Europe
Labour to introduce ‘good citizen’ test for immigrants seeking UK settlement
Under new Labour Party plans, immigrants will be forced to leave the United Kingdom if they cannot prove they are “good citizens.”
Foreign nationals will be required to volunteer in their communities, have an “impeccable” criminal record, speak a high level of English, and make a net contribution to the economy to be granted permanent residency.
In her first speech as shadow home secretary at the Labour Party conference, Shabana Mahmood will announce plans to make it more difficult to obtain indefinite leave to remain, which allows immigrants to live, work, and study permanently in the UK.
This is the latest example of the Labour Party toughening its immigration policy in an effort to curb the popularity of Nigel Farage’s Reform UK party.
Mahmood is set to warn in her speech that if Labour does not tighten its policy, there is a risk that “working people will turn away from us, the party that has been theirs for over a century, and seek solace in the false promises of Farage.”
Last week, Farage announced plans to abolish indefinite leave to remain entirely, a proposal Prime Minister Keir Starmer described as “racist.”
Reform’s plans would also apply to those who already have settled status in the UK, meaning hundreds of thousands of people would face the risk of deportation.
Labour’s plans will compel immigrants who do not “contribute to society” to leave the UK. However, these plans will not apply to foreign citizens who already have settled status.
Intensifying his attacks on Farage at the start of the Labour conference, Starmer told the BBC’s Sunday with Laura Kuenssberg programme, “Last week, there was talk of deporting immigrants who have been living here legally for years, working in our hospitals and schools, running their businesses, who are our neighbours, and Reform says they want to deport them. That would tear our country apart.”
Currently, immigrants can apply for indefinite leave to remain after five years, and this is generally granted automatically if basic conditions are met.
Under Labour’s plans, this period will be extended to ten years. Settlement will have to be earned through qualification criteria that will determine whether immigrants have contributed to the economy and society. Those who do not contribute sufficiently will have to wait more than ten years, while others may never qualify at all.
The conditions immigrants must meet to obtain indefinite leave to remain include working, paying National Insurance contributions, not claiming social benefits, learning a high level of English, having no criminal record, and “contributing to local communities” through voluntary work.
Immigrants who commit crimes will not be automatically barred from the right to settlement but will be penalised by having to wait longer to apply. The length of this period will depend on the seriousness of the crimes; those who commit serious offences will be permanently barred from staying.
Labour sources said that in these cases, immigrants would have to apply for another visa, and these applications would likely be rejected due to their criminal records. They would then be forced to leave the UK or be deported.
Madeleine Sumption, director of the Migration Observatory at the University of Oxford, noted that the new conditions move settlement rules away from being a “box-ticking exercise” but said that asking people to volunteer would be particularly difficult to assess.
“It’s not possible to evaluate whether a person is contributing socially as clearly as you can assess how much a person earns or how many benefits they receive. It’s easy to assess how many benefits a person receives or how much they earn. It will be very difficult to assess whether a person is a pillar of the community,” Sumption said, objecting to the plan.
The vast majority of immigrants cannot claim social benefits until they obtain indefinite leave to remain, and Labour’s plans will mostly affect refugees. Currently, about 120,000 refugees receive Universal Credit. They will have to wait longer to apply for settled status or decide to stop claiming social benefits.
The requirement to work and pay National Insurance contributions also seems likely to affect refugees the most, as their employment rate of 37% is below that of other immigrants.
Enver Solomon, chief executive of the Refugee Council, said, “By penalising refugees in need of support, we are telling them that no matter how hard they work in the future, they will never find a safe and permanent home in Britain. This is the very opposite of promoting integration and contribution.”
Europe
EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups
The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.
For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.
“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.
Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.
Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.
The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.
Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.
This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.
As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.
In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.
Europe
Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability
Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.
The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.
Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.
“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.
According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.
The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.
The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.
The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.
That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.
That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.
Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.
Europe
Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation
The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).
With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.
Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.
The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.
The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.
However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.
Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.
Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.
Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.
In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.
The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.
Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.
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