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Frontex reports a 20% drop in illegal EU entries in the first half of 2025

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The EU’s border agency, Frontex, announced that illegal entries into the continent fell to 75,900 in the first half of 2025.

In a press release, Frontex attributed this 20% decrease primarily to stronger prevention efforts by countries of origin.

The agency, previously limited to borders between the EU and non-EU countries, has recently begun operating on borders between countries outside the EU as well.

Frontex reported a “sharp decline” in entries from the Western Balkans, the EU’s eastern border with Belarus, and West Africa.

However, illegal crossing attempts from the EU to the United Kingdom also increased by 23% to 33,200.

Frontex to increase its number of officers to 30,000

The press release stated that the Central Mediterranean route remains the EU’s busiest migration route, accounting for 39% of all irregular entries.

According to estimates by the International Organization for Migration, approximately 760 people died in the Mediterranean in the first six months of this year. In 2024, 2,300 people died in the same region.

Frontex currently has about 3,000 agents and plans to gradually increase this number to 10,000, but a recent proposal from the European Commission would raise this number to 30,000.

Meanwhile, the issue of migration continues to be at the top of the agenda for European politicians. Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen has pledged to push for stricter migration rules during her country’s presidency of the EU Council.

“Our citizens expect us politicians to find new solutions, and European citizens have the right to feel safe in their own countries. That is why we need to strengthen our external borders,” Frederiksen said.

Greece tightens anti-migrant legislation

Greece’s newly appointed migration minister, Thanos Plevris, said the government plans to implement new “deterrent measures” against migrants as part of its response to the recent influx from Libya.

Plevris stated that the country’s conservative New Democracy (ND) government has adopted a policy that includes “deterrent measures” as part of a new campaign to combat migration.

The policy review process will include a re-evaluation of all state benefits provided to asylum seekers and even a review of the meals provided in migrant reception and detention centers.

In an interview with Skai TV, the minister said, “From now on, the government will pursue a policy of significantly reducing benefits. Among other things, I have asked for a review of the menu provided in the camps, which are currently like hotels.”

“Isn’t there a middle ground between having nothing and having the option of three meals a day, with meat four times and fish once? The Migration Department is not a hotel,” Plevris claimed.

Athens seeks permission to detain migrants for up to five years

Plevris also stated that the ministry is working on a new law that would criminalize staying in Greece after an asylum application is rejected. This offense would be punishable by five years in prison if the person does not agree to leave the country voluntarily.

The Greek government will also vote this evening on a legislative amendment that suspends the processing of asylum applications for those arriving in Greece from North Africa and provides for their forced return to their country of origin or transit without being registered. The suspension will initially be valid for three months.

Plevris also said the government is working on a bill that would allow migrants to be detained for up to five years.

In recent weeks, about 9,000 people have arrived on the island of Crete from Libya. This number is almost double the number of arrivals on the island for the whole of 2024. About 2,000 people arrived last weekend.

However, Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights Michael O’Flaherty called on Greek MPs to reject this amendment.

Mitsotakis defends decision to suspend asylum applications

Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis defended the decision to suspend the processing of asylum applications for migrants from North Africa.

In an interview published in the German newspaper Bild on Friday, Mitsotakis described the decision as “difficult but absolutely necessary,” saying it was taken to send a strong message to human traffickers.

“Greece is not an open transit route. The journey is dangerous, the outcome is uncertain, and the money paid to traffickers is ultimately wasted. Illegal entry will not lead to legal residence,” the Greek leader said.

Mitsotakis added that Athens is ready to stop migration at its source by deepening cooperation with North African governments.

“Greece is not an open corridor to Europe. We are ready to work in close cooperation with the Libyan authorities to stop migration at its source,” the Prime Minister said.

Mitsotakis also requested more support from the European Union, stressing that the pressure on Greece requires a coordinated response.

“Greece is committed to pursuing a fair and effective migration policy, including legal pathways for migration, but the current situation requires urgent action. And this is not only Greece’s responsibility, but Europe’s as well,” the Greek politician said.

Europe

EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups

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The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.

For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.

“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.

Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.

Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.

The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.

Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.

This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.

As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.

In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.

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Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability

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Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.

The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.

Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.

“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.

According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.

The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.

The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.

The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.

That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.

That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.

Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.

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Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation

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The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).

With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.

Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.

The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.

The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.

However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.

Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.

Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.

Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.

In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.

The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.

Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.

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