Europe
Iran’s nuclear inspections or talks
The Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Rafael Grossi landed in Iran for two days visit as part of efforts to restore the nuclear deal between Iran and the Western countries.
Grossi is holding talks with Iranian officials to safeguard the nuclear deal signed in 2015 but collapsed in 2018 when the then US president withdrew from the agreement.
Grossi met with Mohammad Eslami, the head of the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran (AEOI) and expressed certitude that progress will be achieved in efforts to end nuclear activities. He highlighted the ongoing challenge but hoped the two sides agreed to move the talks forward.
While stressed on the need to put an end to “doubts and concerns” over Iran’s nuclear program, Grossi said that he is in Iran to achieve this objective.
IAEA has been engaged in talks with AEOI for months, and blamed Iran for nuclear activities at undeclared sites, an allegation which Iran dismissed time and again.
AEOI spokesman Behrouz Kamalvandi received Grossi at the airport and will stay in the country for two days. He will also meet the Iranian president Ebrahim Raisi.
The western median media reported that uranium particles enriched up to 83.7 percent as Iran just need 90 percent to produce an atomic bomb.
Nuclear agreement failure
Head of AEOI Mohammad Eslami said that they decided to take steps away from the 2015 nuclear agreement after observing lack of commitment from other parties.
“Given the fact that the other parties failed to fulfill their commitments under the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), hindered other countries’ cooperation with Iran, and increased the sanctions,” Eslami said in an interview with state TV, referring to the US withdrawal from the nuclear deal in 2018.
After the deal the sanctions must be removed which did not happen. We were also forced to decrease our own commitments as well, he said.
The decision was taken under the law adopted by the Iranian Parliament aimed at protecting the country’s interests against sanctions.
Eslami came up with the remark after meeting Grossi in Tehran and is expected to go for longer discussions between Grossi and Iranian officials.
Enrichment development
France, one of the countries that signed the 2015 deal with Iran and remained engaged in negotiations to restore and rescue the deal, has called the enrichment development “unprecedented and extremely serious.” Meanwhile Grossi will try to secure more substantial access to the site, according to media reports. He will push to increase the number of inspections, but the negotiation process is complicated and fruitless so far that Iran likely allows him to see the sites.
Grossi will return back to Vienna late today
Grossi will return back to Vienna late Saturday evening, and is likely to brief the media. In March 2022, Grossi visited Iran and focused on the sites to facilitate resumption of negotiations between the major powers and Iran to safeguard the country’s nuclear deal.
The negotiation is not a simple process especially when it goes slowly and also the Ukraine war affected the talks. Meanwhile, the US, Israel and countries in most of Europe are really concerned over Iran’s progress toward producing a number bomb.
Israel, the neighboring but arch-enemy of Iran, has already threatened to take military action if needed to stop Iran from becoming a nuclear state.
Nevertheless, Grossi is in Tehran to re-launch the dialogue and reach a conclusion to the deal to make sure to limit Iran’s nuclear activities in return of lifting international sanctions.
Another concern
On his part, CIA Director William Burns has expressed concern about growing relations between Iran and Russia and said the cooperation between the countries can go further behind merely military cooperation.
There has been reported that Iran sent military equipment, including drones to Russia to use them in the war in Ukraine. However, both Tehran and Moscow denied such cooperation, and Iran said it is ready to welcome foreign delegation to investigate the news of sending military support to Russia.
Regarding the nuclear activities, Burns said that the sudden progress of the Iranian nuclear program and it is growing at a “worrisome pace”.
“They’ve advanced very far to the point where it would only be a matter of weeks before they can enrich to 90% if they chose to cross that line,” Reuters reported Burns as saying.
But he said that the US does not believe that Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei has decided to resume the weaponization program that “we judge that they suspended or stopped at the end of 2003.”
Meanwhile, an Israeli delegation including Strategic Affairs Minister Ron Dermer and National Security Council chief Tzachi Hanegbi will visit the US to meet with officials from the White House, the Pentagon and the State Department to kick start deep talks on Iran’s enrichment of uranium.
New sanctions
On the day when Grossi visited Iran, the US came up with new sanctions on Iran-linked shipping and petrochemical companies, including two shipping firms based in China.
The Treasury Department’s website also showed that the sanctions also targeted 20 shipping vessels linked to firms in China, Vietnam, and the United Arab Emirates.
The order was implemented under a 2018 US executive order that restored sanctions targeting Iran’s oil, banking, and transportation sectors.
Weeks ago, the US also imposed sanctions on several jurisdiction that have played a critical role in the production, sale, and shipment of hundreds of millions of dollars worth of Iranian petrochemicals and petroleum to buyers in Asia.
Europe
EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups
The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.
For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.
“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.
Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.
Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.
The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.
Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.
This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.
As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.
In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.
Europe
Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability
Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.
The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.
Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.
“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.
According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.
The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.
The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.
The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.
That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.
That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.
Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.
Europe
Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation
The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).
With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.
Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.
The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.
The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.
However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.
Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.
Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.
Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.
In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.
The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.
Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.
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