Connect with us

Asia

Hell-bent on Chinese target in Pakistan; Why

Published

on

Pakistan on Tuesday arrested a “terrorist” affiliated with the banned Sindh Revolution Army (SRA) before carrying out bomb attacks on two Chinese targets in the city of Karachi.

The Counter Terrorism Department (CTD) of the police identified the arrested “terrorist” as Mumtaz Ali, who during investigation disclosed crucial information that resulted in recovering of an Improvised Explosive Device (IED) and a remote-controlled bomb, both intended for use in acts of terrorism.

CTD in a statement said that Ali disclosed that he had received instructions from SRA commander Asghar Shah, also known as Sajjad Shah, to target two locations in Karachi.

The first target was the China Town Restaurant in Clifton, while the second target was the CPEC Ibrahim Hyderi project, where Chinese workers were employed, according to the statement, where Ali’s was assigned to carry out attacks against these targets.

Ali was arrested as he was heading toward the China Town Restaurant with a fully prepared remote-controlled IED bomb concealed in a black travel bag.

Police said they arrested Ali and also successfully recovered the bomb, and the CTD has registered a case against the terrorist under anti-terrorism and explosive acts.

Investigation will continue to find more suspects involved in such a target.

Political instability embolden “terrorists” to carry attacks

The current political crisis in Pakistan can create more space for the “terrorists” to carry attacks on specific targets, especially the Chinese. It is crystal clear that China has been engaged in several development projects inside Pakistan, where many groups including SRA are against Beijing’s involvement.

“(SRA) is an alleged separatist group from Sindh and seems in links with fellow Baluch freedom fighters,” Shamim Shaid, a Pakistan political expert told Harici.

Pakistani investigators examine the site of the explosion, targeting Chinese teachers in Karachi, Pakistan, on April 26, 2022.

He furthered, “In fact, Pakistan as a result of its ill planned internal and external policies is facing the worst kind of sense of deprivation in smaller provinces like Balochistan, Singh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and even in Gilgit-Baltistan and Azad Kashmir.”

Though depressed from Sindh and Balochistan are active but in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, GB and Azad Kashmir the resistance or opposition is kept under pressure by army establishment and spy agencies through its loyal hardliners and feudal, according to Shaid.

He further went on saying that at the moment Pakistan is surrounded by a stock of issues especially political crises, economic and security problems and this will give upper hand to the “terrorists” to carry attacks against specific targets, especially the Chinese.

Six security personnel killed, one disappeared

At least six security personnel were killed and one disappeared when unknown militants attacked a plant of foreign oil and gas exploration company in Southern Hangu district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in the early hours of Tuesday.

The unknown militants attacked the MOLE company site/plant situated at Manji Khel area of Hangu, adjacent to Thall area. Occupants of Plant have made their best in resistance but finally six of them killed, based on local officials.

Irfan Khan Deputy Superintendent Police confirmed the incident, saying four killed were associated with Frontier Constabulary whereas two were on security duty with the Foreign Oil Company MOLE. Later in official correspondence, one personnel was found missing.

A Spokesperson of MOLE Company has also confirmed the attack, saying, “our management is in contact with civil and police administration.”

No arrest has been made so far in relation to the attack, but the police said the security has been tightened all over the area.

Sites/plants of all foreign oil and exploration companies in several southern districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa including North Waziristan are under tremendous threats of militants from the last several years.

Pakistan boosts up security for Chinese nationals

The arrest of Mumtaz Ali suspected SRA “terrorist” came when early this month, Pakistan assured China that Islamabad will boost security for all Chinese nationals working on multi-billion dollar projects across the country.

During a meeting with Chinese Foreign Minister Qin Gang on 5th of May, Pakistan’s President Arif Alvi pledged more security for Chinese workers. The discussion was held ahead of a mini-summit in Islamabad, during which Pakistan’s foreign minister, Bilawal Bhutto Zardari, will host Qin and also Afghanistan’s Foreign Minister, Amir Khan Muttaqi.

Visiting Chinese Foreign Minister Qin Gang meets with Pakistani President Arif Alvi, in Islamabad, May 5, 2023.

China has been demanding more security for its nationals working in Pakistan. In 2021 a suicide bomber killed nine Chinese and four Pakistanis, while in April 2022, a Pakistan separatist group Baloch Liberation Army warned of more violent attacks on Chinese targets days after a suicide bomber killed three Chinese teachers. One Pakistan driver was also killed in the attack near the gate of the Confucius Institute at the University of Karachi.

In April 2021, a suicide bomber attacked a hotel hosting the Chinese ambassador in Quetta, in which four were killed and dozens more received injuries. The ambassador escaped unhurt in the attack.

Insecurity undermines CPEC

It’s worth mentioning that China’s investments in Pakistan have grown, particularly after the creation of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), but security now stands as a big obstacle that possibly undermines these projects.

Pakistan has to improve its security as CPEC includes a multitude of mega projects such as road construction, power plants and agriculture as it is considered as a lifeline for Pakistan’s cash-strapped government that currently has been going through one of the worst economic crises.

CPEC is part of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), a global endeavor aimed at reconstituting the Silk Road and linking China to all corners of Asia, and Pakistan is a key player in the project.

Asia

Apple plans to move US iPhone assembly to India

Published

on

According to people familiar with the matter, Apple plans to shift the assembly of all iPhones sold in the US to India starting next year, as President Donald Trump’s trade war forces the tech giant away from China.

This move, based on Apple’s strategy to diversify its supply chain, is progressing further and faster than investors appreciate, according to the Financial Times. The goal is for all more than 60 million iPhones sold annually in the US to be sourced from India by the end of 2026.

This target means doubling iPhone production in India, following nearly two decades where Apple spent heavily in China to build a worldwide production line that enabled it to become a $3 trillion tech giant.

China, where Apple produces most of its iPhones through third parties like Foxconn, has been subject to the US president’s most aggressive tariffs, although Washington has since signaled its willingness to negotiate with Beijing.

Following Trump’s tariff announcements that wiped $700 billion off Apple’s market value, the company rushed to export existing iPhones produced in India to the US to avoid higher tariffs imposed on China.

Apple has been steadily developing capacity in India with contract manufacturers Tata Electronics and Foxconn in recent years, but still assembles most of its smartphones in China.

iPhone assembly, the final step in the production process, brings together hundreds of components that Apple still largely relies on Chinese suppliers for.

Trump initially announced that reciprocal tariffs of over 100% would be applied to imports from China, but later proposed a temporary reprieve for smartphones. These devices are still subject to a separate rate of 20% applicable to all imports from China.

A so-called reciprocal tariff of 26% was applied to India, but this application was paused as New Delhi pushed for a bilateral trade agreement with the US. Visiting India this week, US Vice President JD Vance said the two countries were making “very good progress”.

According to International Data Corporation, the US accounts for approximately 28% of Apple’s 232.1 million global iPhone shipments in 2024.

Apple will need to further increase its capacity in India to meet all orders from the US.

Last year, as the iPhone maker sought to increase its production in India, Foxconn and Tata began importing pre-assembled component kits from China.

“We believe this will be a significant move for Apple to continue its growth and momentum,” said Daniel Newman, CEO of research firm Futurum Group. He added, “We are seeing in real time how a company with these resources moves at relatively light speed to address tariff risk.”

Apple is set to announce its quarterly earnings next week as investors try to understand the impact of Trump’s tariff plans. The company does not provide specific guidance on earnings and avoids discussing tariffs.

Chief Executive Tim Cook has been in regular contact with Trump and his administration since attending the president’s inauguration in January.

Continue Reading

Asia

Afghanistan’s trade route with India via Pakistan closed following tensions in Kashmir

Published

on

Afghanistan’s trade with India through Pakistan has been halted due to closure of the Attari-Wagah border. The Hindustan Times reported that the border, which is the only land route allowed for trade, is now closed and the local economy will be affected.

According to the report, this route is vital for importing goods from Afghanistan to India, and if it is stopped, trade with Afghanistan will also be severely affected.

The closure came after terrorist attacks and political developments in Kashmir.

Some merchants have announced that they will seek alternative routes for importing goods, but the economic impacts of this decision will remain serious, especially for small merchants and industries.

The decision came after gunmen shot and killed at least 26 tourists on Tuesday at a resort in Indian-controlled Kashmir.

Police blamed militants fighting against Indian rule for the attack in Baisaran meadown. The attack took place 5 kilometers away from the disputed region’s resort town of Paghalgam.

Pakistan alarmed the world of a possible war between India and Pakistan

Meanwhile, Pakistani Defense Minister Khawaja Asif warned that the world should be concerned about the possibility of war between the two nuclear-armed countries, Pakistan and India.

In an interview with Sky News, Asif on Friday said that the ongoing tensions between India and Pakistan could escalate into a full-scale war.

Asif added that Pakistan would respond appropriately in case of any full-scale attack by India. He expressed hope that despite the escalation of tensions, the issue could be resolved through talks.

Asif statement’s interview came when India accused Pakistan of involvement in the attack, but Islamabad has denied the allegations, calling it a “false flag” operation.

India, in immediate action, decided to suspend the Indus Water Treaty and made further threats against Pakistan following the attack. These actions by India have raised further concerns about increasing tensions in the region.

Pakistan, in response to India’s actions, has also warned that any attempt to change the flow of shared waters under the Indus Water Treaty will be considered an “act of war.”

Continue Reading

Asia

Kashmir attack escalates India-Pakistan tensions

Published

on

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Thursday reacted strongly after police identified two attackers behind a deadly militant attack on tourists in Kashmir as Pakistani nationals, vowing to track, trace, and punish the terrorists and their supporters.

Speaking in the eastern Indian state of Bihar, Modi paid tribute to the 26 people shot dead in a meadow in the Pahalgam area of Indian Kashmir.

“We will pursue them to the ends of the earth,” Modi said, without naming the attackers’ nationality or Pakistan.

But tensions between the nuclear-armed rivals appeared set to escalate after India late on Wednesday ruptured ties with Pakistan, suspending a sixteen-year-old water treaty and closing the only land border crossing between the neighbors.

Pakistan’s Energy Minister Awais Lekhari called the suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty “an act of water war; a cowardly, illegal move.”

Pakistan also closed its airspace to Indian airlines and warned against violation of the water treaty.

Indian Kashmir police on Thursday issued posters naming three militants suspected of “involvement” in the attack and announcing rewards for information leading to their capture.

The posters stated that two of the three suspected militants were Pakistani nationals.

India and Pakistan control separate parts of Kashmir and both claim the territory in full.

Indian Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri said on Wednesday that a cabinet committee on security had been briefed on the cross-border links of the attack, the worst against civilians in the country in nearly two decades.

Misri, the top diplomat in India’s foreign ministry, did not offer any evidence of the links or provide further details.

Misri said New Delhi would withdraw its defense advisers in Pakistan and reduce the number of personnel at its mission in Islamabad from 55 to 30.

Local media reports said India summoned Pakistan’s top diplomat in New Delhi to inform him that all defense advisers at the Pakistani mission had been declared persona non grata and given a week to leave.

Modi also called an all-party meeting to brief them on the government’s response to the attack.

Dozens of protesters gathered outside the Pakistani Embassy in New Delhi’s diplomatic enclave on Thursday, chanting slogans and pushing against police barricades.

Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar said in Islamabad that Prime Minister Shahbaz Sharif would hold a National Security Committee meeting to discuss Pakistan’s response.

The Indus Treaty, brokered by the World Bank and signed in 1960, regulated the sharing of waters from the Indus River and its tributaries between India and Pakistan. The treaty has since survived two wars between the neighbors and serious tensions in relations at other times.

Diplomatic relations between the two countries were weak even before the latest measures were announced, after Pakistan expelled India’s envoy and India did not send its high commissioner to New Delhi after it revoked Kashmir’s semi-autonomous status in 2019.

Tuesday’s attack is seen as a setback for what Modi and his Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party have projected as a major success in removing the special status held by the state of Jammu and Kashmir and bringing peace and development to the long-troubled Muslim-majority region.

While India frequently accuses Pakistan of involvement in the insurgency in Kashmir, Islamabad maintains it only provides diplomatic and moral support.

Tens of thousands of people have been killed in Kashmir since the insurgency began in 1989, but the insurgency has waned in recent years and tourism has increased in the naturally beautiful region.

Continue Reading

MOST READ

Turkey