistan. It is no more secret that almost all hardline Islamists organs and individuals including al-Qaeda, Daeesh and others are benefitting no other than US lead allies. Rebellion against Syrian president Bashar Asad after Libyan leader Col Gaddafi has confirmed brain behind such so called Islamist groups. Whatever might be by Persian (Islamic Republic of Iran) establishment designs but its patronised Hammas and Hezbollah doing has made more strengthen US puppet Israel in the Middle East. 

Through different jihadic period, Pakistan has established unbeatable influence across Afghanistan.

Reaction of Kandaharis within Emirate Islami over murdering of Khalil Haqqani in a suicide attack is not encouraging. Not even a single top leader of Emirate Islamic turned up to the funeral of Khalil Haqqani which confirms rifts within Taliban ranks. Only foreign minister Amir Khan Muttaqi and Maulvi Abdul Kabir both from South-Eastern zone were amongst those who attended funeral or last rites of Khalil Haqqani who had accredited himself as pioneer of suicide bombers in the region. 

Rifts within Taliban ranks are not new but lingering on since mid of August 2021 last. At that time, Taliban high command had made up its mind for monopolising the government set up but opposed by none other than Khalil Haqqani. Even former Pakistan ISI chief Lt Gen (Retd) Faiz Hameed had also extended help to Khalil in this respect. Sirajuddin Haqqani who is leading the family and notorious Haqqani Network and less experienced and he was always guided by uncle Khalil Haqqani to right directions. Now when Khalil Haqqani is no more therefore Sirajuddin Haqqani would definitely face hardships.

Through different jihadic, militant and other individuals, Pakistan has established unbeatable influence across Afghanistan. Earlier, this influence has sustained first ever set back when the US established direct links with the Emirate Islami through Qatar. However, Pakistan succeeded in recovering such losses to some extent by exploiting geo-politico locations. But now the sudden death of Khalil Haqqani is likely to end Pakistan influence in Afghanistan as Khalil after his elder brother Jalaluddin Haqqani was considered most loyal and obedient to Rawalpindi-Islamabad.

All those played pivotal roles in the “Great Game” either lost their lives or end up in exile.

In the wake of recent developments in Syria, the US has confirmed its main role in Islamic world not only for safeguarding its own geo-strategic economic interests but also for making Israel safe and sound. On such ground, US lead allies are interested in further confining Russia to its own international border. Like hard line Islamist groups and individuals of Syria, US spy agencies eyeing and hopeful of a due role from al-Qaeda and IS lead Asian Islamic groups, camping across Afghanistan and its border regions along with Pakistan.

No one can deny the fact that Haqqanis are witnesses to prolonged war on the soil of Afghanistan. Almost all the eyewitnesses of this war have been eliminated. Khalil’s brutal killing is also considered in sequence or part of the move in progress against eyewitnesses of war on the soil of Afghanistan, declared a Great Game by former President Dr Najibullah little before signing of the Geneva Accord in 1988. All those who played pivotal roles in this great game have either lost their lives or are now unable to live inside the country with honour and peace.

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South Korea’s constitutional court reviews President Yoon’s impeachment case

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South Korea’s Constitutional Court convened on Monday to begin its review of the impeachment of President Yoon Suk Yeol. The case follows the National Assembly’s impeachment motion, passed late Saturday with 204 votes—well above the two-thirds majority threshold required in the 300-member legislature.

Six judges from the court decided to hold the first hearing on December 27, following their initial meeting after the impeachment vote. Representatives from the National Assembly and President Yoon will participate in the hearing to determine procedural steps for resolving the case. Additionally, the court announced the formation of a task force to facilitate the review.

“We will handle this swiftly and fairly,” said Judge Kim Hyung-du, addressing reporters before the meeting. He emphasized the importance of organizing preparatory procedures effectively. Judge Kim also expressed confidence that the court would achieve its full composition of nine members by the end of December, as motions to elect three judges were submitted last week, with confirmation hearings planned for later this week.

For the impeachment to be upheld, six of the nine judges must vote in favor.

The court’s review comes amid escalating legal challenges for President Yoon. On Sunday, Yoon declined a summons from prosecutors investigating his alleged involvement in a case of martial law declaration earlier this month. Prosecutors reissued the summons on Monday, though Yoon’s appearance remains uncertain, according to Yonhap News Agency.

Separately, police announced plans to summon Yoon on Wednesday in connection with allegations of rioting and abuse of office. The president has yet to respond to these summonses.

The impeachment vote has triggered a crisis within the People Power Party (PPP). On Monday, PPP leader Han Dong-hoon resigned after facing backlash for supporting the impeachment measure and persuading enough party members to vote in favor.

“I am resigning as leader of the People Power Party because I can no longer fulfill my duties following the resignations of board members,” Han stated during a press conference. Five of the nine board members resigned, citing dissatisfaction with Han’s handling of the impeachment.

Despite a consensus within the PPP to oppose impeachment, a secret ballot revealed that 12 PPP lawmakers joined all 192 opposition and independent MPs in supporting the motion.

The main opposition Democratic Party continues to press its advantage amid the political turmoil. Democratic leader Lee Jae-myung called on acting president and Prime Minister Han Duck-soo to establish a bipartisan body to address national issues while the Constitutional Court deliberates Yoon’s fate.

“It is time for the National Assembly to actively manage the affairs of the Republic of Korea,” Lee said at a press conference on Sunday. “The People’s Power Party is no longer the ruling party. The ruling party, as it stands, no longer exists,” he added.

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Taliban, Turkmenistan FMs visit construction site of multibillion-dollar gas pipeline project

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The Afghan Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi with his Turkmenistan counterpart Rashid Murdov, had visited the construction site of the Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India gas pipeline project near the common border between the two countries. During the visit, they reviewed the operational affairs of the TAPI pipeline, where both the officials discussed laying the railway track, optical fiber transfer and visa and transportation facilities.

Spokesman for the Afghan Foreign Ministry Hafiz Zia Ahmad said that the discussions “extended beyond the TAPI pipeline project to include the expansion of the railway, the construction of railway warehouses in Torghundi, the deployment of fiber optic networks, and the facilitation of visa issuance and transportation services.”

The Turkmen Foreign Minister provided a comprehensive briefing on the progress of the TAPI pipeline, the acceleration of construction activities, and the next steps in the Project, Zia said in a statement.

The $7 billion TAPI project will bring natural gas to Afghanistan, Pakistan and India

The $7 billion Turkmenistan–Afghanistan–Pakistan–India (TAPI) Gas Pipeline, also known as Trans-Afghanistan Pipeline, is a natural gas pipeline being developed by the Galkynysh – TAPI Pipeline Company Limited with the participation of the Asian Development Bank. The pipeline will transport natural gas from the Galkynysh Gas Field in Turkmenistan through Afghanistan into Pakistan and then to India. The official work on the project was opened on 13 December 2015 in Turkmenistan and the practical work in Afghanistan began on 11 September 2024.

The pipeline will have a capacity to carry 33 billion cubic meters of gas from Turkmenistan to Pakistan and India through Afghanistan’s provinces of Herat, Farah, Helmand and Nimroz.

It is worth mentioning that the much-delayed project was first signed in 2010 but the work has been put on hold due to technical and financial complications. The work was also stalled due disagreement between the archrivals Pakistan and India. However, the four countries Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India agreed to work on the TAPI pipeline project

However, the work on the Afghan side remained stuck due to war and the Taliban’s war against the foreign forces and the Afghan regime in that time backed by the US. However, the Taliban resumed work on the TAPI following their victory and the escape of the then Afghan President Ashraf Ghani following the withdrawal of foreign forces from Afghanistan after 20 years of presence.

Taliban spokesman Zia Ahmad, said that Muttaqi and Murdov reaffirmed their commitment to expediting the TAPI project, expanding railway infrastructure, improving energy and transport services, and enhancing broader economic cooperation. He furthered that the technical teams will continue their engagements in Kabul and Ashgabat to achieve these objectives.

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