Europe
Heritage Foundation exports ‘Project 2025’ playbook to right-wing allies in Europe
The Heritage Foundation, known as the institution that wrote the political program for a potential second Donald Trump term, is strengthening the “Make America Great Again” (MAGA) movement in Europe.
The intellectual engine behind the 922-page Project 2025, which has become the primary policy guide for a second Trump term, the Heritage Foundation is collaborating with a series of European nationalist-right movements to export its own agenda to counter “progressive” policies.
According to a report in POLITICO, this collaboration included a conference held in late October in Rome, at the fresco-adorned home of former Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi. The event focused on the idea that Europe’s demographic crisis and falling birth rates pose a threat to Western civilization.
Speakers included Roger Severino, Heritage’s vice president of domestic policy and the architect of the group’s campaign to roll back abortion access in the US; Italy’s anti-abortion family minister, Eugenia Roccella; the vice president of the Senate; and members of Italian right-wing think tanks.
Severino and Heritage Foundation President Kevin Roberts have also appeared as speakers at summits and meetings of right-wing groups in the European Parliament (EP), such as the Patriots for Europe (PfE), which includes Marine Le Pen’s National Rally (RN) and Italy’s Lega party, under the slogan “Make Europe Great Again” (MEGA).
According to POLITICO, Heritage representatives have also held private meetings in Washington and Brussels with parliamentarians from far-right parties in Hungary, Czechia, Spain, France, and Germany.
Parliamentary records show the group held seven meetings with EP members in the last 12 months alone, a significant increase compared to the single meeting held in the previous five years.
They have also held other meetings that were not officially reported, including with three members of Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s Brothers of Italy (FdI) party.
Severino told POLITICO that the meetings with European right-wing figures were for exchanging ideas.
However, these meetings represent more than just courtesy calls. For European politicians, they are a way to access those in Trump’s orbit.
For Heritage, it is a way to expand its sphere of influence beyond Washington and achieve its ideological goals, which have become increasingly aligned with Trump’s MAGA approach under Roberts’s leadership.
Mike Gonzalez of Heritage stated that by meeting with conservative parties, they share experiences in dealing with common challenges and are “comparing notes.”
Noting that their speakers have seen “a lot of interest” in policies related to abortion, gender theory, defense, and China, Gonzalez added that some parts of Project 2025, such as the chapter he wrote on defunding public broadcasters, are “very easily translatable” to Europe.
Gonzalez mentioned that the foundation has been active in Europe for years but said demand has increased since Trump returned to the political scene. He argued that European right-wing leaders “see Trump and what he’s done and say, ‘I want some of that.’”
This is not the first attempt to mobilize the European right with the MAGA movement. Trump’s former strategist, Steve Bannon, tried to unite populist nationalist parties under his think tank, The Movement, in 2019 but failed because he could not secure the support of the parties themselves.
Some observers are skeptical that this new initiative will yield a different outcome. EJ Fagan, a political science professor at the University of Illinois and author of the book on partisan think tanks, The Thinkers, said, “I’m skeptical that this initiative will have a big result. Right-wing parties in Europe have their own policymaking resources, so there’s not much Heritage can offer to parties in Europe.”
On the other hand, the growing strength of similar movements is noteworthy. In Italy, two parliamentarians have introduced a bill that would grant human status to the fetus, which would make abortion impossible.
The Lazio regional government is preparing to approve a law that would guarantee the protection of the fetus “from conception,” similar to an initiative in the US.
Meloni’s family minister, Roccella, who was seen with Severino last month, is trying to block a regional law that prohibits conscientious objectors from serving in clinics that perform abortions.
Moreover, the issue is not just about reproductive rights. The Meloni government withdrew from the memorandum of understanding related to the Belt and Road Initiative, China’s ambitious program to finance over $1 trillion in infrastructure investments. This decision effectively blocked the Chinese telecom giant Huawei from participating in telecommunications development.
Lucio Malan, a member of parliament from Meloni’s party and a panelist at two conferences organized with the Heritage Foundation, has tried to repeal a ban on homophobic and sexist advertising.
Heritage and its allies in the Trump administration stand to benefit greatly from the strengthening nationalist parties in Europe. These parties also advocate for delaying climate and agricultural regulations and side with the US and major tech companies on digital regulations.
Earlier this year, Heritage hosted a presentation of proposals from two right-wing European think tanks, Hungary’s Mathias Corvinus Collegium (MCC) and Poland’s Ordo Iuris Institute for Legal Culture, to reorganize the EU and weaken the European Commission and the European Court of Justice.
Heritage’s activities in Europe come after the organization faced a series of controversies at home, with Roberts siding with right-wing political commentator Tucker Carlson, who was criticized for interviewing a white nationalist. This incident sparked an open rebellion against Roberts, who later apologized.
There is another good reason for Heritage to focus specifically on Europe: the continent has become a focal point for the group’s US donors and activists, who are concerned about the perceived “Islamization and leftist politics” on the continent.
“It is in our existential interest for Europe to be sovereign, free, and strong,” said Gonzalez.
However, Nicola Procaccini, an EP member from Meloni’s party who has held several meetings with Heritage, rejected the idea that the foundation poses a threat to the “rule of law” or European politics.
Procaccini stated that he had not read Project 2025 and argued that while the group has a long history in economic policy, this changed during the Trump era as the group’s new president, Roberts, moved closer to Trump.
“You can share their views or not… but Heritage is certainly a voice to be reckoned with,” the Italian lawmaker said.
Europe
EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups
The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.
For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.
“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.
Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.
Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.
The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.
Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.
This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.
As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.
In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.
Europe
Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability
Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.
The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.
Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.
“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.
According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.
The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.
The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.
The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.
That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.
That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.
Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.
Europe
Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation
The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).
With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.
Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.
The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.
The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.
However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.
Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.
Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.
Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.
In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.
The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.
Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.
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