Connect with us

Europe

German importers await details as China signals easing of rare earth restrictions

Published

on

German importers of rare earth minerals and magnets are eagerly awaiting details after Beijing announced last week that it would expedite export approvals for European companies.

Two major importers told Nikkei Asia that China’s export controls on seven rare earth elements, implemented on April 4 in retaliation for Washington’s extensive trade tariffs, disrupted nearly all supplies to Germany for about two months. With China holding a near-monopoly on these commodities, some companies have depleted their inventories.

The US informed reporters on Tuesday that a dispute over China’s rare earth export restrictions had been resolved by both sides following two days of talks in London, though no specifics were provided.

Rare earths are crucial for electronics manufacturers and automakers, used in components such as electric seats, steering wheels, brakes, wipers, and even sound systems. They are also utilized in weapons manufacturing due to their ability to withstand high temperatures.

Since Beijing’s April 4 announcement, Chinese authorities have rarely granted export permits through processes that the Federation of German Industries described as lacking transparency and clarity. China is seeking to have Europe relax its technology export restrictions, particularly on semiconductor manufacturing equipment produced by the Dutch company ASML.

So far, German automakers have not been as severely affected as smaller manufacturers, such as those in the electronics sector. Companies like Volkswagen and Mercedes-Benz operate large production facilities in China and often source rare earth elements directly. Amid this turmoil, Volkswagen confirmed it had received a limited number of import permits.

The process has been much more challenging for Noble Elements, a Berlin-based importer and trader of physical raw materials.

“We ordered dysprosium, but it never left the port, so we changed the order to the light rare earth elements neodymium and praseodymium because we didn’t want to have the $100,000 we paid for it blocked there,” Managing Director Andreas Kroll told Nikkei Asia.

Dysprosium, which is almost entirely controlled by China, is one of the heavy rare earth elements subject to Beijing’s export controls. It is in high demand for permanent magnets used in electric vehicle motors and wind turbine generators. According to data from Noble Elements, its wholesale price surged by over 50% to €550 ($808) per kilogram in the two months leading up to June 4.

The prices of neodymium and praseodymium, also vital for permanent magnets, are now rising as Chinese producers increase the prices of these lighter rare earth elements to compensate for lost sales.

Kroll mentioned that Chinese officials demanded pictorial evidence of processing methods and the intended end-use to prevent the production of military equipment.

“Given [China’s recent assurances], the licensing process is now expected to become faster, but the main issue will be the proof of civilian use, which will depend on how extensively the checks are conducted,” Kroll said, adding that Beijing will consider Europe’s stance on chip technology exports.

Europe

EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups

Published

on

The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.

For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.

“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.

Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.

Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.

The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.

Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.

This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.

As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.

In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.

Continue Reading

Europe

Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability

Published

on

Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.

The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.

Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.

“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.

According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.

The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.

The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.

The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.

That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.

That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.

Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.

Continue Reading

Europe

Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation

Published

on

The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).

With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.

Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.

The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.

The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.

However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.

Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.

Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.

Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.

In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.

The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.

Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.

Continue Reading

MOST READ

Turkey