Connect with us

DIPLOMACY

U.S. fails to meet its commitments to Africa

Published

on

Washington, who convened the U.S.-Africa Leaders Summit after 8 years after the first one, prompted reactions when it warned African leaders against China and Russia.

Chinese experts said U.S. officials “seem to have forgotten how many African countries have been bombed by the U.S. and other Western countries, and how many times the U.S. has created chaos in the continent to plunder natural resources.”

Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Wang Wenbin told reporters in Beijing yesterday that Washington should respect the will of the African people and take concrete steps to help Africa’s development, rather than vilifying and attacking other countries.

25 percent of Obama-era pledges fulfilled

An article published on the Global Times, questioned the sincerity of U.S. commitments to help Africa and urged Washington to take action instead of making promises. It was reminded that similar aid projects were tailored for Africa (The Power Africa Initiative) during the Obama era, but only 25 percent of these commitments were fulfilled.

The article emphasizes that the African strategy has reached an ‘impasse’ due to the actions of the U.S., and Washington has set itself the goal of blocking China’s development on the African continent.

The article notes that Washington did not like the African continent in the past and considered it as a problem that needs to be solved, and now it deals with it as a pawn in the competition for great power, mentioning that this situation is clearly seen not only by African countries but also by the international community.

‘China has nothing to worry about’

China became Africa’s largest trading partner with four times the U.S.-Africa trade volume, reaching $254 billion in 2021. The article emphasizes that African countries see this difference.

In this context, Chinese analysts say that China does not need to worry about Washington’s calls because China has a “solid and mature friendship” with the continent.

‘Destabilization’ warning

At the invitation of U.S. President Joe Biden, 49 African leaders gathered in Washington to attend the three-day U.S.-Africa Leaders Summit.

The first U.S.-Africa Leaders Summit was held in 2014 under Barack Obama administration. Inviting African leaders to Washington after 8 years, the U.S. warned that China and Russia would destabilize Africa.

With this summit, the U.S. aims to win back its influence in Africa, where reactions towards the West have increased, European countries have started to withdraw their troops, and China, Russia and Turkey have improved their relations.

Africa, which is home to one of the largest regional voting blocs in the United Nations and is increasing its emphasis on sovereignty day by day, is one of the focal points of great powers.

“The summit is really rooted in the recognition that Africa is a key geopolitical player and one that is shaping our present and will shape our future,” a senior White House official said at a briefing last week.

Addressing African leaders and the African Union at the summit, Biden said: “The United States is all in on Africa’s future.”

U.S. strategy toward sub-Saharan Africa

The U.S. released the U.S. Strategy toward sub-Saharan Africa in August. While emphasizing that Sub-Saharan Africa was one of the largest regional voting groups in the United Nations, a new framework was drawn for Africa’s importance to the U.S. national security interests in line with the new strategy.

Stressing ‘equal partnership’ in explaining the new strategy, U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken said, the fact that African countries are a major geopolitical force is the basis for the new U.S. strategy for Africa.

Blinken, on the other hand, criticized China for saddling African countries with heavy debts, while accusing Russia of meddling in the internal affairs of continental countries through the Wagner group.

It seems that the Biden administration’s acts to balance Russia and China powers continue in Africa.

African leaders refuse to make a choice

African leaders, on the other hand, are aware of the Washington approach, which considers them as “pawns in the great power race.”

Many African leaders reject the idea that they should choose between the United States and China.

“The fact that both countries have different levels of relations with African countries makes them equally important for Africa’s development,” Ethiopia’s U.N. ambassador, Taye Atske Selassie Amde, told Reuters about the discussions at the summit. “However, it should be known each African country has the agency to determine their respective relationship and best interest.”

DIPLOMACY

Fidan and Rubio discuss Syria, Gaza, and defense in US meeting

Published

on

Minister of Foreign Affairs Hakan Fidan and his accompanying delegation began a two-day visit to the US.

During the visit, Fidan met with US Senator Marco Rubio. According to a statement attributed to US State Department Spokesperson Tammy Bruce, the two discussed cooperation on key issues in security and trade.

Rubio requested Turkey’s support for peace in Ukraine and the South Caucasus, while appreciating Ankara’s leadership in the “Global Coalition to Defeat ISIS.”

According to the spokesperson, the American senator reiterated the need for close cooperation to support a “stable, unified, and peaceful Syria,” stating they do not want Syria to be “either a base for international terrorism or a pathway for Iran’s destabilizing activities.”

Rubio also highlighted recent progress in bilateral trade and encouraged an even greater economic partnership moving forward.

Finally, the Senator expressed concerns regarding the recent arrest of Ekrem Imamoglu in Turkey and the subsequent protests.

Turkey has not made an official statement: AA reported based on ‘foreign ministry sources’

According to Turkish Foreign Ministry sources cited by AA, Fidan and Rubio emphasized the “importance of engaging with the Syrian government” during their meeting on Tuesday.

The sources stated, “Both sides emphasized the importance of engaging with the Syrian government and expressed their determination regarding the stabilization of Syria and the fight against terrorism.”

According to the sources speaking to AA, Fidan and Rubio discussed a range of regional and bilateral issues, including the need for a permanent ceasefire in Gaza, deemed essential for “regional peace.”

The sources also mentioned that the issues discussed in the phone call between President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and US President Donald Trump on March 16 were followed up on during the meeting.

The two sides also discussed preparations for upcoming presidential-level visits and expressed their determination to remove obstacles to defense cooperation.

The report added, “Both sides clearly expressed their political will to remove obstacles to cooperation in the defense industry. Technical meetings will be held to resolve existing issues.”

The two sides also discussed efforts to achieve a ceasefire between Russia and Ukraine, with Turkey expressing support for recent US efforts in this direction.

The talks also covered the ongoing peace process between Azerbaijan and Armenia and the importance of Bosnia and Herzegovina’s stability for the entire Balkan region.

Is Hamas on the table?

Meanwhile, Trump, during a White House meeting with a group of US Ambassadors confirmed by the Senate, referred to Turkey and Erdogan as a “good country, a good leader.”

The new US Ambassador to Ankara, Thomas Barack, was also present at the meeting. Barack, known as a close friend of Trump and a real estate magnate, thanked the President for appointing him to Turkey, “one of the ancient civilizations.”

In an article penned by Murat Yetkin in Yetkin Report, it is alleged that Trump might engage in bargaining over Hamas and Gaza in exchange for steps such as lifting CAATSA sanctions against Turkey.

Yetkin relays that CHP leader Ozgur Ozel, in a statement on March 18, referred to the Trump-Erdogan phone call, criticizing the lack of mention of Gaza and Israel, and accused Erdogan of “selling out the Palestinian cause for Trump.”

Recalling that Trump’s special representative Steve Witkoff told Tucker Carlson in an interview that they expect “good news” from Turkey, Yetkin underscores that Witkoff also stated elsewhere in the interview, “A terrorist organization cannot run Gaza; this is unacceptable for Israel. But their disarmament is possible. Then they can stay for a while longer and even get involved in politics.”

Yetkin asks, “Is Trump supporting Erdogan because of a plan to disarm the PKK and Hamas together?” while also noting that the Secretary of the PLO Executive Committee, Hussein al-Sheikh, met with Foreign Minister Fidan in Ankara on March 19, before Fidan flew to the US.

Continue Reading

DIPLOMACY

Agreement reached on Black Sea navigation safety between US, Russia, and Ukraine

Published

on

According to a statement from the White House, the US has reached an agreement with Ukraine and Russia to ensure navigational safety in the Black Sea.

It was stated that both sides agreed to refrain from using force and would not permit commercial vessels to be used for military purposes.

In return, the US will assist Russia’s return to the global market for agricultural products and fertilizer exports, reduce maritime transport insurance costs, and expand access to ports and payment systems for such operations.

Additionally, Washington has reached an agreement with Kyiv and Moscow to halt mutual attacks on energy facilities.

The White House stated, “The US will continue to facilitate negotiations to achieve a peaceful resolution between the two sides.”

Simultaneously, it insists on fulfilling US President Donald Trump’s demand to “stop the killings on both sides.”

Ukrainian Defense Minister Rustem Umerov confirmed the agreement but claimed that “Russia moving its warships outside the eastern part of the Black Sea would be considered a violation of the spirit of this agreement,” a breach of obligations to ensure freedom of navigation, and constitute “a threat to national security.”

Umerov asserted that in such a situation, Ukraine would “exercise its right to self-defense.”

Umerov also reported that the presidents of all parties agreed to implement agreements on a complete cessation of attacks on the energy infrastructure of Ukraine and Russia.

Furthermore, according to Umerov, the US confirmed it would assist with prisoner exchanges, the release of civilian detainees, and the return of forcibly displaced Ukrainian children.

A provision to this effect is also included in the White House statement.

“Effective implementation of the agreements will require additional technical consultations to coordinate all details, including ensuring monitoring and control of the agreement,” Umerov added.

Russia confirmed its agreement not to use force in the Black Sea amid the ongoing war with Ukraine.

However, Moscow insists on inspections to prevent the use of commercial vessels for military purposes.

The Kremlin also emphasized that compliance with the Black Sea ceasefire would begin after sanctions related to Russia’s food and fertilizer exports are lifted.

Specifically, this involves connecting the Russian Agricultural Bank (Rosselkhozbank) to the SWIFT system and opening necessary correspondent accounts.

Besides this, Moscow expects the removal of restrictions on food and fertilizer producers and exporters, and the elimination of obstacles for insurance companies working with such cargo.

Another point is the lifting of sanctions on Russian-flagged vessels used in the trade of these products and the removal of restrictions on their servicing in ports.

Finally, the Kremlin demanded the resumption of unobstructed supplies of agricultural machinery to Russia.

Continue Reading

DIPLOMACY

Athens postpones Mitsotakis-Erdoğan meeting after Imamoglu arrest

Published

on

The arrest of Istanbul Mayor Ekrem Imamoglu has shaken diplomatic relations between Türkiye and Greece, leading Athens to announce the postponement of a planned meeting between the leaders of the two countries.

Greek government spokesperson Pavlos Marinakis stated, “Given these developments, it is becoming difficult to organize the High-Level Cooperation Council between Greece and Türkiye immediately.”

The High-Level Council consists of a series of meetings aimed at improving relations through “soft politics,” as progress on contentious issues such as territorial disputes has stalled.

As Kathimerini recently reported, the meeting planned between Greek leader Kyriakos Mitsotakis and Recep Tayyip Erdoğan on April 8 was not yet finalized due to the political crisis in Türkiye, even though negotiations between Athens and Ankara had reached their final stage.

The spokesperson added, “We are monitoring the developments in Türkiye. The situation remains fluid and concerning. Our stance on Imamoglu has not changed. Concessions on the rule of law and political freedoms are unacceptable, and convincing answers are needed for any concessions made.”

Marinakis mentioned that the issue could be discussed by the foreign ministers of both countries at the NATO foreign ministers’ summit in Brussels in early April.

Continue Reading

MOST READ

Turkey