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Cooperation and development emphasized at the Euro-Asia Economic Forum

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The 2023 Euro-Asia Economic Forum, centered on ‘Creating Opportunities for Cooperation and Pursuing Development,’ concluded after a three-day session in Xi’an, the capital of northwest China’s Shaanxi Province.

This international gathering brought together politicians, business leaders, and academics from 51 countries and regions, reflecting the event’s global significance.

The forum featured 13 parallel sessions addressing key areas such as policy coordination, financial cooperation, economic and trade exchanges, technological innovation, ecological protection, and culture and tourism development. Additionally, an international import exhibition area and an economic and trade fair showcasing the participation of five Central Asian countries were inaugurated on the forum’s sidelines.

Chinese experts and officials underscored the resilience of China’s economic growth and the vital role regional economic cooperation plays in supporting this growth.

Ye Niuping, Mayor of Xi’an and the forum’s host, commented on the wave of economic recovery, citing Xi’an’s example—a city with 14 million permanent residents and a substantial tourist influx. He emphasized the domestic demand driving economic growth.

Zhang Yuyan, President of the National Global Strategy Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, expressed confidence in China’s steady economic recovery since the easing of Covid-19 control measures, foreseeing further progress.

The Euro-Asian Economic Forum, a pivotal economic cooperation mechanism within the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, has been convening biennially since its inception in 2005.

Opportunities for Turkey-China Cooperation along the Belt and Road

During a parallel session organized by the Institute of World Economy and Policy, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Global Strategy Institute, Europe-Asia Economic Forum Secretariat, and Shaanxi Academy of Social Sciences, participants discussed cooperation and development opportunities in the new era.

Dr. Serdar Yurtçiçek, China representative of Harici Media and a postdoctoral researcher at the Turkish Studies, affiliated with the Institute of Global Studies at Shanghai University, delivered a presentation on China, the Belt and Road strategy and Turkey’s strategic position.

Highlighting Turkey’s pivotal role within the Belt and Road initiative, Yurtçiçek stressed the importance of collaboration between Turkey and China, particularly in Central Asia.

He stated, “Turkey’s historical and cultural ties with Central Asia have fostered a profound interaction and understanding with the region’s countries. Shared language, religion, and culture have facilitated strong diplomatic and cultural relations. The Organization of Turkic States stands as a testament to Turkey’s commitment to enhancing ties with Central Asian nations.”

Conversely, China has risen as an economic powerhouse in Central Asia. The region’s abundant natural resources and strategic location present significant economic opportunities for China. As part of the Belt and Road Initiative, China is making substantial investments in infrastructure projects throughout Central Asia.

The convergence of Turkey and China in Central Asia yields numerous cooperative possibilities:

  1. Infrastructure and Investment: Turkey’s historical and cultural connections in the region can bolster China’s capacity to gain local support and understanding for infrastructure projects, expediting their completion.
  2. Energy Cooperation: Central Asia’s abundant energy resources hold strategic importance for both Turkey and China, fostering potential collaboration in energy transport and distribution.
  3. Cultural Exchange: Turkey’s cultural influence in the region can facilitate cultural exchange programs between China and Central Asian countries, promoting regional understanding and cooperation.
  4. Education and Technology: Turkey and China can establish joint education and research programs with universities in Central Asia, bolstering the region’s educational and technological capabilities.

Central Asia emerges as a strategic arena for cooperation between Turkey and China. Their historical ties and China’s economic prowess have the potential to cultivate sustainable, mutually beneficial collaboration in the region.

ASIA

Syria will not follow Afghanistan’s Taliban model of governance

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In an astonishing statement, Ahmed Shará, also known as Abu Mohamad Jolani, the leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) said that he will allow the girls to go to schools and will not turn Syria like Afghanistan under the rule of the Taliban.

Jolani, the de facto ruler of Syria, said that he will distance himself from the Taliban’s strict policies on women’s rights, and said that Syria will not follow the Taliban’s mode of governance.  

Jolani, who brought down the government of Bashar al-Assad and also widely welcomed by the Taliban, said that he believes in the education of women and girls and will not make Syria like Afghanistan.

“Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal. The Afghan model cannot be applied here,” Jolani told a BBC reporter.

Jolani says that Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal.

Jolani’s comment came when the Taliban congratulated the HTS-led victory by Jolani over Assad’s regime after years of fighting. The Afghan Foreign Ministry celebrated Jolani’s victory through a statement and hoped Jolani can bring peace and stability in the country.

“It is hoped that the power transition process is advanced in a manner that lays the foundation of a sovereign and serve-oriented Islamic government in the line with the aspiration of the Syrian people; that unifies the entire population without discrimination and retribution through adoption of a general assembly; and a positive foreign policy with world countries the safeguard Syria from a threat of negative rivalries of foreign actors and creates conditions for the return of millions of refugees,” the statement by Taliban Foreign Ministry.

However, Jolan’s position on the rights of women and girls is in great contrast with the current view of the Taliban leadership. Women and girls have been banned from education and work since the return of the Taliban in August 2021, following the collapse of the Republic System and withdrawal of the US troops from Afghanistan. Girls and women are even banned from medical institutions and visiting public spaces.

Jolani says he has a plan to create a government based institution and a council chosen by the people. 

The situation got worse when the Taliban’s Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice called women’s voices “immodest” compounding their exclusion from public life. This year, it has been marked as three years since girls were banned from pursuing education over sixth grade. Besides that, on December 20, 2022, the Taliban’s Ministry of Higher Education announced that women would be barred from attending public and private universities.    

In an interview with CNN, Jolani said that he has a plan to create a government based on institutions and a “council chosen by the people.”

“When we talk about objectives, the goal of the revolution remains the overthrow of this regime. It is our right to use all available means to achieve that goal,” said Jolani.

“The seeds of the regime’s defeat have always been within it… the Iranians attempted to revive the regime, buying it time, and later the Russians also tried to prop it up. But the truth remains: this regime is dead.”

Moreover, he also said the Syrian people are the “rightful owners” of the country after the ouster of Assad, and declared a “new history” has been written for the entire Middle East.

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Yoon summoned again for questioning on treason charges

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A joint law enforcement team investigating South Korea’s martial law case announced on Friday that it has issued a second summons to ousted President Yoon Suk Yeol, requesting his presence for questioning next week. The inquiry concerns his alleged involvement in the failed implementation of martial law.

The team has scheduled the questioning for 10:00 a.m. next Wednesday at the Corruption Investigation Office for Senior Officials (CIO) headquarters in Gwacheon, located just south of Seoul. This marks the second summons after Yoon refused to cooperate with the initial notice earlier this week.

The decision to hold the questioning on a public holiday appears to be a strategic move by the CIO, likely aimed at addressing security concerns. The office confirmed that the summonses were delivered via express mail and electronically to both Yoon’s residence and the presidential office in Yongsan. Notably, after Yoon’s team refused to accept the first subpoena, the CIO opted against delivering the documents in person for this round.

The investigation focuses on Yoon’s role in the December 3 martial law declaration, which he revoked following a vote in the National Assembly. If Yoon continues to disregard the summons without valid justification, the CIO may seek a court order to detain him for up to 48 hours.

Yoon faces allegations of sedition and abuse of office, charges that have gained traction since his dismissal by parliament last Saturday. His suspension from office remains in effect pending a decision by the Constitutional Court, which will determine whether he is permanently removed or reinstated.

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Xi Jinping champions economic diversification during Macau visit

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During a three-day visit to Macau commemorating the 25th anniversary of its return to Chinese sovereignty from Portugal, President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of economic diversification and maintaining the “one country, two systems” framework.

Speaking at the swearing-in ceremony for Macau’s new Chief Executive Officer, Sam Hou-fai, Xi urged the administration to make economic diversification the city’s primary focus. Sam, the fourth leader since the 1999 handover and the first mainland-born Chinese official to hold the position, is expected to align closely with Beijing’s objectives to reduce Macau’s reliance on gambling. The gambling industry, which accounts for approximately 80% of Macau’s tax revenue, has been the cornerstone of its rapid economic growth in recent years.

“Macau should prioritize proper economic diversification,” Xi stated, calling for enhanced policy support and investment in emerging sectors. He also reiterated the significance of the “one country, two systems” principle, stressing its role in ensuring the city’s “prosperity and stability” for the long term.

Xi’s visit included stops at the Macau University of Science and Technology, where he explored laboratories focusing on traditional Chinese medicine and planetary science. He also attended a cultural performance at the Macau Dome and met with local stakeholders, according to Chinese state media. His trip marked a shift in tone, with Anthony Lawrence, founder of Intelligence Macau, noting that it was the first time Xi publicly praised Macau for its progress rather than delivering critiques or instructions.

Since the liberalization of Macau’s gaming monopoly in 2002, the city has attracted significant foreign investment, including from prominent US casino operators such as Las Vegas Sands, MGM, and Wynn Resorts. However, the economy struggled during the COVID-19 pandemic due to travel restrictions, and recovery has only recently begun.

On Friday, Macau’s casinos were bustling with visitors, while non-gaming initiatives like a stamp exhibition co-organized by MGM China and Beijing’s Palace Museum showcased the city’s efforts to diversify its offerings.

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