Russia
Kaliningrad calls for peace and trade
The “Eurasian International Intercultural Dialogue” meeting was held in Istanbul on July 6-7. Among the guests from Russia, Senator Aleksandr Shenderyuk-Zhidkov, hailing from Kaliningrad, the westernmost region of the country under the geographical blockade of the West, addressed the Turkish business world in an interview with Harici.
Relations between Turkey and Russia are discussed on various theoretical grounds in the international context. The prevailing view in Turkish academia is that Turkish-Russian relations are based on centuries of mistrust, but that this does not hamper pragmatic relations between the two countries.
On the other hand, there are those in both Russia and Turkey who are seeking a new kind of partnership in which strategic foundations will be built gradually over the long term instead of pragmatist relations based on a mutual “win-win” formula.
To be sure, Turkey is a NATO country, and optimistic intentions and wishes for the future of Turkish-Russian relations do not always correspond to actual practical realities. However, long-term projects such as Turkish Stream, the establishment of a gas hub in Turkey and the Akkuyu Nuclear Power Plant bolster those who argue that broader possibilities in Turkish-Russian relations are possible. Of course, the escalation of the war in Ukraine to more challenging levels that could put Turkish-Russian friendship to the test is also part of the pessimistic scenarios.
Leaving aside the discussions in Turkey, it might be interesting to listen to a voice from Russia’s far west. Russian politician Alexander Shenderyuk-Zhidkov is a senator from the Kaliningrad region of the Russian Federation. He graduated in 2004 from Immanuel Kant Baltic Federation University. Mr. Zhidkov studied business law in Denmark and is a member of the Federation Committee’s Budget and Financial Market Committee. He has worked in industrial agriculture. He is interested in philosophy and often emphasizes Kant’s principles of universal peace in his speeches.
Senator Zhidkov, on the European Union (EU) sanctions list, was in Istanbul in early July with a large delegation. He came from the westernmost region of the country, not connected to the Russian mainland, and spoke in the second place at the “Eurasian International Intercultural Dialogue” meeting at Istanbul Kent University.
Kaliningrad is the birthplace of German philosopher Immanuel Kant and Senator Zhidkov said, “Immanuel Kant was not only a philosopher. He was also an idealist. He thought a lot about what the ideal world should look like in the future.” The Senator often emphasizes the importance of the philosopher’s message of universal peace.
Kaliningrad, which borders Poland and Lithuania, is nowadays more often mentioned as a possible second front between the West and Russia after the war in Ukraine than Kant’s messages of universal peace. Measuring the veracity of these claims at a time when psychological warfare is intertwined with real warfare is another story. However, it is important to note that there are many geopoliticians who claim that Kaliningrad would be the second critical flashpoint in an extended Eastern European war. Moreover, a report that “Wagner mercenaries are ready to march to the Suwalki corridor in a few hours to the area where they are needed” was widely reported in the Turkish media.
The Suwalki corridor is the ground link between Kaliningrad and Belarus. So you can go from Kaliningrad to Moscow by land through this corridor. In reverse, it is the land gateway to the Atlantic world for the NATO member Baltic states, Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia.
In other words, it is an important region for both sides. According to an article published in Politico magazine in June 2022, this corridor is “the most dangerous region on earth.”
Senator Zhidkov says that Poland and Lithuania have blocked Kaliningrad by land and that they are having difficulties in accessing industrial materials such as cement and wood, and that this blockade is also negatively affecting the humanitarian situation.
Asked about war scenarios, Senator Zhidkov insists on referring primarily to Kant. The Senator says that next year they will celebrate Kant’s 300th birthday with a large worldwide event.
Although Senator Zhidkov does not mention it explicitly, the messages of peace from Kaliningrad may also be related to the possibility of the war spreading from there.
By celebrating Kant’s birthday at a time when in Europe the works of Dostoevsky, Pushkin and Tolstoy are being removed from educational curricula and Russia’s universal values are being excluded from the global cultural scene, the Senator is conveying the message that Russians do not view high culture in the same way as European politicians.
To cut to the chase, Turkey also has a position in this dangerous line between the West and Russia. Turkey, which has not joined the sanctions, is seeking to diversify trade routes with Kaliningrad.
“The peace between Russia and Turkey and 100 years of extraordinary relations show that peace is possible for all countries,” said Zhidkov, noting that last month a container line was established between Izmir and Kaliningrad.
“I have no doubt that the relationship between Russia and Turkey is a model for the whole world,” the Senator said, addressing the Turkish business community. He reminds that flights from Kaliningrad to Istanbul take about 3 hours, compared to Moscow, which is an hour and a half shorter: “Kaliningrad is also a free flight zone. We do not need a license from the federal government. All airlines can come to Kaliningrad and utilize our airport.”
Turkish tourists can also use the Kaliningrad route to bring tourists from Russia, Zhidkov said, adding that this city could become a new economic star in Turkish-Russian relations.
Senator Zhidkov also emphasized that Kaliningrad is a free economic zone and that there are great opportunities for Turkish businesspeople in investment, production and trade areas other than tourism.
No matter how one sees it, maintaining the balance in Turkish-Russian relations that has been in place since the beginning of the war seems to be closely tied to keeping the fever in Ukraine under control.
Russia
Russia relaxes diesel export curbs after talks with Trump
Russia has announced that it will ship 500,000 tonnes of diesel fuel to the global market under a partial lifting of its diesel export ban, enacted as part of measures concerning the Ukraine crisis and energy markets.
A statement from the Russian government said the decision was implemented in accordance with understandings reached between Russian President Vladimir Putin and US President Donald Trump.
Under the decision, which came into effect on 10 October, an initial phase of 500,000 tonnes of diesel fuel will be supplied to the global market.
“Following the rescinded decision, Russian oil companies, in coordination with the government, will immediately begin signing diesel fuel supply contracts with foreign business partners,” the government statement said.
Assessing the matter, Deputy Prime Minister Aleksandr Novak stressed that the decision would not affect the interests of Russian consumers.
Noting that diesel fuel is produced from Russian crude at domestic refineries, Novak stated that production volumes are sufficient both to meet all domestic market requirements in full and to ship the specified quantities to the global market.
The ban on diesel fuel exports in Russia was initially put into effect on 31 January 2026, covering only non-producing companies.
The government tightened the restrictions on 9 July by expanding them to include direct producers. Previously announced to remain in place until the end of October, the ban was partially relaxed in light of current developments.
Vladimir Putin and Donald Trump held a telephone conversation on 9 October. Following the call, US President Trump announced that an agreement had been reached on the supply of Russian diesel.
Trump said Russia had agreed to send more than 300,000 tonnes of fuel to American and global markets in the initial phase, 500,000 tonnes in November, and 1 million tonnes thereafter.
Trump also stated that an additional shipment of 3 million tonnes could follow at a later stage, adding that they expect this agreement to reduce diesel fuel prices rapidly.
Following the conversation, the US Department of the Treasury, on Trump’s instructions, issued a temporary general licence exempting Russian diesel fuel transactions and shipments to the US—previously prohibited under sanctions—until 7 April 2027.
Putin, in a statement after the call, confirmed Russia’s readiness to supply crude oil and petroleum products to American and global markets, noting that this would have a positive impact on the world economy.
Putin also noted that the two leaders discussed prospects for resolving the conflict in Ukraine, the situation surrounding Iran, and bilateral relations, agreeing to maintain contacts through presidential envoys, intelligence agencies, and other institutions.
A statement issued by Novak’s office after the call said Russia was prepared to ship diesel to the US within October.
Novak stated that export volumes could be increased in November and December as refineries emerge from scheduled maintenance.
Novak also conveyed that Moscow views positively Washington’s steps towards stabilising the global energy market and normalising energy trade.
Russia
Drone strike shuts down Yandex data centre in Russia’s Ryazan region
A drone strike has hit a data centre belonging to Russian internet company Yandex in the town of Sasovo, located in the Ryazan region.
The company announced that a fire triggered by the attack damaged part of the infrastructure and resulted in a complete shutdown of the facility’s operations. No casualties or injuries were reported in the incident.
In a statement, Yandex said competent authorities and relevant teams were working at the scene to remediate the damage.
Owing to the facility being knocked offline, it was noted that some of the company’s online services might temporarily become inaccessible to users.
The company provided no details regarding the financial scale of the damage or when the data centre would be brought back into service.
Shares slide, cloud infrastructure curbs introduced
Following the developments, Yandex shares fell by more than 3.4% as of 10:10 Türkiye time.
A drone threat alert was reportedly communicated to residents of the Ryazan region at 23:48 on the night of 7 October, with the alarm lifted at 02:46 on the morning of 8 October. The facility in Sasovo had commenced operations in 2014.
In an advisory issued via the Yandex Cloud Alerts channel, it was reported that power issues were occurring in the system’s “ru-central1-b” availability zone.
The company stated that efforts to transfer data workloads to other availability zones had been completed and that services in other zones continued to operate normally.
However, it was noted that temporary restrictions could be imposed on the creation of new resources within the cloud infrastructure. According to data from outage-monitoring platform Downdetector, an increase in user complaints concerning Yandex, Yandex Cloud, and the real estate platform CIAN was recorded on the morning of 8 October. Reports were observed to have originated predominantly from Moscow and surrounding regions.

Data centre targeted for first time after logistics warehouses
Whether the attack directly targeted the data centre remains unconfirmed. Nevertheless, as of 8 October, this went on record as the first drone strike directed at data centres in Russia.
Beginning in the summer months of 2026, warehouses belonging to Russia’s leading e-commerce platforms had faced drone attacks.
Fires at several warehouses owned by the company Wildberries caused hundreds of billions of roubles in losses for sellers, after which logistics centres belonging to the company Ozon were also targeted.
Both companies amended their contractual terms, shifting liability for damages arising from attacks onto sellers.
Yandex facilities had previously experienced a widespread outage on 30 March 2025 due to a transformer failure, which temporarily disabled services including Yandex Cloud, Yandex Music, and Yandex Lavka.
Russia
US and Russian figures discuss American stake in Nord Stream lines
Senior officials from Russia and the US have reportedly discussed involving an American investor in the Nord Stream natural gas pipelines.
According to a report by the Reuters news agency based on five sources, those taking part in contacts included Kirill Dmitriyev, head of the Russian Direct Investment Fund (RDIF) and the Russian president’s special representative for investment and economic cooperation with foreign states, and Jared Kushner, son-in-law of the US leader.
Two sources providing information on the scope of the discussions said that while it remains unclear how detailed the consideration of the Nord Stream topic was, the matter nevertheless remains on the agenda.
Kushner reportedly views business-oriented cooperation as an instrument in initiatives aimed at ending the war in Ukraine.
A potential agreement could reportedly offer US investors an opportunity to profit from energy shipments to Europe once the war ends.
White House states no recent contacts have taken place
A White House official told Reuters that no negotiations regarding Nord Stream have been conducted recently.
The official emphasised that any agreement with Russia would require approval from the US International Development Finance Corporation (DFC) and the US Department of the Treasury, adding that such steps must yield benefits for US taxpayers and companies.
Another US official described reaching an understanding in the medium term as unlikely due to existing obstacles.
The natural gas pipelines are subject to US and European Union sanctions. A spokesperson for the German Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy stated that the approval of the German federal government is mandatory for the pipelines to be brought back into service, adding that the Berlin administration does not support such a step.
The spokesperson also recalled that Germany has secured alternative supplies to Russian gas.
The ownership structure of Nord Stream also features among the issues complicating the ground for negotiations.
In the consortium operating the project, Russian energy giant Gazprom holds a 51% stake, while the combined share of two German partners stands at 31%.
The remaining shares are held by France- and Netherlands-based companies.
A source speaking to the agency stated that the German partners wish to retain their stakes in order to preserve their influence in the project should Gazprom’s shares be sold.
What had American investor Lynch proposed?
The concept of involving a US financier in the Nord Stream projects had also surfaced in 2024.
American investor Stephen Lynch, founder of Monte Valle Partners, who conducted commercial activities in Russia for 20 years, had applied to the US administration for a licence allowing him to bid if the Nord Stream 2 pipeline were put up for auction.
Lynch described this potential move as an opportunity to keep Europe’s energy supply under control until the fossil-fuel era ends, as well as leverage against Russia in peace negotiations.
The Alternative for Germany (AfD) party described the possibility of transferring the pipeline to Lynch as an illustration of the German government’s irrational policy.
Separately, The New York Times (NYT) reported earlier this month that Ukraine-related contacts between Russia and the US were expanding to include a multi-billion-dollar oil deal covering Lukoil’s foreign assets.
The assets in question included Lukoil’s refineries in Eastern Europe as well as filling stations in the US.
NYT sources reported that discussions in this framework were also addressed during a meeting between Russian President Vladimir Putin, Steven Witkoff, and Kushner.
The sabotage of the Nord Stream pipelines took place in September 2022, with three of the four lines damaged by explosions.
One string of the Nord Stream 2 pipeline, which had not yet been commissioned at the time, remained intact.
The Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation (FSB) classified the incident as an act of international terrorism, while Putin claimed that “Anglo-Saxons” were behind the attack.
In investigations into the incident, judicial proceedings were pursued against several Ukrainian citizens, including professional diver Vladimir Juravlyov, suspected of planting explosives off the island of Bornholm, and Sergey Kuznetsov, who allegedly skippered the yacht Andromeda.
-
Europe2 weeks agoBerlin Left Party backs Israel’s right to exist for coalition pact
-
America2 weeks agoTrump weighs presidential memorandum to cut surging US diesel prices
-
Diplomacy2 weeks agoSWP urges backing for Gulf trade routes bypassing Strait of Hormuz
-
America2 weeks agoThiel targets Pope and Obama over AI in new ‘Antichrist’ lectures
-
Diplomacy2 weeks agoEU and China reach preliminary deal to curb hybrid car imports
-
Europe2 weeks agoLSE study finds post-bailout Greece turned into a cafe economy
-
Russia2 weeks agoRussia relaxes diesel export curbs after talks with Trump
-
America2 weeks agoEnergy firms enlist ex-US officials to tap Venezuelan oil
