Europe
UK eyes Kosovo for processing asylum seekers arriving by small boats
According to The Times, the UK will ask Kosovo to accept asylum seekers arriving in the country on small boats.
Ministers and officials have shortlisted Kosovo, which Serbia does not recognize as independent, among nine countries identified as potential overseas centers for sending asylum seekers who have exhausted all appeal routes in the UK.
Kosovo’s President Vjosa Osmani also stated that her country was “open” to a potential agreement with the UK regarding the acceptance of rejected asylum seekers.
Kosovo has entered the list of countries London wants to discuss the issue with. These countries include Serbia, North Macedonia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, and several outside Europe.
No formal talks have started with any country yet, but it is understood the British government wants to make progress by the West Balkan leaders’ summit in London in the autumn, where illegal immigration will be at the top of the agenda.
The government had hoped Albania would also be open to hosting one of the return centers, but Albanian Prime Minister Edi Rama rejected this last week.
Senior government sources indicated that Kosovo was a “reasonable” country in which to establish a return center, as it is situated on one of the primary routes used by “illegal immigrants” heading to the EU.
According to the Foreign Office, approximately 22,000 “illegal immigrants” entered the EU via the West Balkan route last year.
Evidence that migrants have passed through a country designated to host a return center is viewed as a significant factor in streamlining their deportation process. The UK would then be able to argue that these migrants had the opportunity to seek asylum in a “safe” country but chose not to.
According to Frontex, the EU’s border agency, over 3,000 migrants entered the EU via the West Balkans in the first four months of the year, with 804 of these entries recorded in April. The majority of these migrants originated from Afghanistan, Turkey, and Syria.
Keir Starmer is facing mounting pressure over his perceived inability to address the increasing number of migrants arriving in small boats. To date, 13,573 migrants have made the crossing this way, a figure 37% higher than during the corresponding period last year.
Kosovo’s President Osmani reiterated last week that her country remains open to the idea of hosting one of the UK’s proposed return centers.
Osmani had said, “There has been no formal discussion with the UK on this matter. It has not been brought up so far. We are open to discussing this issue, but I cannot say more as I do not know the details. I cannot respond to a request that has not yet been made.”
Several European countries, including Italy, Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands, and Switzerland, are considering establishing offshore centers for illegal immigrants.
Any such agreement would necessitate the UK providing payment for each asylum seeker who cannot be successfully relocated or processed through these centers.
Kosovo has previously demonstrated its willingness to enter into international agreements to accept individuals not welcomed by other European nations. In 2021, for instance, it signed a €200 million deal with Denmark to house 300 foreign prisoners. These inmates are intended to serve the remainder of their sentences in Kosovo pending repatriation to their home countries, though this particular agreement has yet to be implemented.
Shadow Foreign Secretary David Lammy visited Kosovo last month, where he signed an agreement for the UK to potentially provide technology aimed at preventing the country from being exploited by organized crime groups for smuggling goods and migrants into the UK.
In March, the EU announced its approval for member states to establish return centers, and Keir Starmer is reportedly willing to cooperate with other European nations on this front. Currently, the Netherlands is in negotiations with the Ugandan government to open such a facility.
During a visit to Albania earlier this month, the UK Prime Minister confirmed that the government is actively pursuing the concept of establishing return centers, stating, “I see these as a really important innovation.”
Last month, The Times revealed that the concept of return centers has received endorsement from the UN’s refugee agency, UNHCR. This development was described by government officials as a “game-changer.”
Shadow Home Secretary Yvette Cooper has discussed with UN High Commissioner for Refugees Filippo Grandi the possibility of the UK compensating Balkan countries for accepting asylum seekers whose claims have been rejected by the UK.
The UNHCR’s backing for these centers is considered crucial for their viability, particularly since the agency’s intervention in the High Court case against the Conservative government’s Rwanda plan contributed to that plan being ruled illegal.
The Labour Party’s plans will be different from the Conservative government’s Rwanda deportation plan, which is designed to send illegal immigrants to the African country on one-way flights within days of their arrival in the UK without hearing their asylum claims.
Sources aligned with the Labour Party have dismissed the possibility of establishing a return center in Rwanda, as the party does not deem Rwanda a safe country. Furthermore, sources within the Labour Party have emphasized that any proposed return center plan must satisfy Keir Starmer’s criteria of being “cost-effective, workable, and legal.”
Europe
Mutual accusations of blackmail and assault overshadow AfD state election congress in Germany
The Alternative for Germany (AfD) state congress in North Rhine-Westphalia ended in chaos on Sunday.
During the selection of the 22nd position on the candidate list for next year’s state elections, delegates aligned with the far-right Bundestag member Matthias Helferich proposed more than 100 candidates. This move was reportedly designed to block the vote in the town of Marl, halting progress on the list to force negotiations for subsequent positions.
Earlier in the candidate selection process, supporters of State Co-Chairman and lead candidate Martin Vincentz, who represents the moderate wing of the party, had prevailed. The defeat of Zacharias Schalley—a figure close to Helferich—by a candidate from the Vincentz camp triggered significant discontent within the radical wing of the party. Representing approximately 40% of the delegates, Helferich’s supporters reportedly demanded strong representation in the next state parliamentary group.
During the congress, Helferich claimed that Bundestag member Knuth Meyer-Soltau, a member of the Vincentz camp, physically assaulted him. Speaking to the newspaper WELT on Sunday, the 37-year-old Helferich described the incident:
“Meyer-Soltau was passing by the row where I was sitting. He was arguing with another member. When he turned back, while I was sitting in my chair, he shouldered me and shouted, ‘Shut up, you idiot!'”
Helferich added: “I do not know if he wanted to knock me out of my chair. However, because he insulted me in anger, I cannot rule out the possibility that this was a deliberate attack.”
An email exchange sent to the federal executive board and state management revealed that Helferich filed a criminal complaint on Monday.
“Meyer-Soltau hit my chair and my body, either intentionally or through negligence”
In the complaint filed by Helferich, he stated: “Meyer-Soltau hit my chair and my upper body hard, either intentionally or through negligence; I was only able to avoid falling by holding onto the edge of the table.” The complaint also named two witnesses.
In his letter to the party leadership, Helferich wrote: “Since numerous similar incidents of electoral law significance occurred at the state election congress, I believe the duty to maintain party order falls to the Federal Executive Board.”
Meyer-Soltau, a 61-year-old lawyer like Helferich, denied the allegations. Speaking to WELT on Sunday, the lawmaker said: “I reject the accusation being made.”
Meyer-Soltau suggested that Helferich viewed him as a powerful opponent because he had previously acted as the negotiator for the state executive board in the party’s expulsion proceedings against Helferich before the Federal Arbitration Court. The party court recently rejected the expulsion request.
“It is clear that this situation has not had a positive impact on our relationship,” Meyer-Soltau said. “Mr. Helferich, having suffered a heavy defeat at the nomination meeting, is clearly seeking satisfaction through other means. I will hand the matter over to my lawyer and take legal action.”
A letter sent to Helferich by Meyer-Soltau’s lawyer, which was leaked to the press, stated: “My client has never insulted you or physically assaulted you.” The letter demanded that Helferich cease repeating the claim and sign a cease-and-desist declaration carrying a contractual penalty.
Additionally, Meyer-Soltau’s lawyer filed a criminal complaint with the Dortmund Prosecutor’s Office for defamation. The petition submitted to the prosecutor’s office stated: “The accusation of physical assault is highly defamatory, calculated to permanently damage my client’s public reputation, and socially discredit him.”
Allegations of blackmail made against delegates at the congress
Allegations of threats against delegates also emerged at the state congress in Marl. Helferich ran against Klaus Esser, a close associate of Vincentz, for the 13th position on the candidate list. Esser, who needed just one vote to be elected in the first round, only secured a majority in the second round of voting.
Following the announcement of the results, a delegate took the stage to claim that before the second round, a state executive board member from the Vincentz camp went to the rows of the Wuppertal district association and threatened that a state lawmaker from Wuppertal would be expelled from the parliamentary group if the necessary votes for Esser were not delivered. The delegate announced that a complaint would be filed regarding the matter.
A spokesperson for AfD Co-Leader Alice Weidel told the media outlet “The Pioneer”: “Weidel does not approve of this situation. Such things must not happen.”
Other allegations of threats were voiced through the hall microphones during the congress. One delegate claimed that a candidate had been threatened by a district councilor and a district chairman.
“He was told that if he did not withdraw his candidacy, he would have no future in this party. There are numerous witnesses who can confirm this,” the delegate asserted.
Another delegate reported that a young woman was pressured by a district chairman who asked whether she would “lend herself to this game and submit to blackmail,” warning her that the situation would have “consequences for her in the district association.”
Marco Vogt, the Deputy Chairman of the Düsseldorf AfD and an ally of Helferich, said during his candidacy speech that young members who participated in the list disruptions had been threatened by their employers present in the hall.
Another candidate, a municipal councilor from Würselen, stated that a district administrator from the Aachen region had issued an implicit threat, telling him he would make many enemies in his own association if he did not withdraw his candidacy.
Candidate Leon Biallawons directly targeted lawmaker Knuth Meyer-Soltau, saying: “I tell you clearly, dear Knuth, I will not allow myself to be threatened by you. Because, dear Knuth, it is not you but the grassroots who will decide who succeeds in this party, and the grassroots will assert their will in the long term.”
Meyer-Soltau declined to comment on these allegations, stating: “I do not wish to comment on such baseless claims.”
Other tactics were used to slow down the proceedings at Sunday’s congress. One delegate requested a 30-minute recess because “there is an ice cream truck outside,” though this request was rejected. The convention manager, Julian Flak, was heard calling out to a delegate: “Take that garden furniture outside immediately!”
A message shared on Saturday in a chat group close to Vincentz stated that the “self-proclaimed patriotic group” had threatened to completely block the congress. It was alleged that the core group led by Helferich planned to deliberately disrupt the flow of the congress to force their opponents to the negotiating table.
Weidel accused of undermining efforts in chat group
On Sunday, in the same chat group, it was written that the sabotage action was being coordinated by Federal Deputy Chairman Sven Tritschler and Helferich. The message claimed that Tritschler had discussed the move with “his boss Alice Merkel”—a reference to AfD leader Alice Weidel. “This is a clear operation of attrition. We will not bow to an Alice Merkel,” the message read.
By Monday night, the ballot for the 22nd list position contained the names of 81 candidates. Some individuals who announced their candidacies withdrew before speaking. The results are expected to be announced next weekend.
The North Rhine-Westphalia AfD association has allocated a total of four weekends for candidate selection meetings. With the party projected by public opinion polls to win between 30 and 40 seats in the state parliament, competition for the top spots on the list remains intense.
An article titled “AfD-NRW Grassroots Resist Cartel Partyization,” published Monday on a Telegram channel close to Helferich, described the events as a “heroic act” and an “impressive reaction of an alert, idealistic grassroots.” The mass candidacy process was characterized as a “combination of Carl Schmitt’s partisan theory with a democratic liberation move unprecedented in AfD history.”
The article argued that if lead candidate Vincentz wants to translate polling success into a strong election result, he must unify the party by granting Helferich’s supporters viable, electable positions on the list.
Europe
EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups
The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.
For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.
“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.
Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.
Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.
The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.
Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.
This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.
As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.
In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.
Europe
Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability
Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.
The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.
Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.
“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.
According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.
The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.
The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.
The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.
That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.
That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.
Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.
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