Europe
Gazprom’s May gas exports to Europe via TurkStream show increase
Russian energy giant Gazprom’s gas exports to Europe through the TurkStream pipeline reached 46 million cubic meters per day in May, marking a 10% daily increase compared to the previous month.
This rise, according to preliminary calculations by Reuters based on average daily export data via TurkStream, follows the cessation of shipments from the Yamal-Europe and Nord Stream pipelines and the anticipated closure of the Ukrainian transit route for Russian gas from January 2025.
These developments position TurkStream, which has an annual capacity of 15.75 billion cubic meters, as Gazprom’s sole remaining pipeline route to Europe.
Significant increase in May shipments
Data from the European Network of Transmission System Operators for Gas (ENTSOG) indicates that the daily average of Russian gas supplied to Europe via TurkStream in May 2025 was 46 million cubic meters.
While this volume represents a 2.5% decrease from the 47.2 million cubic meters per day shipped in May of the previous year, it signifies a 10.3% increase compared to the 41.7 million cubic meters per day recorded in April 2025.
Total gas shipments to Europe through the TurkStream pipeline in May rose by 14.4% compared to April, reaching approximately 1.43 billion cubic meters.
Exports rose by 9% in the first five months of the year
Calculations by Reuters show that Gazprom’s total exports to Europe via TurkStream from the beginning of 2025 through the end of May increased by 9% compared to the same period in the preceding year.
The company’s exports climbed from 6.6 billion cubic meters in the first five months of 2024 to 7.2 billion cubic meters during the corresponding period in 2025.
In the January-May period of last year, Gazprom’s total exports to Europe, including transit shipments via Ukraine, stood at 13 billion cubic meters.
Shipments to Europe had increased last year
According to Reuters‘ calculations, Gazprom’s total gas shipments to Europe last year increased by 13% compared to 2023, rising from 28.3 billion cubic meters to approximately 32 billion cubic meters.
During Gazprom’s peak export years of 2018-2019, the company’s annual shipments to Europe surpassed 175-180 billion cubic meters, constituting more than 80% of its total long-distance gas sales.
Gazprom, which had previously disclosed its export data publicly twice a month, ceased publishing these statistics at the beginning of 2023.
Europe
EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups
The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.
For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.
“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.
Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.
Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.
The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.
Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.
This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.
As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.
In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.
Europe
Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability
Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.
The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.
Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.
“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.
According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.
The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.
The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.
The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.
That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.
That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.
Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.
Europe
Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation
The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).
With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.
Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.
The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.
The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.
However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.
Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.
Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.
Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.
In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.
The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.
Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.
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