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Merz government plans €46 billion corporate tax cut for Germany

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In Germany, the new Merz government will attempt to pass a €46 billion corporate tax cut package during the summer months to pull the Eurozone’s largest economy out of stagnation.

Finance Minister Lars Klingbeil of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) is set to outline the main features of the measures at the cabinet meeting on Wednesday.

According to government estimates seen by the Financial Times, the cost of tax incentives, which include reductions for new equipment and new electric vehicles, will total approximately €46 billion by 2029, when the coalition’s term is due to end.

The draft bill states, “Following a period of economic stagnation, it is important to significantly increase the potential of the German economy.” The measures are being implemented with the aim of “giving a strong signal for Germany’s short and long-term competitiveness as a business location.”

These initiatives are in addition to a massive debt-financed public spending plan exceeding €1 trillion, aimed at modernizing Germany’s armed forces and outdated infrastructure. This plan is central to Chancellor Friedrich Merz’s efforts to revitalize the economy.

The leader of the Christian Democrats (CDU), who campaigned on a business-friendly platform, has also pledged to subsidize electricity costs for the country’s struggling manufacturing industry. Furthermore, a ministry has been established to reduce bureaucracy and accelerate the digitalization of administration.

Holger Schmieding, chief economist at Berenberg bank, commented that the planned tax cuts “will make Germany a good place as an investment location” but argued that this might be “just a beginning,” and that easing the regulatory burden would prove more challenging yet more critical.

From July 1st, companies will be able to deduct 30% of the cost of new machinery and other equipment purchased between 2025 and 2027 from their annual tax returns. Starting in 2028, the federal corporate tax rate, currently at 15%, will decrease by one percentage point each year, eventually reaching 10%.

Companies will also be permitted to depreciate 75% of the purchase price of new electric vehicles in the first year, thereby reducing their taxable income.

The government intends to introduce more advantageous tax incentives for research and development (R&D) spending.

Robin Winkler, head of German macroeconomics at Deutsche Bank, stated that the proposals would provide “a welcome short-term stimulus for the manufacturing sector.”

Merz and his coalition with the Social Democrats anticipate that the measures will be approved by both houses of parliament by the end of summer.

The Chancellor’s economic plan signals a policy shift in Germany, which until recently was the EU’s leading nation concerning fiscal discipline.

Economists caution that the threat of a 50% US tariff on European goods could push the economy into contraction this year.

According to the German development bank KFW, in the third quarter of 2024, Germany’s investment in factories, machinery, and vehicles remained 9% below pre-pandemic levels. During the same period, these investments were 11.5% higher in the US and 1% higher across the EU.

Public and private sector R&D spending was also comparatively lower than in other countries: KFW data indicates that while Germany increased its intellectual property spending by 11% relative to pre-Covid-19 pandemic levels, the US recorded a 36% increase, and France saw a 27% rise.

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EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups

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The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.

For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.

“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.

Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.

Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.

The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.

Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.

This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.

As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.

In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.

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Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability

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Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.

The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.

Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.

“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.

According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.

The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.

The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.

The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.

That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.

That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.

Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.

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Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation

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The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).

With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.

Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.

The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.

The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.

However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.

Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.

Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.

Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.

In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.

The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.

Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.

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