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Salang Tunnel tragedy: 87 killed and 86 wounded

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A fuel tanker caught fire in a tunnel north of the Afghan capital of Kabul, claiming 87 lives and injuring nearly 90 other people.

The cause of the fire that broke out at the Salang Tunnel, which is a crucial link between the country’s north and south, was not immediately clear. The tunnel, located around 80 miles north of Kabul, was originally built in 1964.

A Taliban spokesman for the Public Health Ministry, Sharafat Zaman Amarkhail said the number of fatalities climbed to 31 people. He also confirmed the injuries of 37 others. Taliban pulled out more bodies from the site of the blast and rescuers continued to search for survivors until Monday.

However, a local media outlet Amu TV, who spoke to survivors of the crash in hospital who had suffered burns and tweeted: “In this event, at least 87 people died and 86 others were injured.”

Oil was trickling from the truck

There was a leakage in the oil tanker that caught fire, an eye-witness told harici. “I saw that oil was dripping from the truck, and I was driving on the opposite side. I shouted at the driver that there was an oil leakage but the driver did not take lessons and continued driving,” he said.

“There was a big explosion that occurred as we were just about to exit the tunnel just a few minutes after I tried to inform the driver. We are safe but many people were killed and wounded,” Ajmal, who like many Afghans goes by a single name, said.

Flame and black smoke covered the tunnel and the blaze spread to other vehicles before it was put out the next day. Several vehicles were totally charred after the incident, and several people went missing.

We waited until firefighters came from Kabul, a Taliban official told harici. “We were late, and the rescue team reached almost five hours after the incident. Many people lost their lives to their burning wounds,” the official said on condition anonymity as he was not authorized to speak to the media.

Ambulance at the front gate of Salang Tunnel.

Eventually the rescue teams entered the tunnel and were able to extinguish the fire after several hours of delay. “It was a difficult task, the tunnel was covered with flame smoke and we had no other option but to pull the vehicles and victims out of the tunnel one by one,” he added.

Many people left their cars and ran towards the exit of the tunnel, but many others, mainly the woman and small kids, were trapped. A number of people escaped halfway but went back for their loved ones, but neither saved himself nor them.

One of the victims was identified as Mohammad Hanif Nashir, head of the department for the distribution of electronic ID cards, who was a resident of Kunduz province. Nashir along with his wife and three children lost their lives in the Salang Tunnel tragedy.

Some of the bodies were severely burned

Health officials in Parwan province said that some of the bodies were severely burned, and many more were under medical treatment for light and heavy burn injuries.

A senior health official said that among the dead it was very hard to identify who was a male and who was a female. Another official said that the number of casualties could still rise because those people, who were near to the tanker, perished and their bodies were not found so far.

The Ministry of Public Works said the Salang pass will be closed for traffic until further notice. The ministry also said that 13 trucks loaded with gas and coal have been taken out from the tunnel.

The Taliban Defense Ministry also said that military helicopters along with medics and first aid teams were sent to the scene.

Defense Ministry Spokesman Enayatullah Khwarazmi said that at least 100 Taliban forces were engaged in the rescue operation.

The circumstances of the oil tanker explosion are still unclear.

It is worth mentioning that the Salang pass is often shut for days because of accidents, heavy snowfall and avalanches during the winter months. In 2010, avalanches killed more than 150 people and wounded hundreds more in the Salang pass.

ASIA

Syria will not follow Afghanistan’s Taliban model of governance

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In an astonishing statement, Ahmed Shará, also known as Abu Mohamad Jolani, the leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) said that he will allow the girls to go to schools and will not turn Syria like Afghanistan under the rule of the Taliban.

Jolani, the de facto ruler of Syria, said that he will distance himself from the Taliban’s strict policies on women’s rights, and said that Syria will not follow the Taliban’s mode of governance.  

Jolani, who brought down the government of Bashar al-Assad and also widely welcomed by the Taliban, said that he believes in the education of women and girls and will not make Syria like Afghanistan.

“Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal. The Afghan model cannot be applied here,” Jolani told a BBC reporter.

Jolani says that Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal.

Jolani’s comment came when the Taliban congratulated the HTS-led victory by Jolani over Assad’s regime after years of fighting. The Afghan Foreign Ministry celebrated Jolani’s victory through a statement and hoped Jolani can bring peace and stability in the country.

“It is hoped that the power transition process is advanced in a manner that lays the foundation of a sovereign and serve-oriented Islamic government in the line with the aspiration of the Syrian people; that unifies the entire population without discrimination and retribution through adoption of a general assembly; and a positive foreign policy with world countries the safeguard Syria from a threat of negative rivalries of foreign actors and creates conditions for the return of millions of refugees,” the statement by Taliban Foreign Ministry.

However, Jolan’s position on the rights of women and girls is in great contrast with the current view of the Taliban leadership. Women and girls have been banned from education and work since the return of the Taliban in August 2021, following the collapse of the Republic System and withdrawal of the US troops from Afghanistan. Girls and women are even banned from medical institutions and visiting public spaces.

Jolani says he has a plan to create a government based institution and a council chosen by the people. 

The situation got worse when the Taliban’s Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice called women’s voices “immodest” compounding their exclusion from public life. This year, it has been marked as three years since girls were banned from pursuing education over sixth grade. Besides that, on December 20, 2022, the Taliban’s Ministry of Higher Education announced that women would be barred from attending public and private universities.    

In an interview with CNN, Jolani said that he has a plan to create a government based on institutions and a “council chosen by the people.”

“When we talk about objectives, the goal of the revolution remains the overthrow of this regime. It is our right to use all available means to achieve that goal,” said Jolani.

“The seeds of the regime’s defeat have always been within it… the Iranians attempted to revive the regime, buying it time, and later the Russians also tried to prop it up. But the truth remains: this regime is dead.”

Moreover, he also said the Syrian people are the “rightful owners” of the country after the ouster of Assad, and declared a “new history” has been written for the entire Middle East.

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Yoon summoned again for questioning on treason charges

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A joint law enforcement team investigating South Korea’s martial law case announced on Friday that it has issued a second summons to ousted President Yoon Suk Yeol, requesting his presence for questioning next week. The inquiry concerns his alleged involvement in the failed implementation of martial law.

The team has scheduled the questioning for 10:00 a.m. next Wednesday at the Corruption Investigation Office for Senior Officials (CIO) headquarters in Gwacheon, located just south of Seoul. This marks the second summons after Yoon refused to cooperate with the initial notice earlier this week.

The decision to hold the questioning on a public holiday appears to be a strategic move by the CIO, likely aimed at addressing security concerns. The office confirmed that the summonses were delivered via express mail and electronically to both Yoon’s residence and the presidential office in Yongsan. Notably, after Yoon’s team refused to accept the first subpoena, the CIO opted against delivering the documents in person for this round.

The investigation focuses on Yoon’s role in the December 3 martial law declaration, which he revoked following a vote in the National Assembly. If Yoon continues to disregard the summons without valid justification, the CIO may seek a court order to detain him for up to 48 hours.

Yoon faces allegations of sedition and abuse of office, charges that have gained traction since his dismissal by parliament last Saturday. His suspension from office remains in effect pending a decision by the Constitutional Court, which will determine whether he is permanently removed or reinstated.

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Xi Jinping champions economic diversification during Macau visit

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During a three-day visit to Macau commemorating the 25th anniversary of its return to Chinese sovereignty from Portugal, President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of economic diversification and maintaining the “one country, two systems” framework.

Speaking at the swearing-in ceremony for Macau’s new Chief Executive Officer, Sam Hou-fai, Xi urged the administration to make economic diversification the city’s primary focus. Sam, the fourth leader since the 1999 handover and the first mainland-born Chinese official to hold the position, is expected to align closely with Beijing’s objectives to reduce Macau’s reliance on gambling. The gambling industry, which accounts for approximately 80% of Macau’s tax revenue, has been the cornerstone of its rapid economic growth in recent years.

“Macau should prioritize proper economic diversification,” Xi stated, calling for enhanced policy support and investment in emerging sectors. He also reiterated the significance of the “one country, two systems” principle, stressing its role in ensuring the city’s “prosperity and stability” for the long term.

Xi’s visit included stops at the Macau University of Science and Technology, where he explored laboratories focusing on traditional Chinese medicine and planetary science. He also attended a cultural performance at the Macau Dome and met with local stakeholders, according to Chinese state media. His trip marked a shift in tone, with Anthony Lawrence, founder of Intelligence Macau, noting that it was the first time Xi publicly praised Macau for its progress rather than delivering critiques or instructions.

Since the liberalization of Macau’s gaming monopoly in 2002, the city has attracted significant foreign investment, including from prominent US casino operators such as Las Vegas Sands, MGM, and Wynn Resorts. However, the economy struggled during the COVID-19 pandemic due to travel restrictions, and recovery has only recently begun.

On Friday, Macau’s casinos were bustling with visitors, while non-gaming initiatives like a stamp exhibition co-organized by MGM China and Beijing’s Palace Museum showcased the city’s efforts to diversify its offerings.

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