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Kaliningrad calls for peace and trade

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The “Eurasian International Intercultural Dialogue” meeting was held in Istanbul on July 6-7. Among the guests from Russia, Senator Aleksandr Shenderyuk-Zhidkov, hailing from Kaliningrad, the westernmost region of the country under the geographical blockade of the West, addressed the Turkish business world in an interview with Harici.

Relations between Turkey and Russia are discussed on various theoretical grounds in the international context. The prevailing view in Turkish academia is that Turkish-Russian relations are based on centuries of mistrust, but that this does not hamper pragmatic relations between the two countries.

On the other hand, there are those in both Russia and Turkey who are seeking a new kind of partnership in which strategic foundations will be built gradually over the long term instead of pragmatist relations based on a mutual “win-win” formula.

To be sure, Turkey is a NATO country, and optimistic intentions and wishes for the future of Turkish-Russian relations do not always correspond to actual practical realities. However, long-term projects such as Turkish Stream, the establishment of a gas hub in Turkey and the Akkuyu Nuclear Power Plant bolster those who argue that broader possibilities in Turkish-Russian relations are possible. Of course, the escalation of the war in Ukraine to more challenging levels that could put Turkish-Russian friendship to the test is also part of the pessimistic scenarios.

Leaving aside the discussions in Turkey, it might be interesting to listen to a voice from Russia’s far west. Russian politician Alexander Shenderyuk-Zhidkov is a senator from the Kaliningrad region of the Russian Federation. He graduated in 2004 from Immanuel Kant Baltic Federation University. Mr. Zhidkov studied business law in Denmark and is a member of the Federation Committee’s Budget and Financial Market Committee. He has worked  in industrial agriculture. He is interested in philosophy and often emphasizes Kant’s principles of universal peace in his speeches.

Senator Zhidkov, on the European Union (EU) sanctions list, was in Istanbul in early July with a large delegation. He came from the westernmost region of the country, not connected to the Russian mainland, and spoke in the second place at the “Eurasian International Intercultural Dialogue” meeting at Istanbul Kent University.

Kaliningrad is the birthplace of German philosopher Immanuel Kant and Senator Zhidkov said, “Immanuel Kant was not only a philosopher. He was also an idealist. He thought a lot about what the ideal world should look like in the future.” The Senator often emphasizes the importance of the philosopher’s message of universal peace.

Kaliningrad, which borders Poland and Lithuania, is nowadays more often mentioned as a possible second front between the West and Russia after the war in Ukraine than Kant’s messages of universal peace. Measuring the veracity of these claims at a time when psychological warfare is intertwined with real warfare is another story. However, it is important to note that there are many geopoliticians who claim that Kaliningrad would be the second critical flashpoint in an extended Eastern European war. Moreover, a report that “Wagner mercenaries are ready to march to the Suwalki corridor in a few hours to the area where they are needed” was widely reported in the Turkish media.

The Suwalki corridor is the ground link between Kaliningrad and Belarus. So you can go from Kaliningrad to Moscow by land through this corridor. In reverse, it is the land gateway to the Atlantic world for the NATO member Baltic states, Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia.

In other words, it is an important region for both sides. According to an article published in Politico magazine in June 2022, this corridor is “the most dangerous region on earth.”

 

Senator Zhidkov says that Poland and Lithuania have blocked Kaliningrad by land and that they are having difficulties in accessing industrial materials such as cement and wood, and that this blockade is also negatively affecting the humanitarian situation.

Asked about war scenarios, Senator Zhidkov insists on referring primarily to Kant. The Senator says that next year they will celebrate Kant’s 300th birthday with a large worldwide event.

Although Senator Zhidkov does not mention it explicitly, the messages of peace from Kaliningrad may also be related to the possibility of the war spreading from there.

By celebrating Kant’s birthday at a time when in Europe the works of Dostoevsky, Pushkin and Tolstoy are being removed from educational curricula and Russia’s universal values are being excluded from the global cultural scene, the Senator is conveying the message that Russians do not view high culture in the same way as European politicians.

To cut to the chase, Turkey also has a position in this dangerous line between the West and Russia. Turkey, which has not joined the sanctions, is seeking to diversify trade routes with Kaliningrad.

“The peace between Russia and Turkey and 100 years of extraordinary relations show that peace is possible for all countries,” said Zhidkov, noting that last month a container line was established between Izmir and Kaliningrad.

“I have no doubt that the relationship between Russia and Turkey is a model for the whole world,” the Senator said, addressing the Turkish business community. He reminds that flights from Kaliningrad to Istanbul take about 3 hours, compared to Moscow, which is an hour and a half shorter: “Kaliningrad is also a free flight zone. We do not need a license from the federal government. All airlines can come to Kaliningrad and utilize our airport.”

Turkish tourists can also use the Kaliningrad route to bring tourists from Russia, Zhidkov said, adding that this city could become a new economic star in Turkish-Russian relations.

Senator Zhidkov also emphasized that Kaliningrad is a free economic zone and that there are great opportunities for Turkish businesspeople in investment, production and trade areas other than tourism.

No matter how one sees it, maintaining the balance in Turkish-Russian relations that has been in place since the beginning of the war seems to be closely tied to keeping the fever in Ukraine under control.

RUSSIA

Russian deputy defence minister Ivanov arrested on bribery charges

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The Russian Investigative Committee has reported that Deputy Defence Minister Timur Ivanov has been detained on suspicion of taking bribes.

“Russian Deputy Defence Minister Timur Vladimirovich Ivanov has been detained on suspicion of committing a crime under Article 290, paragraph 6 (bribery) of the Russian Criminal Code,” the committee said in a written statement.

Committee spokeswoman Svetlana Petrenko said the necessary investigation into the incident was under way.

A law enforcement source told the Interfax agency that Ivanov would soon be referred to court for arrest.

Meanwhile, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said: ‘Russian President Vladimir Putin has been informed that Deputy Defence Minister Timur Ivanov has been detained. Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu was also informed earlier,” Peskov said.

The relevant article of the Criminal Code contains a charge of ‘large-scale bribery’. The charge covers bribery offences involving more than 1 million roubles.

Such offences carry a maximum prison sentence of 15 years or a fine of up to seventy times the amount of the bribe.

According to the Defence Ministry’s website, Ivanov, 49, graduated from Lomonosov Moscow State University in 1997.

Between 1999 and 2012, he worked in the country’s fuel and energy companies and then in the government of the Moscow region.

In May 2016, he was appointed deputy defence minister of Russia by presidential decree.

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RUSSIA

One of the Crocus attackers was trained by ISIS militants in Turkey, Sputnik reports

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Shamsidin Feriduni, one of the perpetrators of the attack on the Crocus City Hall concert hall in Moscow, was linked to Tajik extremist organisations in Turkey, the Tajikistan service of Russian state broadcaster Sputnik reported.

According to the agency’s source, Feriduni trained in Istanbul to carry out the attack, which killed more than a hundred people.

The source said that Feriduni travelled to Istanbul earlier this year and then “began to show signs of extremism in conversations with family and friends”.

According to the source, during this trip he was trained by “mentors” who had fought for ISIS in Afghanistan and Syria.

On the other hand, the source noted that recent operations against ISIS suspects in Turkey were organised thanks to information provided by Feriduni during interrogations.

The Turkish Interior Ministry reported on 31 March that 51 suspects had been detained in operations carried out over four days in 21 provinces.

According to the source, Shamsidin Feriduni was sentenced to six years in prison for sexually assaulting a 12-year-old girl when he was 16.

After his release in 2020, Feriduni travelled to Moscow, worked as a porter and construction worker, and returned to Tajikistan two years ago.

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ASIA

IS-K Moscow attack gives another turn to global strategic battling

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The recent Islamic States Khurasan IS-K firing against occupants of a concert hall in Moscow, the capital city of Russia, has not only jolted the world but it is now giving new turns and directions to global strategic battling which is still controlled by two traditional rival US and Russian Federation (successor of USSR). Whatever may be directions and targets of follow up of Moscow firing incidents but its epicenter wouldn’t be other than border regions between former British India and Afghanistan, dominated by Pushtoons.

No one can deny the fact that worriers Pushtoons are no more independent as they have been made slaves and hostages by spy masters of US led allies through Saudi Arab and Pakistan on the sacred name of Islam and Jihad. The Islamic States (IS) also called Daesh is the latest virgin of Mujahideen, sponsored, trained, financed and encouraged by US led allies against former Soviet Union. The IS came into being at the time when at last moment of first decade of millennium, US lead allies made fed up by continuous resistance by Taliban in war devastated Afghanistan.

At early stages, the IS focused almost its attentions and strategies against Shia Iran whereas it was engaged in efforts for the survival of Syrian government. Despite wholehearted support of US led allies especially Saudi led Arab world, the IS had failed in Syrian war. IS militants after its failure, returned to war devastated Afghanistan at the time when Pakistan also pulled al-Qaeda remains out of tribal regions with commencing of military operation Zarb-i-Azab on June 15, 2014 last. Making Afghanistan as its base camp like of al-Qaeda, the IS had made hells lives of all those progressive, nationalists, democrats and moderate Pushtoon elders who are known for opposition to extremism and terrorism. At this stage, the IS constituted 40-member council (Shura) for making its decisions and strategies. Majority of 40-member council were those who remain on important offices in banned Tehrik Taliban Pakistan (TTP). Still the IS is commanded by Pakistani origin Taliban who are in cordial and friendly links with Taliban (Emirate Islami Afghanistan) governing Afghanistan. The Emirate Islami has already declared Afghanistan as a free and safe place for likeminded militants from all over the world.

Russia’s President Vladimir Putin lights a candle during his visit to a church of the Novo-Ogaryovo state residence outside Moscow on March 24, 2024, during a national day of mourning following the attack in the Crocus City Hall, POOL / AFP.

IS-K and the regional countries

It doesn’t mean that with killing of Osama Bin Laden and Aiman Al Zawahiri, al-Qaeda lost its existence or its contacts with other hardliners, operating/active on soil of Afghanistan since the so-called cold war. Taliban regime in Afghanistan like of late 90’s, once again give another life to almost alleged terrorists groups especially Arabs and Central Asians. Similarly like of past, the US still maintaining dual standards on the issue of Muslim extremism. Through one or the other ways, the US spy masters are still in command of influencing Taliban (both Afghani and Pakistani), al-Qaeda and its affiliated groups from different countries through its experienced and tested allies like Pakistan and Saudis like Afghan Mujahideen. In 2019, the US helped Afghan in joint combating against IS in Afghanistan’s eastern zone bordering with Pakistan. Over three thousand IS militants, mostly Pakistanis have been arrested during the crackdown but the Emirate Islami accredited itself for their release after returning into power on August 15th 2021 last.

The CAR militants like Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan, Ittehad Islami Jihad (Youghour), militants associated with East Turkistan Islamic Movement and others having a major space in IS. All these groups remained in good terms. Like Pakistani militants associated with both Pakistani and Afghan Taliban, a large number of CAR militants already slipped to IS. There are also reports of Afghan Taliban and Mujahideen’s joining of IS. Some of these Afghan Taliban disheartened when they were neglected in appointment against choice political, civil and military offices. Whereas someone fell victims of perks and power.

Russia doubts IS did Moscow attack

It comes as another uncertainty when Russia on Monday apparently doubt on assertions by the US that the Islamic State (ISIS) extremist group was responsible for the attack on a concert hall that killed 137 people and wounded 182 more.

The Friday night attack marked as the deadliest inside Russia in the two decades as four IS militants stormed into the Crocus City Hall and immediately want on rampage and brought everyone under fire.

IS-K claimed responsibility for the attack, but Russian officials yet to conform it was the work of Daesh rather they said that these four terrorist were arrested while trying to escape to Ukraine. President Vladimir Putin has not publicly mentioned IS-K in connection with the attackers, who said that some people on “the Ukrainian side” had been prepared to spirit the gunmen across the border.

However, Ukraine had denied any role in the attack, but Russia’s foreign ministry spokeswoman, Maria Zakharova said the US was spreading a version of the “bogeyman” of IS-K to cover its “wards” in Kyiv and reminded readers that Washington supported the “mujahideen” fighters who fought Soviet forces in the 1980s.

A man suspected of taking part in the attack of a concert hall that killed 137 people, sits in the defendant cage as he waits for his pre-trial detention hearing at the Basmanny District Court.

Afghanistan claims of stern action against IS  

Though apparently, the Emirate Islami Afghanistan is making claims of stern action against the IS militants but it seems hard as  it (Emirate) didn’t wants to harm all those who either played a role either in Afghan war against former USSR or War on terror, declared by US against al-Qaeda lead militants after 9/11. Taliban regime time and again making claims of strengthening its intelligence network again IS but all these foreign groups and individuals have already established better understanding with Afghan Taliban, majority of whom are now in occupation of important offices.

Despite its fueling politico-economic and security issues, Pakistan is still in a bid to get superiority in the region. US and China’s are compelled to have relations with Pakistan. Economically and politically, Pakistan seems in loss in race against India. India is considered biggest consumer market in Asia; therefore, China didn’t afford Pakistan-China hostilities. The new government of Shehbaz Sharif is making its best to have cordial relations between New Delhi and Islamabad but Pakistan’s powerful military establishment is thinking on other lines. Russian Federation President Putin has declared Emergency and War like situation, by saying that NATO troops are in Ukraine. In such a circumstance it could be hard for Pakistan to stay away from another round of Soviet-US tussles. There are apprehensions that like of so-called cold war, Afghanistan, especially Pushtoons dominated areas on both sides of Pak-Afghan border would again be front line in the new battle, commencing through IS.

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