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The de facto US intervention in Haiti is under way

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Haiti’s unelected prime minister, Ariel Henry, said on Monday he would step down following the appointment of a transitional council and interim prime minister after leading the Caribbean country since the assassination of its last president in 2021.

Under Henry’s rule, armed gangs have greatly increased their wealth, influence and territory, leading to the establishment of a United Nations-backed security mission led by Kenya.

Last week, Henry travelled to Kenya to seek support. But the conflict escalated dramatically in his absence, leaving the 74-year-old neurosurgeon prime minister stranded in the US territory of Puerto Rico.

“My government will resign as soon as a (transitional) council is formed. I want to thank the Haitian people for this opportunity,” Henry said in a late-night video address.

Haitians celebrated in the streets after Henry’s statement went viral on social media, urging all Haitians to remain calm and do everything in their power to restore peace and stability as quickly as possible.

Henry’s resignation agreed with the US in Puerto Rico

Reuters quoted a senior US official as saying that Henry was free to stay in Puerto Rico or travel elsewhere, but that security in Haiti needed to improve before he could return home. The official said the resignation was agreed on Friday, revealing US involvement in the process.

Henry will be replaced by a Presidential Council of seven voting members, including two observers and representatives of various political coalitions, business, civil society and a religious community.

The council has been tasked with quickly appointing an interim prime minister; no one who wants to run in Haiti’s next elections will be able to do so.

The country has been without elected representatives since early 2023, and the next elections will be the first since 2016. Henry, who is seen by many Haitians as corrupt, has repeatedly postponed the elections, saying that security must first be restored.

The US brings the countries of the region together

Regional leaders met in nearby Jamaica on Monday to discuss the framework for the political transition process, which the US last week called for to be ‘accelerated’ as armed gangs try to overthrow the government.

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said on Monday that the council would be tasked with addressing the ‘immediate needs’ of Haitians, ensuring the deployment of the security mission and creating the security conditions necessary for free elections.

Henry’s resignation comes amid regional talks on his request to join an international force to help police fight gangs whose brutal turf wars have fuelled the humanitarian crisis, cut off food supplies and driven hundreds of thousands from their homes.

Uncertainty of transfer in financing of ‘aid’ to Haiti

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said on Monday that the US would provide $100 million for the force and $33 million in humanitarian aid, bringing the total US commitment to the force to $300 million.

But it was unclear how long it would take for the funds to be approved by lawmakers and transferred. A UN spokesman said that as of Monday, less than $11 million had been paid into the UN’s special trust fund and that no new contributions had been made since Haiti declared a state of emergency on 3 March.

Mexico’s foreign minister added that the country had contributed an unspecified amount of funds and called for further action to stop arms trafficking to Haiti.

Many Haitians inside and outside Haiti are wary of international intervention after previous UN missions left behind a devastating cholera epidemic and sexual abuse scandals that have never been resolved.

Gangs’ weapons come from the US

The UN believes Haitian gangs have amassed large arsenals, much of it made up of weapons smuggled from the United States.

A state of emergency was declared in Haiti earlier this month after Jimmy ‘Barbecue’ Cherizier, the leader of an alliance of armed groups, said they would unite and overthrow Henry, as clashes damaged communications and led to two prison breaks.

The UN estimates that more than 362,000 people, half of them children, have been internally displaced and thousands have been killed in the conflict since 2021, with widespread rape, torture and kidnapping for ransom.

The Financial Times writes that many of the country’s gangs are believed to receive significant support from Haiti’s elite. According to InSight Crime, which investigates criminal networks in Latin America, G-9 received half of its income from the government of President Moïse before he was assassinated in 2021.

Gang leader’s ‘bloody revolution’ statement

Cherizier, the leader of the G-9 gang in Haiti and a former policeman, threatened to go after hotel owners who hid politicians or collaborated with Henry.

Barbecue’ also demanded that the country’s next leader be elected by the people and live in Haiti with his family. Many influential Haitian politicians live abroad.

“We are not in a peaceful revolution. We are in a bloody revolution in the country because this system is an apartheid system, a bad system,” he said.

According to the FT, in the vast slums under Cherizier’s control, where there are no state services such as sewers, electricity or running water, there are murals depicting him as the Argentine revolutionary Che Guevara.

Who is the leader of the ‘Barbecue’ Cherizier gang?

A Guardian correspondent makes a similar observation. The gang leader, who claims to present himself in interviews as a “God-fearing Caribbean Robin Hood”, has paid tribute to freedom fighters such as Fidel Castro, Thomas Sankara and Malcolm X. When they met last year, he told New Yorker reporter Jon Lee Anderson: “I like Martin Luther King too. But he didn’t like to fight with guns, and I fight with guns.

In an interview with Vice in 2022, Chérizier described his favela army as ‘a socio-political structure and a force that fights for the defenceless’.

For some time now, ‘Barbecue’ has frequently taken Western media organisations into the areas under his control and given interviews.

Cherizier, the youngest of eight children whose father died when he was five, has said he was inspired by François Duvalier, the brutal dictator who ruled Haiti from 1957 to 1971. But ‘Barbecue’ claims he would ‘never slaughter’ people of the same social class as himself.

According to the UN, gangs like the G-9 now control about 80 per cent of the capital, Port-au-Prince. They extort money from businesses and kidnap residents, rich and poor, for ransom, while fighting each other for territory. With only 9,000 members, the police force is understrength.

Despite his efforts to portray himself as a pro-people politician, Cherizier is accused by the UN of taking part in several massacres, some of which took place while he was still a police officer. In one of them, more than 71 people were killed, 400 houses set on fire and at least seven women raped by gangs in the Port-au-Prince slum of La Saline in 2018.

As well as Cherizier and the G-9 gang, Johnson Andrï, known as ‘Izo’, and the 5 Seconds gang have also made a name for themselves. There are an estimated 200 gangs in Haiti, 23 of which are believed to operate in the Port-au-Prince area.

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Musk appointed co-director of Pentagon future warfare initiative

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The world’s richest man, Elon Musk, has assumed the co-directorship of a Pentagon initiative focused on the future of warfare, known as “Project Meridian”.

Musk’s new role was announced by US Secretary of Defence Pete Hegseth.

Musk, who has long expressed his conviction that wars will ultimately be fought with autonomous unmanned aerial vehicles, will advise the project as co-director alongside Palmer Luckey, founder of defence start-up Anduril, and former Speaker of the House of Representatives Newt Gingrich.

In a memorandum issued at the Pentagon, Hegseth stated that the group would “examine the battlefields of the future” and “determine which weapons and technologies warfighters must employ to achieve dominance in these environments.”

During his “State of the Force” address at Marine Corps Base Quantico, Hegseth said:

“The best predictors of future conflict do not reside exclusively within the Pentagon. Obvious biases and risks arise when we task ourselves with both framing the questions and answering them.”

Hegseth stated that this initiative would commence immediately and that, following his address, he would convene with Musk, Luckey, and Gingrich at a secure location.

Project Meridian will have 120 days to “ruthlessly map the trajectory of wars, domains, and technologies”, a process that will culminate in the public disclosure of its findings alongside a classified annex.

Hegseth outlined an expansive mandate extending “from beneath the surface of the Earth to beyond the Moon.”

Rather than formulating new military strategies or policies, the panel will seek to identify “the domains we must seize and the capabilities we must master”, focusing on the effort to “discover, develop, and field” the weapons and systems that next-generation American troops may require.

The group is expected to submit a report containing recommendations to him by the end of January.

In 2024, Musk remarked: “Future wars will be entirely about drones and hypersonic missiles.” This was merely one of several similar statements he has made in recent years.

For Musk, whose oversight role at the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) ended in turmoil and escalated into a dispute with President Donald Trump over Trump’s spending bill, this appointment marks his formal return to government in an official capacity.

Musk and Trump ultimately reconciled, and Musk attended a meeting on artificial intelligence safety at the White House this week alongside other technology leaders.

Meridian forms part of a broader push announced by Hegseth to restructure the military around autonomous warfare and rapidly advancing technologies.

Hegseth announced the establishment of the Autonomous Warfare Command (AUTOWARCOM), a new four-star combatant command endowed with what he termed “service-like authorities” to scale autonomous and robotic capabilities across the joint force.

The Department of War will also begin phasing in new occupational frameworks across all military branches to establish specialised career tracks for what Hegseth described as “the next generation of autonomous warfighters.”

“We should have conceived an Autonomous Warfare Command a decade ago,” Hegseth said, explaining that Meridian aims to gaze far enough ahead to enable the military to anticipate the next technological shift rather than lag behind.

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Pentagon breach exposes personal records of three million people

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A cyberattack targeting the US Department of War’s personnel database has resulted in the leak of personal information belonging to approximately 3 million people.

Speaking to ABC News, a Pentagon official stated that the system accessed by unauthorised individuals contained the records of 2,760,000 living persons and 294,000 deceased individuals.

The Military Times portal, which first broke the news, had reported the number of affected individuals as approximately 4 million based on two sources. The Pentagon official subsequently conveyed different figures to ABC News.

The leak encompasses Social Security numbers and duty information belonging to military personnel and civilian employees. According to an official notification examined by Military Times, the compromised records may also include names, dates of birth, contact information, sex, race, and military occupational specialties.

The unauthorised access to the information system of the Defense Manpower Data Center (DMDC) lasted for approximately nine months, between October 2025 and 16 July 2026.

ABC News reported that the access in question was obtained by a small number of third-party users. The vulnerability was closed after it was identified.

The DMDC is considered one of the Pentagon’s primary personnel records centres. More than 60 million records belonging to active-duty personnel, reservists, civilian staff, contractors, retirees, veterans, and military family members are stored at the centre.

The Pentagon has not detected any evidence that the leaked data has been misused. Military Times reported that affected individuals were offered identity restoration and credit history monitoring services.

A similar data breach previously occurred on the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s (FBI) recruitment website, FBIJobs.gov. According to information obtained by ABC News from internal communications and sources, the FBI is considering the possibility that data belonging to its entire staff may have been stolen.

The New York Times (NYT) examined a portion of the stolen FBI records. Home addresses, telephone numbers, official email addresses, Social Security numbers, dates of birth, hiring dates, and emergency contact details for relatives were identified within these documents.

The database also contained unit designations, duty roles, and information regarding the supervisors of personnel. Some records revealed assignments within counterintelligence and counternarcotics units, as well as departments examining threats originating from Russia, China, and Iran.

Ciaran Martin, the former head of the UK National Cyber Security Centre, noted that this type of breach could directly affect the FBI’s operational capabilities.

The hacker group known as ShinyHunters had announced that it had seized medical data and security clearance records alongside files belonging to tens of thousands of active and former FBI employees.

Experts evaluating the matter for the NYT warned that this information could be used to track agents, threaten their families, or compile dossiers by foreign intelligence services.

The ShinyHunters group initially threatened to release the data unless the bureau withdrew an advisory it had published concerning the group’s attack methods.

The group later asserted that it had never intended to leak the information and characterised its action as an advertising campaign.

In a report published in May, Reuters noted that the personal data of US military personnel had been used in surveillance and attack preparations.

According to the agency, Washington’s adversaries gained the ability to pinpoint areas where troops were concentrated by exploiting commercially available location data. US lawmakers at the time criticised the Pentagon for failing to adequately protect the personal data of military personnel.

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Canada diversifies oil and gas exports away from US

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US President Donald Trump’s trade policy and the Washington administration’s push to increase Venezuelan oil imports are prompting Canada to diversify its energy exports.

According to a report by The Wall Street Journal, recent developments are accelerating Canada’s development of new oil and natural gas projects.

Steps taken by the Ottawa administration, which aspires to become an energy superpower, are seen as potentially strengthening the country’s position in global markets.

In Canada, the world’s fourth-largest oil producer and fifth-largest natural gas producer, the energy sector accounts for approximately one-fifth of total exports.

Almost all of the country’s natural gas exports and approximately 90% of its oil exports go to the US.

The newspaper writes that the trade war with Washington and the atmosphere of confrontation entered into with Iran have heightened Canada’s desire to turn to alternative markets outside the US.

Officials plan to increase shipments of oil and liquefied natural gas (LNG) to European and Asian markets.

Accelerating infrastructure investments in line with this target, Canada is also shortening approval processes. The government is prioritising the construction of an oil pipeline extending specifically to the west coast.

According to the newspaper’s estimate, if major pipeline projects are implemented, Canada’s daily oil transport capacity could rise to 6.8 million barrels by 2034.

Routes heading to the west coast will make up approximately 30% of this capacity.

The Canadian administration is simultaneously advancing LNG export projects. According to the report, these investments could allow approximately 55% of Canadian natural gas exports to be directed to markets outside the US by the early or mid-2030s.

While the government expands tax incentives for the oil and natural gas sector, the province of Alberta also plans to overhaul its royalty system.

However, the newspaper notes that implementing the new projects requires heavy investment, and the process depends on the final decisions taken by producers as well as the completion of regulatory approval processes.

The expansion of pipeline and LNG infrastructure could gradually reduce Canada’s dependence on the US market while raising its share in the global energy market.

The Canadian Prime Minister’s demand to reduce reliance on the US market had also come to the fore in July.

According to Carney’s statement, the province of Alberta submitted a plan for a pipeline spanning more than 1,000 kilometres to the west coast of British Columbia.

Targeted for completion by September 2027, the line will reach the Pacific coast by following an existing corridor through the mountainous terrain.

This shift in energy comes at a time of strained relations with the US. Donald Trump said that if Canada obtains associate member status in the European Union, he could halt trade with Europe in certain sectors and impose high tariffs.

As reported by the Associated Press, Trump characterised such a rapprochement as a “potentially hostile act”.

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen had proposed opening the path for Canada to become the EU’s first associate member. The terms of this associate membership status, which is not defined in EU treaties, are not yet clear and require the approval of member states to enter into force.

Canada, which does not seek full membership, aims for maximum rapprochement with the EU.

Following Trump’s return to the White House, relations between Washington and Ottawa deteriorated. The Trump administration, which repeatedly called on Canada to become the “51st state” of the US, introduced additional tariffs.

In July, the US began imposing 50% tariffs on certain Canadian-origin goods.

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