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Taliban gains diplomatic foothold in Berlin amid global re-engagement

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Germany is carefully but quickly developing its relations with the Taliban, who are in power in Afghanistan.

At a time when the Taliban is beginning to emerge from global diplomatic isolation, Berlin recently accredited two Taliban representatives as official diplomats.

These representatives have announced their intention to fly the Taliban flag at the Afghan Embassy in Berlin.

The Taliban wants to replace Afghanistan’s national flag with its white flag featuring black inscriptions.

Additionally, it plans to change the embassy’s name from the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, the country’s name between 2004 and 2021, to the “Embassy of Afghanistan.”

Russia officially recognized the Taliban as the legitimate government of Afghanistan last July.

Last week, New Delhi also hosted Afghan Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi for a week-long visit, which both sides used to discuss diplomatic, commercial, and economic relations.

Following the meeting, Muttaqi described India as a “close friend,” while his Indian counterpart, Subrahmanyam Jaishankar, affirmed his government’s “unlimited commitment to Afghanistan’s sovereignty, territorial integrity, and independence.”

India, which improved its relations with Taliban-led Afghanistan by receiving Foreign Minister Muttaqi, has also decided to reopen its embassy in Kabul.

India has long sought to overcome the influence of Pakistan in Afghanistan, which has always been seen as an ally of the Afghan Taliban.

Recent international discussions regarding Afghanistan indicate that the Taliban is beginning to break free from the global diplomatic isolation it faced after coming to power in August 2021.

The Moscow Declaration on October 7, which opposed the return of foreign military forces to Afghanistan, gave another boost to the Taliban’s legitimacy.

Even Trump’s request to retake Bagram Air Base is seen as an indirect signal that the US government is open to a certain level of cooperation with the Taliban.

Meanwhile, Germany has also begun to intensify its relations with the Taliban; it recently accredited two Taliban representatives as diplomats to the Afghan Consulate General in Bonn.

The accreditation comes at a time when Berlin is trying to reach an agreement with Afghan authorities to deport Afghan criminals from Germany.

On the other hand, German soldiers who participated in the occupation of Afghanistan were quick to oppose this decision.

Robert Müller, who was seriously injured in a rocket attack in 2005, told the newspaper Zeit, “The terrorist organization we fought for twenty years, which is responsible for attacks in Europe, now wants to fly its flag in our country. And there is no political reaction.”

The Alternative for Germany (AfD) also condemned the situation. Member of Parliament Gerold Otten said the demands were “further proof of the increasing normalization of radical Islam” in the country.

“While the Foreign Ministry pretends to be surprised, the German government silently accepts a fundamentalist regime displaying its symbols in the heart of Berlin,” Otten added.

The Greens also accused the government of conducting “secret diplomacy with terrorists.”

In response to the criticism, the German Foreign Ministry stated that it aims to maintain the current situation. A spokesperson said, “We have clearly communicated to the Afghan side that we expect the embassy to continue using the title and emblem of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan.”

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EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups

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The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.

For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.

“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.

Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.

Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.

The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.

Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.

This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.

As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.

In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.

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Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability

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Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.

The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.

Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.

“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.

According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.

The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.

The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.

The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.

That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.

That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.

Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.

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Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation

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The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).

With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.

Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.

The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.

The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.

However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.

Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.

Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.

Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.

In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.

The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.

Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.

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