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Snowfall and freezing weather claim 60 lives across Afghanistan

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A severe weather crisis, following heavy snowfall over the past few days, had taken the lives of at least 60 individuals across Afghanistan. The extreme weather conditions have left the Afghan population in a dire situation as the majority of them are scrambling to heat their homes with almost zero resources.

The freezing weather also resulted in the significant loss of livestock, with close to 180,000 animals perishing in different provinces.

Spokesman for the National Disaster Authority, Janan Sayiq said that another 23 people were wounded due to heavy snowfall, rains and freezing weather in the last three weeks.

Over 1,600 houses have been partially or completely destroyed and over 177,00 cattle have died during this period of time.

Meanwhile, the national disaster authority with the help of domestic and foreign organizations have been able to provide foodstuffs, non-foodstuffs and cash support to over 22,400 affected families, according to the spokesman.

However, Sayiq did not specify provinces and causality numbers for each province, but some sources say that at least 10 people died due to heavy rain that resulted in the collapse of a home in western Herat province.

Thousands of acres of agricultural land destroyed

Taliban provincial officials had also confirmed that people in Herat have suffered huge financial losses due to heavy rains and floods.  Herat’s governor spokesman, Nisar Ahamd Elias said that 250 to 300 houses have been partially or completely destroyed and the floods also washed away and destroyed thousands of acres of agricultural land.  He also said that over 500 animals have perished in the deadly rains and floods.

A young shepherd looks at a dead sheep in Jawzjan province, Afghanistan, March 2, 2024. (Xinhua)

The recent heavy rains in Herat caused floods in Golran, Adershkan, Chist Sharif, Pashtun Zarghoon, Rabat Sangi and Injil district. Five members of a single family were killed in Sufi Abad area of Anjil district after heavy rains resulted in flood.

Meanwhile, the Slang Pass, a crucial route that links Kabul, the capital city with the northern provinces, has also been blocked due to heavy snowfall.

Afghans scrambling with extreme cold winter with zero facilities  

Afghanistan has been experiencing snow and extreme cold weather every winter with the recent temperature falling to minus 30 degrees Celsius in some areas in the country.

The residents across affected areas are facing dire conditions. They need support in a nutshell as the ongoing heavy snowfall causes widespread anxiety among them. In response to the escalating situation, the Taliban government has to take an immediate measure and establish a committee across various ministries to deal with this uncertain situation and rescue the vulnerable Afghans. The government must pay all focus to deliver aid to the people and evacuation operations should have been taken in order to protect the people from freezing and shift them to the schools, mosques and other facilities where the government can help them collectively.

The emergency fund by some friendly countries, and the international community would also be very useful in protecting these people from cold weather. Meanwhile, the Taliban related organization should assure the public of the proactive measures that have been taken to clear blocked roads, distribute more essential food and fodder, and most importantly find those people who are trapped in cold weather.

ASIA

Syria will not follow Afghanistan’s Taliban model of governance

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In an astonishing statement, Ahmed Shará, also known as Abu Mohamad Jolani, the leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) said that he will allow the girls to go to schools and will not turn Syria like Afghanistan under the rule of the Taliban.

Jolani, the de facto ruler of Syria, said that he will distance himself from the Taliban’s strict policies on women’s rights, and said that Syria will not follow the Taliban’s mode of governance.  

Jolani, who brought down the government of Bashar al-Assad and also widely welcomed by the Taliban, said that he believes in the education of women and girls and will not make Syria like Afghanistan.

“Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal. The Afghan model cannot be applied here,” Jolani told a BBC reporter.

Jolani says that Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal.

Jolani’s comment came when the Taliban congratulated the HTS-led victory by Jolani over Assad’s regime after years of fighting. The Afghan Foreign Ministry celebrated Jolani’s victory through a statement and hoped Jolani can bring peace and stability in the country.

“It is hoped that the power transition process is advanced in a manner that lays the foundation of a sovereign and serve-oriented Islamic government in the line with the aspiration of the Syrian people; that unifies the entire population without discrimination and retribution through adoption of a general assembly; and a positive foreign policy with world countries the safeguard Syria from a threat of negative rivalries of foreign actors and creates conditions for the return of millions of refugees,” the statement by Taliban Foreign Ministry.

However, Jolan’s position on the rights of women and girls is in great contrast with the current view of the Taliban leadership. Women and girls have been banned from education and work since the return of the Taliban in August 2021, following the collapse of the Republic System and withdrawal of the US troops from Afghanistan. Girls and women are even banned from medical institutions and visiting public spaces.

Jolani says he has a plan to create a government based institution and a council chosen by the people. 

The situation got worse when the Taliban’s Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice called women’s voices “immodest” compounding their exclusion from public life. This year, it has been marked as three years since girls were banned from pursuing education over sixth grade. Besides that, on December 20, 2022, the Taliban’s Ministry of Higher Education announced that women would be barred from attending public and private universities.    

In an interview with CNN, Jolani said that he has a plan to create a government based on institutions and a “council chosen by the people.”

“When we talk about objectives, the goal of the revolution remains the overthrow of this regime. It is our right to use all available means to achieve that goal,” said Jolani.

“The seeds of the regime’s defeat have always been within it… the Iranians attempted to revive the regime, buying it time, and later the Russians also tried to prop it up. But the truth remains: this regime is dead.”

Moreover, he also said the Syrian people are the “rightful owners” of the country after the ouster of Assad, and declared a “new history” has been written for the entire Middle East.

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Yoon summoned again for questioning on treason charges

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A joint law enforcement team investigating South Korea’s martial law case announced on Friday that it has issued a second summons to ousted President Yoon Suk Yeol, requesting his presence for questioning next week. The inquiry concerns his alleged involvement in the failed implementation of martial law.

The team has scheduled the questioning for 10:00 a.m. next Wednesday at the Corruption Investigation Office for Senior Officials (CIO) headquarters in Gwacheon, located just south of Seoul. This marks the second summons after Yoon refused to cooperate with the initial notice earlier this week.

The decision to hold the questioning on a public holiday appears to be a strategic move by the CIO, likely aimed at addressing security concerns. The office confirmed that the summonses were delivered via express mail and electronically to both Yoon’s residence and the presidential office in Yongsan. Notably, after Yoon’s team refused to accept the first subpoena, the CIO opted against delivering the documents in person for this round.

The investigation focuses on Yoon’s role in the December 3 martial law declaration, which he revoked following a vote in the National Assembly. If Yoon continues to disregard the summons without valid justification, the CIO may seek a court order to detain him for up to 48 hours.

Yoon faces allegations of sedition and abuse of office, charges that have gained traction since his dismissal by parliament last Saturday. His suspension from office remains in effect pending a decision by the Constitutional Court, which will determine whether he is permanently removed or reinstated.

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Xi Jinping champions economic diversification during Macau visit

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During a three-day visit to Macau commemorating the 25th anniversary of its return to Chinese sovereignty from Portugal, President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of economic diversification and maintaining the “one country, two systems” framework.

Speaking at the swearing-in ceremony for Macau’s new Chief Executive Officer, Sam Hou-fai, Xi urged the administration to make economic diversification the city’s primary focus. Sam, the fourth leader since the 1999 handover and the first mainland-born Chinese official to hold the position, is expected to align closely with Beijing’s objectives to reduce Macau’s reliance on gambling. The gambling industry, which accounts for approximately 80% of Macau’s tax revenue, has been the cornerstone of its rapid economic growth in recent years.

“Macau should prioritize proper economic diversification,” Xi stated, calling for enhanced policy support and investment in emerging sectors. He also reiterated the significance of the “one country, two systems” principle, stressing its role in ensuring the city’s “prosperity and stability” for the long term.

Xi’s visit included stops at the Macau University of Science and Technology, where he explored laboratories focusing on traditional Chinese medicine and planetary science. He also attended a cultural performance at the Macau Dome and met with local stakeholders, according to Chinese state media. His trip marked a shift in tone, with Anthony Lawrence, founder of Intelligence Macau, noting that it was the first time Xi publicly praised Macau for its progress rather than delivering critiques or instructions.

Since the liberalization of Macau’s gaming monopoly in 2002, the city has attracted significant foreign investment, including from prominent US casino operators such as Las Vegas Sands, MGM, and Wynn Resorts. However, the economy struggled during the COVID-19 pandemic due to travel restrictions, and recovery has only recently begun.

On Friday, Macau’s casinos were bustling with visitors, while non-gaming initiatives like a stamp exhibition co-organized by MGM China and Beijing’s Palace Museum showcased the city’s efforts to diversify its offerings.

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