Europe
‘Red-black’ grand coalition established in Germany
A “red-black” grand coalition has been established in Germany. Germany’s prospective chancellor, Friedrich Merz, presented the coalition agreement made by the center-right CDU/CSU bloc with the Social Democrats (SPD).
“The most important message to Donald Trump is that Germany is back on track,” said Merz, adding that Germany will once again be “a very strong partner within the European Union.”
The agreement between Merz’s Christian Democrats and Social Democrats, announced on Wednesday, came about six weeks after the federal elections in Germany.
Although some key aspects of the CDU leader’s transformation plan fundamentally clashed with the SPD’s agenda, the two centrist parties were driven into coalition talks partly because the fragmented election results left other mainstream coalition options without a majority.
The SPD reached an agreement with the CDU/CSU on immigration reform but was reluctant to yield to the conservatives’ demands for tax cuts for businesses and high earners. Ultimately, both parties bowed to a compromise.
For example, in the field of foreign policy, Merz was given the authority to establish a new “national security council” to coordinate on key issues. On the other hand, a clear commitment was not made by the next government regarding the delivery of Germany’s long-range Taurus cruise missiles to Ukraine, which Scholz blocked and Merz promised.
The CDU/CSU plan, which stipulated that Merz be given direct decision-making and coordination powers on controversial EU policy files, was also relaxed.
Instead, Germany will establish an “EU monitoring process,” and Merz’s chief of staff will coordinate Germany’s position on EU legislation “in advance” with the responsible public officials.
On immigration, stricter border enforcement, as foreseen in leaked drafts, was carried over into the final agreement, including ongoing controls along Germany’s border “until a functioning external border guard is established” along the EU’s external borders.
The agreement also signals openness to possible migrant return centers at the European level.
However, Merz’s controversial demand to turn back asylum seekers at Germany’s borders will only take place “in coordination with European neighbors,” a vague expression that Merz again failed to clarify on Wednesday.
In the financial area, Germany will reduce the corporate tax rate cumulatively by five percentage points over five years. To support the private sector, the coalition is planning a “Germany Fund” that will subsidize capital investments.
While a “Germany Fund” is supported with 10 billion euros of public money, an ambitious presentation for private investors aims to increase this to 100 billion euros to support newly founded companies and grow businesses. The government is also promising an “investment allowance,” which means a reduction in corporate tax to encourage investment.
The parties are promising to lower electricity taxes, reduce grid fees, abolish the tax on gas prices, and introduce an industrial electricity tariff.
The new government plans to cut 1 billion euros in public funds this year and reduce administrative costs by 10% by 2029; there will be an 8% cut in the number of public employees, excluding security forces. Subsidies and support programs are also being comprehensively reviewed.
Reductions in energy prices and public-private investment funds are also among the issues agreed upon. At the heart of the plan is the promise that Germany can regain its competitiveness as global winds intensify.
“First and foremost, we will strengthen the price competitiveness of the German economy,” Merz said in a statement in Berlin.
However, the coalition agreement also signals an increase in the minimum wage to 15 euros per hour, a move that capital groups have opposed as a “wrong step.”
The SPD also managed to secure seven ministries in the latest cabinet reshuffle, despite a record low election result of 16%. This likely reflects Merz’s lack of leverage in the negotiations, as his party has no other realistic coalition partner.
Bavaria’s CSU state premier, Markus Söder, emphasized that the coalition was not exactly a “love marriage” and that “the love will end.”
Merz, on the other hand, said that the negotiations had created a “good personal relationship of trust” with the SPD.
On the other hand, the final agreement needs to be approved by a majority of the SPD’s approximately 350,000 members in a vote ending on April 29 and by members at the Christian Democrats’ party conference on April 28.
The approval of party members remains a potential obstacle. The determination of the ministers to be included in the cabinet will also likely take place after these decisions.
After the agreement is approved, Merz could be elected chancellor in early May. “So far, we have only tentatively discussed the schedule,” Merz said, avoiding confirming a specific timeline, but the most likely date seems to be May 6 or 7.
Europe
EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups
The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.
For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.
“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.
Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.
Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.
The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.
Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.
This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.
As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.
In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.
Europe
Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability
Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.
The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.
Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.
“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.
According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.
The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.
The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.
The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.
That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.
That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.
Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.
Europe
Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation
The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).
With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.
Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.
The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.
The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.
However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.
Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.
Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.
Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.
In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.
The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.
Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.
-
Middle East2 weeks agoQatar and Saudi Arabia acquire hundreds of millions of dollars in Israeli defense technology, report says
-
Europe2 weeks agoBuckingham Palace updates King’s official role to focus on securing faith in multi-faith Britain
-
Interview2 weeks ago“Capitalism does not require a free social order”
-
Asia2 weeks agoSouth Korea unveils $518 billion plan for new southwestern semiconductor cluster
-
Europe2 weeks agoBillionaire Peter Thiel deepens ties with German and Austrian right-wing political elite
-
America2 weeks agoAnthropic withdraws covert China user tracking feature after online backlash
-
Europe2 weeks agoEurope faces 15-year low in winter gas reserves as June storage targets fall short
-
Europe1 week agoUK diplomatic, NHS, and local government credentials put up for sale on darknet
