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Mexican security forces kill CJNG kingpin El Mencho in US-backed military raid

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The Mexican Ministry of Defense has confirmed that a high-stakes military operation to apprehend the notorious kingpin Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes, widely known as “El Mencho,” was executed on February 22 in the town of Tapalpa, Jalisco. The mission, which involved elite units from the Air Force and the National Guard, resulted in a violent confrontation with militants belonging to the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG).

During the initial engagement, Mexican special forces came under heavy fire from CJNG operatives. The ensuing gunbattle claimed seven lives, four of whom were killed at the scene. Three others, including the cartel leader Cervantes, succumbed to their injuries while being medically evacuated by air to Mexico City.

Two militants were captured alive during the operation. Military units conducting search-and-clearance activities in the sector seized a significant cache of heavy weaponry, including rocket launchers capable of downing aircraft and destroying armored combat vehicles. Three military personnel sustained injuries during the skirmish and were transferred to medical facilities in the capital for emergency treatment.

Jalisco Governor Pablo Lemus confirmed the execution of the federal special operation. Following Lemus’s briefing, local authorities convened an emergency operational security headquarters to monitor and manage the regional security situation.

Cartel militants launch synchronized actions across nine states

Following the confirmation of Cervantes’s death, CJNG members initiated a series of armed strikes across the country. According to Mexican media reports, violence has permeated nine states: Jalisco, Michoacán, Colima, Guerrero, Aguascalientes, Guanajuato, Nayarit, Zacatecas, and Tamaulipas.

Reports indicate that cartel militants have set fire to civilian vehicles, public transport units, and commercial establishments, while also establishing blockades on major highways.

Guadalupe Aguilar, a resident of Jalisco, stated that cartel members are acting in retaliation for their leader’s death. “People don’t have enough information; we are watching social media and waiting to see how this ends,” Aguilar said, noting that authorities have warned citizens to remain indoors and have declared a “red code” in the region.

Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum addressed the nation via her official X account, emphasizing that the situation remains normal across most of the country. President Sheinbaum added that all state governments are working in close coordination with the central government.

US intelligence provided data support during the planning phase

The operation that resulted in Cervantes’s death was conducted under established intelligence-sharing frameworks between Mexico and the US.

The US Embassy in Mexico issued a statement clarifying that while the operation was planned and executed entirely by Mexican special forces without direct US boots on the ground, American authorities provided critical supplementary intelligence regarding the target’s location.

According to Reuters, citing sources within the US Department of War (Pentagon), a new military-led task force dedicated to gathering intelligence on drug cartels contributed directly to the organization of the raid. This entity, the Joint Interagency Task Force-Counter Cartel (JIATF-CC), comprises multiple American federal agencies and was established in January 2026 to dismantle cartel networks on both sides of the US-Mexico border.

Sources emphasized that the US had prepared an extensive dossier on Cervantes for Mexican authorities, identifying the CJNG leader as a primary target for Washington. White House Spokesperson Karoline Leavitt expressed the administration’s appreciation for the Mexican security forces via X.

“El Mencho was one of the premier traffickers funneling fentanyl into our homeland and was a top priority for both the Mexican and American governments,” Leavitt stated, underlining that the US assisted by providing actionable intelligence.

Washington administration welcomes the outcome of the military operation

US Assistant Secretary of State Christopher Landau described the killing of Cervantes as a “major event” for Mexico, the US, Latin America, and the global community.

In a post on X, Landau remarked, “I have just received word that Mexican security forces have neutralized El Mencho, one of the bloodiest and most ruthless drug lords. The good guys are stronger than the bad guys. The good outnumber the bad. I congratulate the law enforcement agencies of the great Mexican nation.”

Landau also expressed deep regret and concern over the outbreak of violence following the operation. “It is not surprising that the villains respond with terror. But we must never lose our composure. Stay strong, Mexico!” the diplomat added.

Another Department of Defense official told Reuters that the new task force is an integral component of Washington’s strategy to combat drug trafficking. This strategy aims to increase US military oversight of the situation along the Mexican border.

Managing the CJNG drug network across 40 countries

Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes was born in 1966 in the Mexican state of Michoacán. After spending a portion of his youth in the US and serving time for drug-related offenses, he was deported to Mexico in the 1990s. He subsequently joined the criminal structures that would eventually evolve into the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG).

Cervantes was the founder and enduring leader of the CJNG, which over the last decade became one of Mexico’s most influential and violent criminal organizations, controlling supply lines for methamphetamine, cocaine, and fentanyl to the US and beyond.

According to Milenio, following the capture of Joaquín “El Chapo” Guzmán Loera, Cervantes rose to become Mexico’s most powerful drug baron. Under his leadership, the CJNG expanded its operations to 40 different countries, becoming one of the world’s largest criminal enterprises in the fentanyl and methamphetamine trade. The New York Times reported that the organization transformed into one of the dominant drug trafficking networks in Mexico by smuggling synthetic drugs into the US.

Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes

The CJNG is notorious for its direct assaults on state officials and intense firefights with both security forces and rival cartels. Data from Milenio attributes the assassinations of a former governor, numerous mayors, and high-profile civic figures to the cartel. Beyond drug trafficking, the organization’s financial activities include extortion, the kidnapping of journalists and others, and fuel theft.

US authorities had charged Cervantes with large-scale drug trafficking, money laundering, and systematic violence. As a fixture at the top of “most wanted” lists, the US State Department had offered a $15 million reward for information leading to his capture. A Milenio analysis highlighted that, for both the Mexican and US governments, Cervantes represented a more militarized, more brutal, and less clandestine era of the drug trade.

Pre-planned response to the loss of leadership now in effect

Will Freeman, a researcher at the Council on Foreign Relations, told The Wall Street Journal that the CJNG possesses an action plan designed to be activated if certain “red lines” are crossed. Freeman noted that the killing of the kingpin constituted a definitive red line. “When the state crosses these boundaries, they provide a pre-designed response. This indicates that a plan was already in place,” he said.

The Wall Street Journal also noted that, like other Mexican drug networks, Oseguera’s organization operated as a de facto local government in impoverished areas of Jalisco and other states. In regions where central government control is weak, the cartel established influence by distributing food and medical supplies to the civilian population.

In an assessment by The New York Times, the death of Cervantes was described as a severe blow to the criminal organization that could trigger an internal power struggle as various factions vie for control. CJNG expert Carlos Olivo told international media that the resulting internecine conflicts and the nationwide wave of violence could persist for years.

Security sources in the region report that military units have increased patrols at strategic points and implemented additional security measures to protect civilian infrastructure.

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US wealthy demolish multimillion-dollar mansions for land

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Wealthy buyers in the US are tearing down multimillion-dollar homes shortly after purchasing them for hundreds of millions of dollars.

According to a report by The Wall Street Journal, the trend is driven by a shortage of land in prestigious locations, particularly along coastlines.

For ultra-wealthy buyers, the prime factor has become the land’s location rather than the structure standing on it. After the acquired properties are flattened, newer, more modern homes are built on the cleared lots.

Drawing attention to the shift in the luxury real estate market, the report noted:

“The home itself, formerly the primary driver of an expensive real estate purchase, is now almost beside the point. Buyers are competing first and foremost for well-located land, situated on the ocean or a mountaintop.”

The newspaper cited moves by US billionaire William Lauder as an example. Lauder purchased the oceanfront estate of radio host Rush Limbaugh, who died in March 2023, for $155 million and had it completely demolished in July.

Lauder had previously torn down two homes situated on roughly 1.2 hectares of land along the Palm Beach coast. Having initially planned to construct his own residence on the parcel, Lauder subsequently sold the cleared plot for approximately $200 million.

Jonathan Miller, a real estate appraiser, stated that such transactions are becoming increasingly common as land prices rise.

Amid this momentum, estate agents have also begun marketing luxury homes directly as teardown lots.

Listings use artificial intelligence-generated imagery to showcase how the land would look without the structures on it.

Marketers avoid using the word “demolition” directly, resorting instead to terms such as “adaptive reuse”.

Teardown listings rise across luxury housing market

The trend is not confined to the coast and is spreading to other regions across the US.

Data from property brokerage Redfin reveals that references to demolishing buildings are becoming more frequent in sales listings.

The share of such listings exceeds 15% in the Bunker Hill Village area of Houston, while standing at 6.67% in Pimmit Hills, Virginia.

Dina Goldenteyer, a real estate agent working in Miami, remarked that serial demolitions have become more frequent because buyers no longer appreciate homes older than a decade.

Former retail executives Jamie Dooley and Christine Scott spent $3.7 million in 2020 to demolish a seaside home near Destin, Florida.

Although the couple spent five years building a modern home on the cleared site, they listed the resulting new structure with a demolition condition, citing the fact that no one wanted to buy the property as it stood.

William Paddock, an employee at the environmental consultancy WAP Sustainability, pointed to the environmental damage caused by this construction cycle.

Paddock emphasized that tearing down a home of roughly 1,000 square metres and replacing it with a new building of approximately 2,700 square metres generates a carbon footprint equivalent to the annual emissions of an average 250 American households.

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US inflation reaches 3.7% as midterm election campaign intensifies

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An uptick in September inflation as the US midterm elections approach has pushed the cost-of-living debate back to the centre of the agenda for Democrats seeking to regain control of Congress from Republicans.

Annual inflation stood at 3.7% in September, according to the Consumer Price Index published by the Bureau of Labour Statistics, with energy, petrol, and electricity costs rising on a monthly basis.

Food prices remained flat from August to September, recording a 2.5% increase compared with the same period last year.

Democrats are anchoring their election campaigns to pledges of easing the cost of living, blaming the price increases on President Donald Trump’s tariffs and the war with Iran.

Trump and Republicans, pointing to the numerous left-wing candidates who won primary elections this year, contend that the opposition has become captive to “communists” within the party.

When annual inflation stood at 2.4% in February, the US and Israel launched the Iran war on the final day of that month, and prices continued to climb throughout the conflict.

The recent acceleration has not entirely reversed the retreat from the 40-year peak of 9.1% recorded in June 2022; however, the rate has remained above the Federal Reserve’s 2% target for over five years.

Fed policymakers raised the benchmark interest rate by a quarter of a percentage point last month, citing the battle against stubborn inflation. Officials will convene again next week to consider whether to raise rates or hold them within the 3.75% to 4% target range.

Energy and fuel record sharpest increase since first month of war

In September, energy prices posted their largest monthly jump since March, the first full month of the war with Iran, climbing 20.4% year-on-year. Energy costs had risen 2.1% from July to August, after falling 1.5% from June to July and 5.7% from May to June.

Recent escalations in Iranian attacks on oil tankers in the Strait of Hormuz, alongside more frequent strikes by Ukrainian forces against Russian refineries, have strained global crude oil and refined product markets, driving up US petrol and diesel prices.

Petrol prices also recorded their sharpest monthly increase since the first month of the war, climbing 9.1% from August to September, bringing the annual increase to 35.3%.

American Automobile Association (AAA) data shows the average price of regular petrol across the US stands at $4.26 per gallon; while below the level of roughly $4.48 recorded a month ago, it remains more than $1.20 higher than a year earlier. Average gallon prices exceed $6 in California and $5 in both Washington state and Nevada.

Electricity prices rose 0.2% from August to September, offsetting the 0.2% decline between July and August, and were up 4.4% year-on-year.

Heavy power demand from new data centres is feeding through into local household electricity bills. Trump argued that companies must cover the cost of the electricity required by their data centres themselves.

In a post on Truth Social, Trump claimed that he was requiring large data centres to generate their own power and feed the surplus back into the local grid, suggesting this could bring about “a major drop” in electricity prices.

Used vehicle market posts monthly rise as food costs stabilise

The cost of food at home fell 0.1% month-on-month in September, while dining out increased 0.2%.

Egg prices dropped to $2.27 a dozen, falling roughly 35% compared with September 2025 and remaining well below the 20-year peak of $6.23 recorded in March 2025.

Ground beef prices rose roughly 2.4% compared with September 2025, but at $6.48 a pound, they remained below the 20-year high of $6.98 reached in June.

Chicken held steady at its year-earlier level of $2.06 per pound last month, having fluctuated between $2.01 and $2.09 since November 2024.

Used car and truck prices fell 1.5% compared with September 2025, but rose 0.7% month-on-month in September following 0.4% increases in both July and August.

Heather Long, chief economist at Navy Federal Credit Union, noted that the sector faces severe pressure stemming from a combination of expensive replacement parts and a shortage of skilled labour.

Speaking to The Hill, Long emphasised that every cost pressure across the market is being felt directly at local auto repair shops.

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Anthropic posts $80.7bn loss ahead of IPO as computing costs soar

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Anthropic, developer of the artificial intelligence model Claude, reported a net loss of $80.7 billion for the first six months of 2026 ending 30 June.

According to a report by The Wall Street Journal citing the company’s draft initial public offering prospectus, this recorded loss nearly doubled the $42 billion loss incurred across the entirety of 2025.

The vast majority of that enormous figure, accounting for $72 billion, stemmed from accounting-driven book-value write-downs.

In contrast, the company saw a sharp surge in revenue, with turnover in the first half of the year climbing to $16.3 billion from $1.1 billion in the same period of the prior year.

During this period, Anthropic spent approximately $9 billion on computing power and infrastructure needs, surpassing in just six months the $7.3 billion spent across the whole of 2025.

The company has commitments to pay roughly $450 billion over the next seven to 10 years under cloud service contracts.

Under these obligations, contracts are planned for $111 billion with Google Cloud, $110 billion with Amazon Web Services, and $31 billion with Microsoft.

Anthropic will also spend up to $86 billion by 2033 and 2034, respectively, to lease Nvidia chips through smaller AI-focused cloud providers Nscale and Lambda.

The company could spend an additional $750 billion in the coming years to expand its computing capacity.

Roughly a third of the draft IPO prospectus was dedicated directly to risk factors.

The document highlighted the possibility that models could cause tangible real-world harm, noting that artificial intelligence could exhibit a “self-preservation” tendency and produce responses resembling “blackmail”.

Anthropic warned that the scale of damage caused by an AI-driven “catastrophic event” could render insuring against such risks impossible.

According to market expectations, Anthropic’s IPO could rank among the largest transactions in history, potentially surpassing SpaceX’s record.

Following the market debut, the company’s market valuation is projected to reach up to $2 trillion.

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