Europe
EU weighs 93 billion euro retaliation as Trump links tariffs to Greenland purchase
EU officials are weighing a massive 93 billion euro trade retaliation against the US following President Donald Trump’s announcement of sweeping new tariffs linked to his bid to acquire Greenland, according to a report by the Financial Times citing sources familiar with the matter.
On Saturday, Trump declared that a 10% tariff would be imposed on products imported from Denmark, Norway, Sweden, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Finland, and the UK, effective this February.
The US president further specified that this rate would escalate to 25% and remain in place until the US successfully purchases Greenland.
These tariff threats emerge amidst escalating political and security tensions over Greenland and the broader Arctic region. Due to its strategic location between North America and Europe, Greenland is of critical importance for missile detection, space surveillance, and early warning systems. The island already hosts significant US military infrastructure under long-standing defense agreements with Denmark.
European officials have warned that attempts to alter Greenland’s political status constitute an interference in Danish sovereignty and risk undermining NATO’s principle of collective defense.
Greenland’s defense must be conducted through NATO
This week, Greenland’s governing coalition reaffirmed the island’s defensive alignment within NATO, announcing plans to deepen coordination with Denmark to ensure all future defense arrangements remain within the alliance’s framework.
An official statement emphasized that the island is an integral part of the Kingdom of Denmark, stating, “Greenland’s defense must therefore be conducted through NATO.” The statement also reminded all allies, including the US, of their shared responsibility for the island’s security.
The EU’s “trade bazooka” option
EU officials indicated that a roster of retaliatory measures had been drafted as early as 2025; however, implementation was deferred until February 6 in an attempt to avoid a full-scale trade conflict.
The administration in Brussels is now discussing limiting US companies’ access to the European market through the “Anti-Coercion Instrument” (ACI), a mechanism designed to counter economic pressure from third countries.
During a meeting of EU ambassadors on Sunday, several member states reportedly called for the first-ever activation of this tool, which has been described as a “trade bazooka.”
Diplomatic positioning ahead of Davos
Sources suggest that the measures currently under development are intended to bolster Europe’s leverage ahead of meetings between European leaders and Trump at the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos, scheduled for January 19-21.
Simultaneously, diplomatic tensions have spilled over into the streets. Across Denmark, thousands of people staged demonstrations to protest Trump’s attempt to purchase Greenland.
Activists characterized the rallies as a defense of democracy and the island’s right to self-determination. Similar protests are also planned for the city of Nuuk.
Donald Trump maintains that Greenland must come under US control, citing its strategic importance to US national security.
In response, authorities in both Greenland and Denmark have warned Washington against any attempts at land acquisition, emphasizing the necessity of respecting mutual sovereignty and territorial integrity.
Greenland, which was a Danish colony until 1953, has enjoyed broad autonomy in internal affairs since 2009, while remaining dependent on Denmark for defense and foreign policy matters.
Europe
EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups
The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.
For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.
“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.
Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.
Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.
The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.
Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.
This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.
As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.
In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.
Europe
Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability
Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.
The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.
Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.
“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.
According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.
The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.
The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.
The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.
That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.
That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.
Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.
Europe
Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation
The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).
With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.
Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.
The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.
The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.
However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.
Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.
Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.
Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.
In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.
The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.
Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.
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