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Trillions needed to upgrade Europe’s energy infrastructure

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The European Union’s (EU) energy system requires comprehensive modernization that will cost trillions of euros to prevent potential power outages, support the growing green energy sector, and update energy storage capacities.

According to experts who spoke to Reuters, these investments are critically important for the continent’s energy security.

The need for modernization has become even more urgent following a recent major power outage centered in Spain that affected Portugal, Andorra, and parts of France and Belgium.

According to the report, the outage coincided with Spain’s acceleration of its transition to renewable energy sources to reduce dependence on fossil fuels after disruptions in oil and natural gas supplies began with the war in Ukraine.

The increase in solar and and wind energy, due to the variable nature of these sources, created additional challenges and instability in the grid, leading to major outages.

Experts emphasize that the aging of grids is also a significant problem, with half of the transmission lines in the EU being over 40 years old.

Furthermore, the increasing energy demand from data centers and electric vehicles, along with the need for protection against cyberattacks, are cited as other reasons necessitating modernization.

Significant funding is required for the integration of renewable energy sources into the system and the updating of infrastructure.

The International Energy Agency (IEA) estimates that $600 billion needs to be spent annually until 2030 for the necessary modernizations.

The European Commission, on the other hand, predicts that 2 to 2.3 trillion euros will be needed to renew the grids by 2050.

According to analysts at the think tank Bruegel, the 80 billion euros invested by European companies in energy grids in 2023 (although above the previous level of 50 to 70 billion euros) is insufficient, and this figure needs to be increased to 100 billion euros annually.

Spain was the most affected by the outage at the end of April.

Madrid Barajas International Airport suspended operations, and metro services in Valencia and Madrid were disrupted. Additionally, train services experienced interruptions, and traffic lights did not work.

Nuclear power plants were also temporarily shut down “for safety reasons.” It is estimated that approximately 7 people lost their lives and 25 were injured in Spain during the outage.

Along with these developments, according to a Bloomberg report, the European Commission is preparing to propose a full ban on both pipeline and liquefied (LNG) Russian gas imports to EU countries by the end of 2027.

These measures are expected to be implemented as part of the EU’s roadmap for phasing out Russian gas, which is anticipated to be presented on May 6.

In 2022, the EU provided 1 billion euros in emergency aid and 400 electricity generators for the urgent restoration of energy supply to Ukraine.

Europe

EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups

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The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.

For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.

“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.

Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.

Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.

The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.

Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.

This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.

As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.

In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.

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Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability

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Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.

The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.

Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.

“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.

According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.

The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.

The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.

The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.

That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.

That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.

Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.

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Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation

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The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).

With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.

Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.

The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.

The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.

However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.

Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.

Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.

Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.

In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.

The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.

Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.

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