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Greenland crisis ignites internal German dispute over response to Trump’s tariff threats

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US President Donald Trump’s latest tariff threats, issued amidst the ongoing Greenland crisis, have sparked a heated debate within Germany and the EU over the appropriate response.

According to a report by German Foreign Policy, powerful factions within the German economy are advocating for decisive countermeasures—such as the deployment of the EU’s “trade bazooka”—while Jens Spahn, head of the CDU/CSU parliamentary group, is calling for a “level-headed response.”

The European Parliament, however, has already determined its first countermeasure and currently has no intention of ratifying a customs agreement with the US. This implies that tariffs applied to US exports to the EU will not be reduced to zero as originally planned.

“Only pressure will help”

Significant pressure is mounting on Berlin and Brussels from powerful segments of German industry to take resolute measures against the newly threatened US tariffs.

Bertram Kawlath, President of the German Engineering Federation (VDMA), stated, “Europe must not bow to blackmail,” arguing that the European Commission is obliged to examine whether it can utilize its Anti-Coercion Instrument (the “trade bazooka”). according to Kawlath, if the EU capitulates, Trump will soon voice “his next absurd demand.”

The German engineering industry has been hit particularly hard by US tariffs implemented to date, as the majority of its exports are subject to a 50% special steel tariff.

Economists and commentators are also sounding the alarm. Monika Schnitzer, Chair of the German Council of Economic Experts, noted that the current conflict is ultimately about “preserving our sovereignty as politically independent European states,” and therefore argued that a decisive response is necessary.

A commentary in the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung asserted: “The only thing that helps against Trump’s policy of threats is pressure.”

Experts estimate that additional 10% tariffs would cause German economic output to contract by 0.08%.

“More important than the Arctic”

Other German industrial sectors likely to be affected by EU retaliatory tariffs on imports from the US are adopting a more cautious stance.

This applies, for instance, to the German automotive industry, which manufactures certain models in the US and delivers them to the EU from there. Federal Chancellor Friedrich Merz has noted on several occasions that his privately used BMW falls into this category.

Hildegard Müller, President of the German Association of the Automotive Industry (VDA), warned in a statement over the weekend that “unthinking reactions” would lead to “an escalation and a possible spiral that will only produce losers.”

CDU/CSU parliamentary group leader Jens Spahn (CDU) expressed a similar view. Spahn is seen in some quarters as having links to the “MAGA” movement; for example, he maintained a close relationship with the former US Ambassador to Germany, Richard Grenell.

Spahn advocates for a “cool-headed reaction,” stating, “We need each other. We must make this clear again and again in our discussions.”

Nikolas Busse, foreign policy chief at the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, signaled a willingness to give up Greenland, writing, “The Arctic is important, but the eastern flank is even more important for Europe’s security.”

Merz hesitant

Chancellor Merz, meanwhile, remains hesitant. Last week, he stated that the US “does not look at us when we make ourselves small or run away,” and therefore wanted Germany to assume a “position of strength.”

On Monday, following a meeting of the CDU federal executive committee, he announced that he would meet with Trump at the World Economic Forum in Davos on Wednesday.

“We agree that we want to prevent this dispute from escalating as much as possible,” Merz said.

The Chancellor also stated that Germany would respond calmly to the US tariff threats.

Counter-move from the EP

Manfred Weber (CSU), leader of the European People’s Party (EPP) group in the European Parliament, announced the first concrete step.

Weber explained that he, “together with other group leaders,” had decided that the Parliament would indefinitely postpone the ratification of the customs agreement with the US, which was scheduled for this week.

This means the Trump administration will not secure the “duty-free access” to the “European single market” for US industrial products envisaged in the agreement.

According to Weber, if “rules-based” cooperation is impossible, ratification is meaningless.

On the other hand, EU ambassadors, who gathered in Brussels on Sunday evening to initiate initial countermeasures, failed to reach an agreement on harsh measures, including the use of the “trade bazooka.”

Instead, they advocated for re-imposing a series of retaliatory tariffs worth €93 billion, which were prepared last year but ultimately not implemented.

They noted that a decision could be made regarding whether the Trump administration actually imposes tariffs on February 1. Details are set to be decided at a special EU summit in Brussels on Thursday.

Europe

EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups

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The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.

For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.

“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.

Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.

Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.

The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.

Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.

This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.

As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.

In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.

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Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability

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Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.

The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.

Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.

“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.

According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.

The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.

The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.

The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.

That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.

That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.

Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.

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Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation

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The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).

With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.

Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.

The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.

The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.

However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.

Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.

Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.

Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.

In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.

The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.

Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.

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