Europe
EU warns member states of financial stability risks as Iran war drives energy prices higher
The European Union has issued a stark warning to member state governments, cautioning that the energy crisis deepened by the ongoing war with Iran must not be allowed to devolve into a full-scale financial crisis.
The European Commission is insisting on strict limitations regarding measures such as energy subsidies, tax reductions, and price caps, according to a report by the Financial Times. Brussels aims to prevent a recurrence of the 2022 energy crisis, which triggered unchecked inflation and surging budget deficits.
Should the current situation deteriorate, it would mark the third economic crisis to strike the bloc within six years, following the COVID-19 pandemic and the military activity that began in Ukraine in 2022.
“This is a coordinated effort by the Commission,” EU Energy Commissioner Dan Jørgensen told the Financial Times. Jørgensen highlighted the risk of contagion, noting that developments within a single sector of the economy can rapidly permeate through the entire society.
In ongoing deliberations between the EU and national finance ministries, the Commission has emphasized the necessity of coordination and fiscal prudence regarding any measures intended to soften the sharp rise in energy prices.
While nations including Italy, Poland, and Spain have implemented fuel tax cuts, others have called for a relaxation of state aid regulations. The government in Rome is also reportedly pressuring Brussels to ease its budgetary policy requirements.
Jørgensen stated that the Commission is providing technical consultancy and assistance to help countries shape their intended policy instruments within their respective fiscal capacities.
The war with Iran has driven oil and natural gas prices in Europe up by approximately 60%, while simultaneously fueling concerns over potential shortages of diesel and jet fuel.
Jørgensen noted that the conflict carries a significant inflationary risk alongside its various negative consequences. According to data shared by the Commissioner, the cost of the EU’s fuel imports rose by 14 billion euros in the first month of the war launched by the US and Israel against Iran. During this period, natural gas prices in Europe climbed by approximately 70%, while oil prices saw a 60% increase.
The deterioration of the financial landscape is reflected in the data. The share of public debt within the EU’s gross domestic product rose from 77.8% at the end of 2019 to 82.1% as of the third quarter of last year.
European Central Bank (ECB) President Christine Lagarde stated last month that targeted public policies could mitigate the impact of the crisis by reducing energy demand and supporting low-income households.
However, Lagarde warned that “broad-based and unlimited measures” could prove counterproductive by over-stimulating demand and accelerating inflation. She called for a focus on temporary, targeted, and tailored interventions.
EU Economy Commissioner Valdis Dombrovskis echoed the sentiment that national finance ministers should only adopt short-term emergency measures.
Recalling that COVID-19, the Ukraine crisis, and rising defense expenditures since 2022 have constrained government fiscal capacities, Dombrovskis warned that excessive spending would yield serious financial consequences. “We emphasize that our room for maneuver is limited; therefore, any action by member states must be temporary and targeted,” Dombrovskis said.
According to a report by Reuters, the finance ministers of Germany, Italy, Spain, Portugal, and Austria have sent a letter to EU Climate Commissioner Wopke Hoekstra.
In the letter, the ministers called for the implementation of a windfall tax on energy companies in response to the rising energy prices caused by the war in Iran.
During the 2022 energy crisis following the military activity in Ukraine, European nations had implemented a similar suite of measures, including windfall taxes, a 15% reduction in gas consumption, and a gas price cap.
Europe
EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups
The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.
For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.
“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.
Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.
Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.
The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.
Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.
This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.
As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.
In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.
Europe
Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability
Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.
The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.
Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.
“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.
According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.
The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.
The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.
The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.
That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.
That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.
Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.
Europe
Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation
The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).
With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.
Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.
The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.
The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.
However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.
Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.
Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.
Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.
In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.
The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.
Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.
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