Russia
Lukoil signs deal with Carlyle to sell international assets amid sanctions pressure
Russian energy giant Lukoil has announced the signing of an agreement with the US investment firm Carlyle for the sale of LUKOIL International GmbH, a wholly-owned subsidiary that holds the group’s international assets.
In a statement released by the company, Lukoil emphasized that the sale process remains subject to specific regulatory approvals.
Kazakhstan assets to remain under group ownership
According to reports from the Interfax agency, Lukoil clarified that its strategic assets in Central Asia are not included in the sale process.
“The scope of this transaction does not include assets in the Republic of Kazakhstan, which will remain under the ownership of the Lukoil group and continue operations under their respective licenses,” the company stated.
The firm noted that the signed agreement with Carlyle is non-exclusive and that the completion of the process depends on the fulfillment of several clinical preconditions. Among these conditions is obtaining the necessary authorization for the transaction with Carlyle from the US Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC). Lukoil confirmed that discussions with other potential buyers are ongoing.
The decision to sell LUKOIL International GmbH follows sanctions imposed on Lukoil and its subsidiaries by several nations. The US Treasury Department placed Lukoil on its sanctions list on October 22, 2025.
Taking into account the potential for the company to sell its foreign assets to non-sanctioned entities, OFAC issued a license valid until December 13. This license was subsequently extended first to January 17, and then to January 28, 2026. This authorization covers the negotiation of final agreement terms, financial and legal due diligence, and the involvement of third-party advisors in the process.
“No approval as long as the conflict continues”
Lukoil initially announced its intention to divest its international assets following sanctions decisions by the US and the UK (October 15).
During this period, the international commodity trading firm Gunvor submitted a bid to acquire Lukoil’s foreign assets, and the parties reached an agreement on basic terms. However, the transaction could not be completed after the US Treasury Department announced it would not grant a commercial activity license to Gunvor as long as the conflict in Ukraine persists. Following this development, the buyer withdrew its offer.
After Gunvor’s exit from the process, numerous buyers emerged for LUKOIL International. According to media reports, interested parties include US energy giants Chevron Corp. and ExxonMobil, the Abu Dhabi state-owned company ADNOC, the United Arab Emirates-based International Holding Company (IHC), Saudi Arabia-based Midad Energy, and Austrian businessman Bernd Bergmair. Additionally, US businessman Todd Boehly is reportedly monitoring the process alongside a group of UAE investors.
Production and reserve data
Lukoil currently operates projects in Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Iraq, Egypt, Cameroon, Nigeria, Ghana, Mexico, the United Arab Emirates, and the Republic of the Congo. The company’s portfolio includes refineries in Bulgaria, Romania, and the Netherlands, as well as a fuel distribution network of approximately 2,500 stations across 19 countries.
According to company data, Lukoil’s proven oil and gas reserves in international projects stood at 1.345 billion barrels of oil equivalent at the end of 2024.
Excluding the West Qurna-2 project, oil production from international projects—including gas condensate—reached 3.9 million tons in 2024, while natural gas production was 16.2 billion cubic meters. The processing volume at the group’s European refineries fell by 18% year-on-year to 13.5 million tons, primarily due to the sale of the ISAB refinery in Italy in May 2023. International retail sales of petroleum products were recorded at 4.2 million tons in 2024.
Exemptions for specific projects from Western nations
The UK government has permitted transactions involving Lukoil’s international assets until February 26. Meanwhile, OFAC has extended the authorization for the operations of the Russian company’s foreign gas stations until April 29, 2026.
Certain international projects held by the company have been granted exemptions from both UK and US sanctions. These include projects to develop the Tengiz and Karachaganak fields, as well as the Caspian Pipeline Consortium (CPC).
Analysts estimate the value of Lukoil’s international business at between €14 billion and €21 billion. However, it remains unclear whether the stakes in projects exempted from sanctions are included in this valuation. Separately, the government of Kazakhstan has formally applied to OFAC regarding the potential buyback of Lukoil’s shares in joint projects.
Russia
Drone strike ignites St. Petersburg oil terminal as major economic forum opens
Drone strikes targeted Russia’s Leningrad region overnight, sparking a fire at a strategically vital oil terminal in St. Petersburg on the opening day of the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum. The attacks, which struck multiple regions across Russia, prompted widespread airspace restrictions and targeted military-industrial facilities.
Alexander Drozdenko, the governor of the Leningrad region, announced that Ukrainian unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) carried out an attack on the region during the night of June 3.
According to information provided by the governor, a total of 50 drones were shot down during the aerial assault, which began around 02:00 and continued until 07:00. Governor Drozdenko did not share detailed information regarding any damage or casualties resulting from the attack.
Local media outlet Bumaga reported that the sounds of explosions were heard in the Admiralteysky, Vasileostrovsky, Primorsky, and Krasnoselsky districts of St. Petersburg.
In the Kirovsky district, the attack resulted in a fire at the Petersburg Oil Terminal, one of Russia’s largest oil transshipment facilities on the Baltic Sea.
With an annual transit capacity of 12.5 million metric tons of fuel and housing 21 reservoirs used for storing petroleum products, this enterprise holds strategic importance for ensuring Russia’s security.
The drone attack on the oil terminal occurred on the opening day of the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum (SPIEF), scheduled to take place from June 3 to 6, where Russian President Vladimir Putin is expected to deliver a speech.
The Expoforum exhibition center, where the forum is being held, is reportedly located approximately 17 kilometers from the targeted oil terminal. Due to drone activity and the threat of aerial attacks, more than 29 flights experienced delays at Pulkovo Airport.
On the same night, the city of Michurinsk in the Tambov region, located in the interior of Russia, was also targeted by aerial attacks. Region Governor Yevgeny Pervyshov stated in a declaration on the matter: “As a result of the crash of UAVs belonging to the Armed Forces of Ukraine, an apartment building, a library, and an art school were damaged, with their windows shattered, and the outbuildings of an industrial enterprise were also damaged. There are no casualties or injuries.”
According to an investigation by the Astra news portal, the primary target of the drones in the area was the Progress factory, which manufactures control systems for aviation and missile technologies.
The military-industrial facility in question had previously been subjected to drone attacks in February of this year, as well as in June 2025 and December 2024.
The Russian Ministry of Defense announced in a statement that a total of 354 drones were shot down over Russian territory throughout the night.
It was reported that air defense systems intercepted or shot down drones across a total of 16 administrative regions, including the Belgorod, Bryansk, Voronezh, Kaluga, Kursk, Leningrad, Novgorod, Oryol, Rostov, Tula, and Moscow regions.
Due to the threat of aerial attacks, the Russian Federal Air Transport Agency (Rosaviatsiya) imposed temporary restrictions on the operations of Moscow’s Vnukovo and Domodedovo airports, as well as airports in the cities of Kaluga, Saratov, Nizhny Novgorod, Yaroslavl, and Pskov, starting from the evening of June 2.
Russia
Russia moves to privatize major oil port operator amid widening budget deficit
Russia is preparing to privatize the state’s stake in Novorossiysk Commercial Sea Port (NMTP), one of the country’s largest port operators, as the government seeks to finance a widening federal budget deficit. Russia’s federal budget shortfall reached nearly 6 trillion rubles in the January-April period.
After Rosimushchestvo on Friday announced plans to sell the state’s stake in Aeroflot, a 20% government holding in NMTP was also added to the privatization program. According to Interfax, Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin signed the relevant decree on May 23.
The entire state stake in the holding company is expected to be offered for sale during the 2026-2028 period. NMTP includes two major oil ports that together handle roughly half of Russia’s oil exports.
One of them is the Novorossiysk port on the Black Sea, with a capacity of around 500,000 barrels per day. The other is the Primorsk port on the Baltic Sea coast, with a capacity of approximately 1 million barrels per day.
The holding also includes the Baltiysk port in the Kaliningrad region. Last year, the company generated revenue of 76.5 billion rubles and net profit of 40.6 billion rubles.
State-owned pipeline operator Transneft is NMTP’s largest shareholder, holding a 60% stake.
Transneft acquired the shares in 2018 after the previous shareholder, billionaire Ziyavudin Magomedov, was arrested on charges of creating an organized criminal group.
Magomedov was later sentenced to 19 years in prison in the same case. Around 20% of NMTP is held by private investors, including stock market participants.
According to Reuters estimates, the state could raise around 33 billion rubles from the sale of its NMTP stake. That would be slightly below the estimated 45 billion ruble valuation of the Aeroflot stake slated for privatization.
Potential buyers for the 20% state stake have not yet been identified, and no official information has been released. However, Freedom Finance Global analyst Natalya Milchakova said major investors could show interest in the asset.
“The asset could attract the attention of state-linked organizations ranging from commodity and transport-logistics companies to major financial institutions. Players with more limited financial resources would neither be able to acquire the NMTP shares in question nor become strategic investors in this sector,” Milchakova said.
Revenue generated from the privatization will be transferred to the federal budget. The Russian government drafted this year’s budget with a projected deficit of 3.8 trillion rubles.
However, by the end of April, the actual budget deficit had exceeded the annual target by more than 1.5 times.
Economist Dmitry Polevoy previously said the budget could lose between 300 billion and 700 billion rubles in revenue this year because of lower economic growth forecasts.
According to Polevoy’s calculations, undercollection of non-oil budget revenues could rise to between 1.3 trillion and 1.8 trillion rubles next year.
Polevoy said that unless current conditions change, the government would be forced either to cut spending or seek additional revenue sources of a similar scale.
Russia
Iran and Russia reaffirm strategic alliance following high-level talks in St. Petersburg
Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, following high-level meetings in Moscow and St. Petersburg, stated that recent regional developments have once again demonstrated the depth and strength of the strategic partnership between Iran and Russia.
The Iranian minister met with Russian President Vladimir Putin and Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov in St. Petersburg on Monday.
During the meeting, Putin described the Iranian people’s struggle to preserve their sovereignty as “brave and heroic.” Putin further expressed his hope for the restoration of peace and stated that Russia would take the necessary steps to protect the interests of both Iran and regional states while contributing to the establishment of stability in the area.
Araghchi noted that Tehran appreciates the support provided by the Moscow administration during the period of US and Israeli attacks against Iran.
Emphasizing that relations between Iran and Russia will continue to strengthen on the basis of a strategic partnership, Araghchi criticized the silence of certain countries in the face of violations and pressure exerted by the US. He warned that this application of double standards would negatively impact the entire international community.
Addressing mediation efforts led by Pakistan, Araghchi said that the Washington administration’s unreasonable demands, shifting positions, use of threatening language, and frequent violations of its commitments remain the primary obstacles to diplomatic processes.
In an additional statement shared via his social media accounts, Araghchi expressed satisfaction with the “highest-level” talks held in Russia at a time when West Asia is undergoing a transformation driven by the policies of Israel and its Western supporters. Araghchi reiterated his gratification regarding Russia’s solidarity and its support for diplomacy, noting that bilateral relations will continue to evolve.
Russian Defense Minister Andrei Belousov also stated that mutual support between Moscow and Tehran would continue in the face of the aggressive stance displayed by the US toward Iran.
According to the TASS news agency, Belousov met with Iranian Deputy Defense Minister Reza Talai-Nik in Bishkek, the capital of Kyrgyzstan, where he emphasized that Russia would maintain its support for Iran regardless of evolving conditions. Belousov noted that Russia supports Iranian sovereignty and territorial integrity, adding that Moscow favors a resolution of the crisis through diplomatic channels exclusively and is prepared to do everything within its power to facilitate such a solution.
Iranian Deputy Defense Minister Reza Talai-Nik expressed satisfaction with Moscow’s support for Tehran in international forums and its commitment to enhancing defense cooperation.
These meetings took place against a backdrop of a continuing US blockade of Iranian ports and vessels. The Tehran administration characterizes this blockade as part of US aggression and a violation of ceasefire conditions.
The Iranian side has announced that it will not enter into a new negotiation process with Washington unless the current blockade is lifted. According to leaked information, Tehran is proposing a three-stage plan for potential talks with the US.
In the first stage of this formula, Iran demands an end to the war and guarantees that attacks against Iran and Lebanon will not be repeated. The second stage envisions the management of the Strait of Hormuz being handled in coordination with Oman, while the nuclear file is intended to be brought to the agenda only after these two stages have been completed.
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