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Depriving girls from education has disastrous long-term consequences

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The results of the (solar year) university entrance or (Kankor) exam in Afghanistan were announced, but the Taliban once again prevented girls from participating in this exam. If we measure the issue with human rights standards, this is one of the most catastrophic events in the world.

It is unfortunate to see that the girls have been deprived of their basic rights for the past nearly three years, and many label this as a discriminatory policy that Taliban needs to stop it.

Depriving half of the population of their most basic rights can only happen in the territory of Afghanistan at the current time. There is no country across the world where girls are banned from education, even not in Islamic countries.

Unfortunately, a part of the society agrees with this approach of the Taliban to a large extent and gives reason for it from religious texts and cultural and traditional values. But this is not true, in Islam pursuing education is obligatory for men and women. Also from cultural perspectives, there is no single place or village where the families are not happy to see their girls going to schools. If we go back to history and put a glance before the outbreak of war four decades ago, the girls were going to schools in every province across the country.

At the same time, the Taliban have taken away the power of protest from the citizens. At the outset when the Taliban banned schools, a large number of people took to the streets, but ended in an appropriate way. The Taliban had detained protesting girls and women and warned others to stay away.

Depriving girls above sixth grade of education has disastrous long-term consequences. Those families who are economically stable choose the path of migration to foreign countries so that their children can continue their studies in a suitable environment. Such people constitute a small part of the society. Millions of families are not able to go abroad. They stay inside the country seeing their sons deprived of education. A very hard reality.

The diminution of the presence of the middle class in a society paves the way for the Taliban to engineer the country at their will and not face a serious challenge.

From the point of view of sociology, the dynamism of any society depends on the presence of the urban middle class in that society. Perhaps this is the reason why the Taliban are incompatible with the middle class and try to change their lifestyle the way they want.

Lack of access to education puts girls in a unprecedented dilemma

Some of the deprived schoolgirls were forced to turn to Taliban religious schools to escape from numbness and depression and study there. The intention is not here to speak against religious schools, but the question is about the quality of education. There is no modern education in those schools and currently, tens of thousands of female students are studying in those schools. The education and training of girls in the atmosphere of religious schools makes them ideological and mentally and psychologically ready to accept the backward ideas and maybe after some time they themselves oppose reopening schools.

It has been reported that during the three years since the building of schools for girls, many of the girls were attracted to the Taliban ideas and some of them were married to the Taliban. Poverty is also another reason why the families agree on marriages even if the man is 20 or 30 years older than the girl.

The number of girls who are not willing to study in religious schools, have to deal with depression and destitution, and many of them end up in unwanted and early marriages.

In the poor and backward society, since girls do not have the opportunity to work and earn money, they are considered a burden on the family, and the heads of the families prefer to get them married to people who can provide them with a piece of bread.

Being a girl in Afghan society has a thousand pains and sufferings and one of them is being forced to marry. According to common social and traditional norms, girls have the duty to bear children and serve their husbands and be submissive to the men in the family and try not to step outside the home and not participate in any social activities.

Kankor top scorer calls for reopening of girl schools

Atal Khan Rahimzoy, the top scorer in the 1403 (solar year) Kankor exam, said he is very happy to get top score but expressed sadness over the participation of girls in the exam.

He called on the Taliban to let girls go to the schools and universities and said that girls above sixth grade should attend schools.

Rahimzoy, 18, had graduated from Habibia High School in Kabul, and now admitted to his desired faculty of Medical Sciences. He said that his family was very happy, and they were full of joy when the result was announced.

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Syria will not follow Afghanistan’s Taliban model of governance

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In an astonishing statement, Ahmed Shará, also known as Abu Mohamad Jolani, the leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) said that he will allow the girls to go to schools and will not turn Syria like Afghanistan under the rule of the Taliban.

Jolani, the de facto ruler of Syria, said that he will distance himself from the Taliban’s strict policies on women’s rights, and said that Syria will not follow the Taliban’s mode of governance.  

Jolani, who brought down the government of Bashar al-Assad and also widely welcomed by the Taliban, said that he believes in the education of women and girls and will not make Syria like Afghanistan.

“Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal. The Afghan model cannot be applied here,” Jolani told a BBC reporter.

Jolani says that Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal.

Jolani’s comment came when the Taliban congratulated the HTS-led victory by Jolani over Assad’s regime after years of fighting. The Afghan Foreign Ministry celebrated Jolani’s victory through a statement and hoped Jolani can bring peace and stability in the country.

“It is hoped that the power transition process is advanced in a manner that lays the foundation of a sovereign and serve-oriented Islamic government in the line with the aspiration of the Syrian people; that unifies the entire population without discrimination and retribution through adoption of a general assembly; and a positive foreign policy with world countries the safeguard Syria from a threat of negative rivalries of foreign actors and creates conditions for the return of millions of refugees,” the statement by Taliban Foreign Ministry.

However, Jolan’s position on the rights of women and girls is in great contrast with the current view of the Taliban leadership. Women and girls have been banned from education and work since the return of the Taliban in August 2021, following the collapse of the Republic System and withdrawal of the US troops from Afghanistan. Girls and women are even banned from medical institutions and visiting public spaces.

Jolani says he has a plan to create a government based institution and a council chosen by the people. 

The situation got worse when the Taliban’s Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice called women’s voices “immodest” compounding their exclusion from public life. This year, it has been marked as three years since girls were banned from pursuing education over sixth grade. Besides that, on December 20, 2022, the Taliban’s Ministry of Higher Education announced that women would be barred from attending public and private universities.    

In an interview with CNN, Jolani said that he has a plan to create a government based on institutions and a “council chosen by the people.”

“When we talk about objectives, the goal of the revolution remains the overthrow of this regime. It is our right to use all available means to achieve that goal,” said Jolani.

“The seeds of the regime’s defeat have always been within it… the Iranians attempted to revive the regime, buying it time, and later the Russians also tried to prop it up. But the truth remains: this regime is dead.”

Moreover, he also said the Syrian people are the “rightful owners” of the country after the ouster of Assad, and declared a “new history” has been written for the entire Middle East.

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Yoon summoned again for questioning on treason charges

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A joint law enforcement team investigating South Korea’s martial law case announced on Friday that it has issued a second summons to ousted President Yoon Suk Yeol, requesting his presence for questioning next week. The inquiry concerns his alleged involvement in the failed implementation of martial law.

The team has scheduled the questioning for 10:00 a.m. next Wednesday at the Corruption Investigation Office for Senior Officials (CIO) headquarters in Gwacheon, located just south of Seoul. This marks the second summons after Yoon refused to cooperate with the initial notice earlier this week.

The decision to hold the questioning on a public holiday appears to be a strategic move by the CIO, likely aimed at addressing security concerns. The office confirmed that the summonses were delivered via express mail and electronically to both Yoon’s residence and the presidential office in Yongsan. Notably, after Yoon’s team refused to accept the first subpoena, the CIO opted against delivering the documents in person for this round.

The investigation focuses on Yoon’s role in the December 3 martial law declaration, which he revoked following a vote in the National Assembly. If Yoon continues to disregard the summons without valid justification, the CIO may seek a court order to detain him for up to 48 hours.

Yoon faces allegations of sedition and abuse of office, charges that have gained traction since his dismissal by parliament last Saturday. His suspension from office remains in effect pending a decision by the Constitutional Court, which will determine whether he is permanently removed or reinstated.

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Xi Jinping champions economic diversification during Macau visit

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During a three-day visit to Macau commemorating the 25th anniversary of its return to Chinese sovereignty from Portugal, President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of economic diversification and maintaining the “one country, two systems” framework.

Speaking at the swearing-in ceremony for Macau’s new Chief Executive Officer, Sam Hou-fai, Xi urged the administration to make economic diversification the city’s primary focus. Sam, the fourth leader since the 1999 handover and the first mainland-born Chinese official to hold the position, is expected to align closely with Beijing’s objectives to reduce Macau’s reliance on gambling. The gambling industry, which accounts for approximately 80% of Macau’s tax revenue, has been the cornerstone of its rapid economic growth in recent years.

“Macau should prioritize proper economic diversification,” Xi stated, calling for enhanced policy support and investment in emerging sectors. He also reiterated the significance of the “one country, two systems” principle, stressing its role in ensuring the city’s “prosperity and stability” for the long term.

Xi’s visit included stops at the Macau University of Science and Technology, where he explored laboratories focusing on traditional Chinese medicine and planetary science. He also attended a cultural performance at the Macau Dome and met with local stakeholders, according to Chinese state media. His trip marked a shift in tone, with Anthony Lawrence, founder of Intelligence Macau, noting that it was the first time Xi publicly praised Macau for its progress rather than delivering critiques or instructions.

Since the liberalization of Macau’s gaming monopoly in 2002, the city has attracted significant foreign investment, including from prominent US casino operators such as Las Vegas Sands, MGM, and Wynn Resorts. However, the economy struggled during the COVID-19 pandemic due to travel restrictions, and recovery has only recently begun.

On Friday, Macau’s casinos were bustling with visitors, while non-gaming initiatives like a stamp exhibition co-organized by MGM China and Beijing’s Palace Museum showcased the city’s efforts to diversify its offerings.

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