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Why the Taliban supreme leader is hiding

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Since the return of the Taliban to power on 15 August 2021, its supreme leader did not appear in the public; rather occasionally made some audio tapes briefing unknown figures. Mullah Hibatullah, the leader of Taliban, has no video or picture. There is only one photo of him and its credibility is also under quotation. In the last two and half years that the Taliban seized power, Hibatullah has neither been photographed in public nor delivered a live video speech. The best he could do is to release audio messages as he did recently and spoke about the women’s rights situation.

In a speech at a gathering among other Taliban leaders in Kandahar province, he adopted an anti-western posture as well as claimed that the rights of women in Afghanistan have been fully preserved.

In his speech he said that he released a degree containing six principles to observe women’s rights including ban on marrying a woman by force, don’t violate Mahr, (money for the bride only), don’t marry a widow by force and give women their heritage.

“Our struggle against the western countries has not ended yet and we have to implement Islamic law which they oppose and against the Sharia hudud (an Islamic method of punishment of the offenders and criminals),” he added.

He said that if the Taliban implements hudud and stoned a woman in public or lashes people in public, these are in contrast with democracy and the west will stand against them. “We have to struggle and make efforts to implement hudud and we need to fight and struggle against the West and their un-Islamic demands,” he added.

This comes as nearly seven months ago, the Taliban supreme leader in another audio recording expressed desire to have good ties with the world, particularly with the Islamic countries. He also mentioned that the Taliban will never interfere into internal affairs of any neighboring countries and beyond.

Not a single word regarding women’s rights to work and education

But the most frustrating point is that the Taliban leader did not mention any statement regarding women’s rights to work and girls’ rights to education. People, especially the Afghan women are expecting to do something different from the Taliban leader, especially about their rights to work and education. However, such statements not only fail to alleviate the concern but it adds to these anxieties and worries.

Anisa Ahmadzai, an Afghan women’s rights activist countered Hibatullah statements and said that he doesn’t know the ground reality in Afghanistan where women and girls are deprived of their normal and basic rights which is education and work. “Sir, we, the Afghan women have been deprived of our basic rights that Allah the Almighty has given us. Education is obligatory for men and women, but under your (Hibatullah) rule, the Afghan women and girls were stopped from pursuing education,” she added.

She also said that the Taliban even banned girls above sixth grade from going to schools, and she called it “shameful and un-lamaic” practice.

Meanwhile, the Taliban also arrested dozens of girls and women from across Kabul city for alleged dress code violations or not observing the Taliban’s hijab requirement. It has been also reported that the Taliban tortured these female detainees and released them after getting guarantees from their family members.

Perennial question; Why Taliban supreme leader yet to reveal his face

The perennial question has always been why the Taliban supreme leader has yet to reveal his face to the people and what logical reason could be behind this action. This is important for the Taliban leader to engage in face-to-face engagement with the people in order to earn their trust and confidence. Right now, many people even doubt if there is any supreme leader, despite him having spoken in recent audio tapes.

The Afghans have all the right to think like that because the supreme leader and founder of the Taliban, Mullah Omar had released Eid messages for two years but later found out that two years ago he died in one of hospitals in Pakistan. So, who released these statements, and why the Taliban hid his dead among the people. So, the same applies for the current Taliban leader: there could be no existence, but someone is just releasing audio speeches relating to the supreme leader.

Another issue that the supreme leader doesn’t want to show to the public is called insecurity, according to his spokesman, but the Taliban has already claimed that security has been improved. The Taliban must stop taking credit for the security situation while their supreme leader can’t appear in public due to security issues.

ASIA

Syria will not follow Afghanistan’s Taliban model of governance

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In an astonishing statement, Ahmed Shará, also known as Abu Mohamad Jolani, the leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) said that he will allow the girls to go to schools and will not turn Syria like Afghanistan under the rule of the Taliban.

Jolani, the de facto ruler of Syria, said that he will distance himself from the Taliban’s strict policies on women’s rights, and said that Syria will not follow the Taliban’s mode of governance.  

Jolani, who brought down the government of Bashar al-Assad and also widely welcomed by the Taliban, said that he believes in the education of women and girls and will not make Syria like Afghanistan.

“Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal. The Afghan model cannot be applied here,” Jolani told a BBC reporter.

Jolani says that Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal.

Jolani’s comment came when the Taliban congratulated the HTS-led victory by Jolani over Assad’s regime after years of fighting. The Afghan Foreign Ministry celebrated Jolani’s victory through a statement and hoped Jolani can bring peace and stability in the country.

“It is hoped that the power transition process is advanced in a manner that lays the foundation of a sovereign and serve-oriented Islamic government in the line with the aspiration of the Syrian people; that unifies the entire population without discrimination and retribution through adoption of a general assembly; and a positive foreign policy with world countries the safeguard Syria from a threat of negative rivalries of foreign actors and creates conditions for the return of millions of refugees,” the statement by Taliban Foreign Ministry.

However, Jolan’s position on the rights of women and girls is in great contrast with the current view of the Taliban leadership. Women and girls have been banned from education and work since the return of the Taliban in August 2021, following the collapse of the Republic System and withdrawal of the US troops from Afghanistan. Girls and women are even banned from medical institutions and visiting public spaces.

Jolani says he has a plan to create a government based institution and a council chosen by the people. 

The situation got worse when the Taliban’s Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice called women’s voices “immodest” compounding their exclusion from public life. This year, it has been marked as three years since girls were banned from pursuing education over sixth grade. Besides that, on December 20, 2022, the Taliban’s Ministry of Higher Education announced that women would be barred from attending public and private universities.    

In an interview with CNN, Jolani said that he has a plan to create a government based on institutions and a “council chosen by the people.”

“When we talk about objectives, the goal of the revolution remains the overthrow of this regime. It is our right to use all available means to achieve that goal,” said Jolani.

“The seeds of the regime’s defeat have always been within it… the Iranians attempted to revive the regime, buying it time, and later the Russians also tried to prop it up. But the truth remains: this regime is dead.”

Moreover, he also said the Syrian people are the “rightful owners” of the country after the ouster of Assad, and declared a “new history” has been written for the entire Middle East.

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Yoon summoned again for questioning on treason charges

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A joint law enforcement team investigating South Korea’s martial law case announced on Friday that it has issued a second summons to ousted President Yoon Suk Yeol, requesting his presence for questioning next week. The inquiry concerns his alleged involvement in the failed implementation of martial law.

The team has scheduled the questioning for 10:00 a.m. next Wednesday at the Corruption Investigation Office for Senior Officials (CIO) headquarters in Gwacheon, located just south of Seoul. This marks the second summons after Yoon refused to cooperate with the initial notice earlier this week.

The decision to hold the questioning on a public holiday appears to be a strategic move by the CIO, likely aimed at addressing security concerns. The office confirmed that the summonses were delivered via express mail and electronically to both Yoon’s residence and the presidential office in Yongsan. Notably, after Yoon’s team refused to accept the first subpoena, the CIO opted against delivering the documents in person for this round.

The investigation focuses on Yoon’s role in the December 3 martial law declaration, which he revoked following a vote in the National Assembly. If Yoon continues to disregard the summons without valid justification, the CIO may seek a court order to detain him for up to 48 hours.

Yoon faces allegations of sedition and abuse of office, charges that have gained traction since his dismissal by parliament last Saturday. His suspension from office remains in effect pending a decision by the Constitutional Court, which will determine whether he is permanently removed or reinstated.

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Xi Jinping champions economic diversification during Macau visit

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During a three-day visit to Macau commemorating the 25th anniversary of its return to Chinese sovereignty from Portugal, President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of economic diversification and maintaining the “one country, two systems” framework.

Speaking at the swearing-in ceremony for Macau’s new Chief Executive Officer, Sam Hou-fai, Xi urged the administration to make economic diversification the city’s primary focus. Sam, the fourth leader since the 1999 handover and the first mainland-born Chinese official to hold the position, is expected to align closely with Beijing’s objectives to reduce Macau’s reliance on gambling. The gambling industry, which accounts for approximately 80% of Macau’s tax revenue, has been the cornerstone of its rapid economic growth in recent years.

“Macau should prioritize proper economic diversification,” Xi stated, calling for enhanced policy support and investment in emerging sectors. He also reiterated the significance of the “one country, two systems” principle, stressing its role in ensuring the city’s “prosperity and stability” for the long term.

Xi’s visit included stops at the Macau University of Science and Technology, where he explored laboratories focusing on traditional Chinese medicine and planetary science. He also attended a cultural performance at the Macau Dome and met with local stakeholders, according to Chinese state media. His trip marked a shift in tone, with Anthony Lawrence, founder of Intelligence Macau, noting that it was the first time Xi publicly praised Macau for its progress rather than delivering critiques or instructions.

Since the liberalization of Macau’s gaming monopoly in 2002, the city has attracted significant foreign investment, including from prominent US casino operators such as Las Vegas Sands, MGM, and Wynn Resorts. However, the economy struggled during the COVID-19 pandemic due to travel restrictions, and recovery has only recently begun.

On Friday, Macau’s casinos were bustling with visitors, while non-gaming initiatives like a stamp exhibition co-organized by MGM China and Beijing’s Palace Museum showcased the city’s efforts to diversify its offerings.

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