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Taliban continues arresting girls over “improper veiling”

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The Taliban has arrested dozens of girls and women based on “improper veiling” across Kabul, the capital city of Afghanistan in the last one week. These detentions were made mostly in Dasht-e-Barchi and Pul-e-Surkh areas in Kabul and most recently in Jaghori district of Ghazni province.

These arrests made upon instructions by the Ministry for the Propagation of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice across the city, including provinces and the target are mainly those girls that are going to English language courses as the Taliban already banned girls above sixth grade from going to schools.

The families of these girls expressed deep concern about the persisting arrests by the Taliban and already some of the students have been prevented from going to courses by their families to avoid any arrest.

Some of the female students even in religious schools had said that their parents prohibited them from leaving homes and they also lost the last hope of studying.

In the first act after taking power on 15 August 2021, the Taliban stopped girls over sixth grade from going to schools later followed by stopping female university students. The worst yet to come as women were also banned from going out without male partner and also from going to the parks and women’s bath. They were also banned from working outside, even from foreign agencies including the UN, and others.

Families worried about recent wave of arrests by the Taliban

The Afghan women took to the streets against the Taliban decision and they chanted the slogans “freedom, human rights, and job.” But these protests have ended with no result; rather a large number of women civil right activists were arrested and some of them even remain in custody for months.

As these women and girls have been subjected to physical and psychological tortures, now the families are more worried about the recent wave of arrests by the Taliban and fear their daughters will go through similar situations.

Speaking to Harici, Ahmad Jawad, a Kabul resident, said that he fears that his daughter will be arrested and sent to the Talian jail. “It is a dishonor for my daughter and also to our all-family members to see her in custody without having committed any crime,” Jawad said. He instructed her daughter to stay at home and stop going out for some time.

Sadai Yousufi, an Afghan woman, said that the arrest of any girls by the Taliban will damage their reputation and dignity among the relatives. “We are living in a conservative society and this is a big shame for any family whose daughter or sister go to the police station even for a few minutes,” she added.

Arrest of any girls will bring shame to their families

She has three daughters and the eldest one is 19 years old. “I told all my daughters to stay at home for some while and they are not going to English course since Sunday.” Friday is a holiday in Afghanistan and the official day starts from Saturday.

Some teachers from educational centers said girl’s students have declined significantly after the Taliban arrested a number of them over alleged improper clouting.

One of the female students, Alima said that her classmates were arrested either on their way to educational centers or returning home. “Me and my brother are going to English courses together and I have been wearing Hijab for many years so that could be the reason that the Taliban didn’t stop me so far,” Alima told Harici.

Female students have significantly declined  

Alima said that many of her classmates are no longer attending class. “It’s better to wear a proper Hijab instead of not coming to educational centers. Our education is more important than what we wear. Putting on a Hijab is not too difficult. Nothing should stop us from pursuing knowledge,” she added.

Another female student said that she is not allowed by her family to go to English courses. Speaking to Harici on condition of anonymity, she said that her father, elder brother and uncle strongly opposed her leaving home as Taliban continue arresting girls over Hijab controversy.

“I am not even allowed to go to the religious school. This is the most difficult time for us. We are not supposed to stay at home. We are going through tough times,” she added.

Taliban asked to release the girls immediately

Richard Bennett, the UN Special Rapporteur on the human rights situation in Afghanistan has strongly condemned the arrest of girls by the Taliban and asked for their immediate release.

“Recent arrest of women in Kabul, Afghanistan for (bad hijab), confirmed by the Taliban, regrettably signifies further restrictions on women’s freedom of expression and undermines other rights. They should all be released immediately and without conditions,” Bennett added.

The Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid had confirmed the arrest of some women in Kabul but called it a temporary detention. “Some women have been taken to the relevant areas and they were released after advising them to wear a proper hijab. They were released after one or two hours, it was not like they spent a day in custody,” according to him.

ASIA

Syria will not follow Afghanistan’s Taliban model of governance

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In an astonishing statement, Ahmed Shará, also known as Abu Mohamad Jolani, the leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) said that he will allow the girls to go to schools and will not turn Syria like Afghanistan under the rule of the Taliban.

Jolani, the de facto ruler of Syria, said that he will distance himself from the Taliban’s strict policies on women’s rights, and said that Syria will not follow the Taliban’s mode of governance.  

Jolani, who brought down the government of Bashar al-Assad and also widely welcomed by the Taliban, said that he believes in the education of women and girls and will not make Syria like Afghanistan.

“Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal. The Afghan model cannot be applied here,” Jolani told a BBC reporter.

Jolani says that Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal.

Jolani’s comment came when the Taliban congratulated the HTS-led victory by Jolani over Assad’s regime after years of fighting. The Afghan Foreign Ministry celebrated Jolani’s victory through a statement and hoped Jolani can bring peace and stability in the country.

“It is hoped that the power transition process is advanced in a manner that lays the foundation of a sovereign and serve-oriented Islamic government in the line with the aspiration of the Syrian people; that unifies the entire population without discrimination and retribution through adoption of a general assembly; and a positive foreign policy with world countries the safeguard Syria from a threat of negative rivalries of foreign actors and creates conditions for the return of millions of refugees,” the statement by Taliban Foreign Ministry.

However, Jolan’s position on the rights of women and girls is in great contrast with the current view of the Taliban leadership. Women and girls have been banned from education and work since the return of the Taliban in August 2021, following the collapse of the Republic System and withdrawal of the US troops from Afghanistan. Girls and women are even banned from medical institutions and visiting public spaces.

Jolani says he has a plan to create a government based institution and a council chosen by the people. 

The situation got worse when the Taliban’s Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice called women’s voices “immodest” compounding their exclusion from public life. This year, it has been marked as three years since girls were banned from pursuing education over sixth grade. Besides that, on December 20, 2022, the Taliban’s Ministry of Higher Education announced that women would be barred from attending public and private universities.    

In an interview with CNN, Jolani said that he has a plan to create a government based on institutions and a “council chosen by the people.”

“When we talk about objectives, the goal of the revolution remains the overthrow of this regime. It is our right to use all available means to achieve that goal,” said Jolani.

“The seeds of the regime’s defeat have always been within it… the Iranians attempted to revive the regime, buying it time, and later the Russians also tried to prop it up. But the truth remains: this regime is dead.”

Moreover, he also said the Syrian people are the “rightful owners” of the country after the ouster of Assad, and declared a “new history” has been written for the entire Middle East.

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Yoon summoned again for questioning on treason charges

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A joint law enforcement team investigating South Korea’s martial law case announced on Friday that it has issued a second summons to ousted President Yoon Suk Yeol, requesting his presence for questioning next week. The inquiry concerns his alleged involvement in the failed implementation of martial law.

The team has scheduled the questioning for 10:00 a.m. next Wednesday at the Corruption Investigation Office for Senior Officials (CIO) headquarters in Gwacheon, located just south of Seoul. This marks the second summons after Yoon refused to cooperate with the initial notice earlier this week.

The decision to hold the questioning on a public holiday appears to be a strategic move by the CIO, likely aimed at addressing security concerns. The office confirmed that the summonses were delivered via express mail and electronically to both Yoon’s residence and the presidential office in Yongsan. Notably, after Yoon’s team refused to accept the first subpoena, the CIO opted against delivering the documents in person for this round.

The investigation focuses on Yoon’s role in the December 3 martial law declaration, which he revoked following a vote in the National Assembly. If Yoon continues to disregard the summons without valid justification, the CIO may seek a court order to detain him for up to 48 hours.

Yoon faces allegations of sedition and abuse of office, charges that have gained traction since his dismissal by parliament last Saturday. His suspension from office remains in effect pending a decision by the Constitutional Court, which will determine whether he is permanently removed or reinstated.

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Xi Jinping champions economic diversification during Macau visit

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During a three-day visit to Macau commemorating the 25th anniversary of its return to Chinese sovereignty from Portugal, President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of economic diversification and maintaining the “one country, two systems” framework.

Speaking at the swearing-in ceremony for Macau’s new Chief Executive Officer, Sam Hou-fai, Xi urged the administration to make economic diversification the city’s primary focus. Sam, the fourth leader since the 1999 handover and the first mainland-born Chinese official to hold the position, is expected to align closely with Beijing’s objectives to reduce Macau’s reliance on gambling. The gambling industry, which accounts for approximately 80% of Macau’s tax revenue, has been the cornerstone of its rapid economic growth in recent years.

“Macau should prioritize proper economic diversification,” Xi stated, calling for enhanced policy support and investment in emerging sectors. He also reiterated the significance of the “one country, two systems” principle, stressing its role in ensuring the city’s “prosperity and stability” for the long term.

Xi’s visit included stops at the Macau University of Science and Technology, where he explored laboratories focusing on traditional Chinese medicine and planetary science. He also attended a cultural performance at the Macau Dome and met with local stakeholders, according to Chinese state media. His trip marked a shift in tone, with Anthony Lawrence, founder of Intelligence Macau, noting that it was the first time Xi publicly praised Macau for its progress rather than delivering critiques or instructions.

Since the liberalization of Macau’s gaming monopoly in 2002, the city has attracted significant foreign investment, including from prominent US casino operators such as Las Vegas Sands, MGM, and Wynn Resorts. However, the economy struggled during the COVID-19 pandemic due to travel restrictions, and recovery has only recently begun.

On Friday, Macau’s casinos were bustling with visitors, while non-gaming initiatives like a stamp exhibition co-organized by MGM China and Beijing’s Palace Museum showcased the city’s efforts to diversify its offerings.

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