Europe
Orbán government’s unwavering support for Israel continues amid EU pressure
Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán’s support for Israel’s actions in Gaza continues unabated.
In the last week of August, Orbán suggested that if the proportion of Muslim voters in a country increases relative to Jewish voters, that country’s government will pursue a “pro-Palestinian and pro-Islamic” policy, after which “Jews will have to pack up and leave the country.”
The Prime Minister appeared as a guest on the YouTube program Warriors’ Hour, answering questions about migration, Israel, and the situation of Jews in Europe.
During a discussion about migration and France’s desire to recognize a Palestinian state, Orbán warned that migration poses two main risks. According to him, one is “terror and crime,” and the other is its impact on “democratic” systems.
Explaining his view on the ratio of Muslim and Jewish voters, the Hungarian leader stated, “That’s how math works, that’s how democracy works, and the Jews will have to pack up and go,” further suggesting that this is already happening in many Western European countries.
Orbán described the two-state solution as an “illusion,” stating that an independent Palestinian state could only be considered if both sides recognized each other.
The Hungarian leader said this is not the case today, as Israel opposes a two-state solution due to “security concerns.” He remarked, “As long as neither party recognizes the other, there is nothing to talk about. Therefore, I think that keeping the two-state solution on the agenda prevents the kind of agreements that could otherwise be reached. It means keeping an illusion alive that reduces or completely prevents cooperation under the current circumstances. That is why I am cautious on this issue.”
Israel’s Ambassador to Hungary, Maya Kadosh, also expressed her thanks to Viktor Orbán on her social media account, saying, “Thank you for your clear and courageous stance, Prime Minister Viktor Orbán!”
This issue was also a main topic at the government-backed MCC Fest held in Esztergom in August, during a panel discussion moderated by Fanni Surjányi, Director of the MCC Middle East Research Project. The panel featured Israeli Deputy Foreign Minister Sharren Haskel, Actionable Consultancy Director Mzahem Alsaloum, Middle East expert and researcher Nir Boms from Tel Aviv University’s Moshe Dayan Center, and former British Army commander Richard Kemp.
The Israeli Deputy Foreign Minister, who was visiting Hungary to strengthen bilateral cooperation between the two countries, criticized French President Emmanuel Macron’s intention to recognize a Palestinian state, saying it “encourages terrorists.”
Haskel, who also served in the military, described the war as “terrible” and warned Macron, “The road to hell is paved with good intentions, and walking down this path can lead to terrible consequences.”
Haskel explained that the war in Gaza could end in only one way: “When Hamas releases the approximately 50 Israeli hostages it has held in torture chambers since the terrorist attacks of October 7, 2023.”
The Israeli official had warned that “bowing to the demands of terrorists will only lead to more violence.”
According to the Israeli Deputy Foreign Minister, this conflict was not a territorial war but a “religious war against radical Islamist ideology,” which Western leaders like Macron did not understand.
In her view, Hamas is fighting against “universal Western values,” leaving Israel with no option but to defend itself.
Arguing that Israel constantly turns crises into strength, the Israeli official added, “These are all opportunities, even the terrible attack on October 7; because this attack enabled the international community to free Lebanon and Syria from Iran’s influence. We must seize this opportunity.”
In July, Hungary was among the countries that most strongly opposed the EU’s desire to take action against Israel’s attempt to annex the West Bank.
Despite growing support among several EU member states for tougher measures, a group of countries led by Hungary, including Germany and the Czech Republic, repeatedly resisted any punitive measures against Israel.
Hungary, in particular, acts as Israel’s closest ally within the EU, regularly vetoing joint statements and measures critical of Israeli policy.
Hungarian Foreign Minister Péter Szijjártó had indicated before the EU foreign ministers’ meeting in July that there would be strong pressure in Brussels to impose sanctions on Israeli settlers.
Despite this, the foreign minister said it would be the wrong decision because now is the “time for dialogue and diplomacy, not sanctions.”
Szijjártó concluded, “Hungary’s interest is to reach a ceasefire and a hostage agreement as soon as possible. This will ensure the release of the Hungarian hostage held by Hamas, Omri Miran.”
The Hungarian Foreign Minister had previously told his Israeli counterpart, Gideon Sa’ar, that his government would push for the intensification of the EU-Israel Association Council’s work in the spirit of the importance of dialogue.
The minister also added that Hungary would continue to oppose the EU’s inclusion of Israeli individuals on its sanctions list.
The Orbán government also did not enforce the International Criminal Court’s (ICC) arrest warrant for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.
In April, Orbán hosted Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in Budapest, describing Israel as the “mainstay of the Middle East.”
Europe
Mutual accusations of blackmail and assault overshadow AfD state election congress in Germany
The Alternative for Germany (AfD) state congress in North Rhine-Westphalia ended in chaos on Sunday.
During the selection of the 22nd position on the candidate list for next year’s state elections, delegates aligned with the far-right Bundestag member Matthias Helferich proposed more than 100 candidates. This move was reportedly designed to block the vote in the town of Marl, halting progress on the list to force negotiations for subsequent positions.
Earlier in the candidate selection process, supporters of State Co-Chairman and lead candidate Martin Vincentz, who represents the moderate wing of the party, had prevailed. The defeat of Zacharias Schalley—a figure close to Helferich—by a candidate from the Vincentz camp triggered significant discontent within the radical wing of the party. Representing approximately 40% of the delegates, Helferich’s supporters reportedly demanded strong representation in the next state parliamentary group.
During the congress, Helferich claimed that Bundestag member Knuth Meyer-Soltau, a member of the Vincentz camp, physically assaulted him. Speaking to the newspaper WELT on Sunday, the 37-year-old Helferich described the incident:
“Meyer-Soltau was passing by the row where I was sitting. He was arguing with another member. When he turned back, while I was sitting in my chair, he shouldered me and shouted, ‘Shut up, you idiot!'”
Helferich added: “I do not know if he wanted to knock me out of my chair. However, because he insulted me in anger, I cannot rule out the possibility that this was a deliberate attack.”
An email exchange sent to the federal executive board and state management revealed that Helferich filed a criminal complaint on Monday.
“Meyer-Soltau hit my chair and my body, either intentionally or through negligence”
In the complaint filed by Helferich, he stated: “Meyer-Soltau hit my chair and my upper body hard, either intentionally or through negligence; I was only able to avoid falling by holding onto the edge of the table.” The complaint also named two witnesses.
In his letter to the party leadership, Helferich wrote: “Since numerous similar incidents of electoral law significance occurred at the state election congress, I believe the duty to maintain party order falls to the Federal Executive Board.”
Meyer-Soltau, a 61-year-old lawyer like Helferich, denied the allegations. Speaking to WELT on Sunday, the lawmaker said: “I reject the accusation being made.”
Meyer-Soltau suggested that Helferich viewed him as a powerful opponent because he had previously acted as the negotiator for the state executive board in the party’s expulsion proceedings against Helferich before the Federal Arbitration Court. The party court recently rejected the expulsion request.
“It is clear that this situation has not had a positive impact on our relationship,” Meyer-Soltau said. “Mr. Helferich, having suffered a heavy defeat at the nomination meeting, is clearly seeking satisfaction through other means. I will hand the matter over to my lawyer and take legal action.”
A letter sent to Helferich by Meyer-Soltau’s lawyer, which was leaked to the press, stated: “My client has never insulted you or physically assaulted you.” The letter demanded that Helferich cease repeating the claim and sign a cease-and-desist declaration carrying a contractual penalty.
Additionally, Meyer-Soltau’s lawyer filed a criminal complaint with the Dortmund Prosecutor’s Office for defamation. The petition submitted to the prosecutor’s office stated: “The accusation of physical assault is highly defamatory, calculated to permanently damage my client’s public reputation, and socially discredit him.”
Allegations of blackmail made against delegates at the congress
Allegations of threats against delegates also emerged at the state congress in Marl. Helferich ran against Klaus Esser, a close associate of Vincentz, for the 13th position on the candidate list. Esser, who needed just one vote to be elected in the first round, only secured a majority in the second round of voting.
Following the announcement of the results, a delegate took the stage to claim that before the second round, a state executive board member from the Vincentz camp went to the rows of the Wuppertal district association and threatened that a state lawmaker from Wuppertal would be expelled from the parliamentary group if the necessary votes for Esser were not delivered. The delegate announced that a complaint would be filed regarding the matter.
A spokesperson for AfD Co-Leader Alice Weidel told the media outlet “The Pioneer”: “Weidel does not approve of this situation. Such things must not happen.”
Other allegations of threats were voiced through the hall microphones during the congress. One delegate claimed that a candidate had been threatened by a district councilor and a district chairman.
“He was told that if he did not withdraw his candidacy, he would have no future in this party. There are numerous witnesses who can confirm this,” the delegate asserted.
Another delegate reported that a young woman was pressured by a district chairman who asked whether she would “lend herself to this game and submit to blackmail,” warning her that the situation would have “consequences for her in the district association.”
Marco Vogt, the Deputy Chairman of the Düsseldorf AfD and an ally of Helferich, said during his candidacy speech that young members who participated in the list disruptions had been threatened by their employers present in the hall.
Another candidate, a municipal councilor from Würselen, stated that a district administrator from the Aachen region had issued an implicit threat, telling him he would make many enemies in his own association if he did not withdraw his candidacy.
Candidate Leon Biallawons directly targeted lawmaker Knuth Meyer-Soltau, saying: “I tell you clearly, dear Knuth, I will not allow myself to be threatened by you. Because, dear Knuth, it is not you but the grassroots who will decide who succeeds in this party, and the grassroots will assert their will in the long term.”
Meyer-Soltau declined to comment on these allegations, stating: “I do not wish to comment on such baseless claims.”
Other tactics were used to slow down the proceedings at Sunday’s congress. One delegate requested a 30-minute recess because “there is an ice cream truck outside,” though this request was rejected. The convention manager, Julian Flak, was heard calling out to a delegate: “Take that garden furniture outside immediately!”
A message shared on Saturday in a chat group close to Vincentz stated that the “self-proclaimed patriotic group” had threatened to completely block the congress. It was alleged that the core group led by Helferich planned to deliberately disrupt the flow of the congress to force their opponents to the negotiating table.
Weidel accused of undermining efforts in chat group
On Sunday, in the same chat group, it was written that the sabotage action was being coordinated by Federal Deputy Chairman Sven Tritschler and Helferich. The message claimed that Tritschler had discussed the move with “his boss Alice Merkel”—a reference to AfD leader Alice Weidel. “This is a clear operation of attrition. We will not bow to an Alice Merkel,” the message read.
By Monday night, the ballot for the 22nd list position contained the names of 81 candidates. Some individuals who announced their candidacies withdrew before speaking. The results are expected to be announced next weekend.
The North Rhine-Westphalia AfD association has allocated a total of four weekends for candidate selection meetings. With the party projected by public opinion polls to win between 30 and 40 seats in the state parliament, competition for the top spots on the list remains intense.
An article titled “AfD-NRW Grassroots Resist Cartel Partyization,” published Monday on a Telegram channel close to Helferich, described the events as a “heroic act” and an “impressive reaction of an alert, idealistic grassroots.” The mass candidacy process was characterized as a “combination of Carl Schmitt’s partisan theory with a democratic liberation move unprecedented in AfD history.”
The article argued that if lead candidate Vincentz wants to translate polling success into a strong election result, he must unify the party by granting Helferich’s supporters viable, electable positions on the list.
Europe
EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups
The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.
For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.
“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.
Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.
Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.
The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.
Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.
This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.
As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.
In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.
Europe
Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability
Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.
The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.
Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.
“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.
According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.
The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.
The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.
The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.
That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.
That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.
Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.
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