Europe
EU reconsiders investigations into US tech giants amid political pressure
Brussels is reassessing its investigations into tech giants, including Apple, Meta, and Google, as US companies call on President-elect Donald Trump to intervene against what they describe as “overzealous” EU practices.
The review, which could lead the European Commission to narrow or change the scope of investigations, will cover all cases opened since March last year under the EU’s Digital Markets Act (DMA), two officials briefed on the matter told the Financial Times (FT).
The decision comes as the Brussels institution begins a new five-year term amid mounting pressure on its handling of landmark cases and as Trump prepares to return to the White House.
“It’s going to be a whole new ball game with these tech oligarchs who are so close to Trump and are using that to pressure us,” said a senior EU diplomat familiar with the review. “A lot is unclear at the moment,” he added.
Officials stated that all judgments and possible fines will be paused while the review is finalized, but technical work on the cases will continue. Some investigations are in early stages, while others are more advanced. Charges were expected to be filed last year in an investigation into alleged favoritism of Google’s app store.
Two other EU officials said regulators in Brussels were awaiting political instructions to take final decisions on the Google, Apple, and Meta cases.
The review comes as EU lawmakers urged the Commission to remain steadfast in the face of US pressure, while Silicon Valley executives hailed Trump’s return as the start of an era of lighter tech regulation.
Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg recently called on the president-elect to stop Brussels from fining US tech companies, complaining that EU regulators have forced US firms to pay “more than $30 billion” in fines over the past 20 years. Zuckerberg, who recently announced plans to remove the verification mechanism on Facebook and Instagram—potentially flouting EU rules—expressed confidence that the incoming Trump administration would protect American interests abroad.
While one official acknowledged that Trump’s presidency was a factor in the review, they insisted that his victory had not triggered it. The Commission stated it remains “fully committed to the effective implementation” of its rules.
A Commission spokesperson explained that ongoing cases are “not yet ready at a technical level,” emphasizing that such investigations take time due to their complexity, novelty, and the need to ensure legally sound decisions.
Before Trump’s victory, EU regulators had taken aggressive action against the world’s largest tech groups, implementing reforms aimed at opening markets and creating a regulatory framework for Big Tech. Under the DMA, Brussels launched investigations into Apple, Google, and Meta last March.
The Commission also faced pressure to use the full powers of the DMA, a set of rules aimed at policing online content, to curb the growing influence of tech billionaire Elon Musk in European affairs.
Current investigations include whether Apple favors its own app store and whether Meta uses personal data for advertisements, alongside a similar probe into Google’s parent company, Alphabet. Brussels is also consulting Apple’s competitors on proposals to harmonize the tech group’s iOS operating system with connected devices.
Danish Margrethe Vestager and French Thierry Breton, both known for their hardline stance against US tech companies, resigned from the Commission in November.
One official told the FT that priorities may be shifting, noting that the digital rules were inherited from the previous Commission. “There may be a political reality [in the US] that is putting pressure on the technical work… we will look and assess based on concrete measures and actions of the new [Trump] administration,” the Commission’s chief spokesperson said.
EU lawmakers, however, urged regulators to stand firm. Stephanie Yon-Courtin, a Member of the European Parliament involved in drafting the tech rules, stated that EU investigations cannot be sacrificed to avoid diplomatic backlash.
In a letter to Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, Yon-Courtin emphasized that the DMA must not be “taken hostage” and requested reassurance that the Commission remains committed to its effective implementation without delay.
Europe
EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups
The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.
For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.
“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.
Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.
Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.
The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.
Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.
This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.
As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.
In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.
Europe
Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability
Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.
The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.
Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.
“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.
According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.
The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.
The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.
The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.
That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.
That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.
Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.
Europe
Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation
The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).
With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.
Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.
The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.
The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.
However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.
Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.
Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.
Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.
In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.
The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.
Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.
-
Middle East2 weeks agoQatar and Saudi Arabia acquire hundreds of millions of dollars in Israeli defense technology, report says
-
Europe2 weeks agoBuckingham Palace updates King’s official role to focus on securing faith in multi-faith Britain
-
Interview2 weeks ago“Capitalism does not require a free social order”
-
Asia2 weeks agoSouth Korea unveils $518 billion plan for new southwestern semiconductor cluster
-
Europe2 weeks agoBillionaire Peter Thiel deepens ties with German and Austrian right-wing political elite
-
America2 weeks agoAnthropic withdraws covert China user tracking feature after online backlash
-
Europe2 weeks agoGermany’s BSW proposes cooperation with AfD to break political ‘firewall’
-
Europe2 weeks agoEurope faces 15-year low in winter gas reserves as June storage targets fall short
