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80 Afghans, including children dead in Italian shipwreck

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At least 80 Afghan citizens among nearly 200 people died when their overcrowded wooden boat believed to be carrying refugees from other countries slammed into the rocks off the coast of Italy’s Calabria region.

The Italian rescue teams have found many dead bodies at the sea and many more bodies reportedly washed up on a tourist beach Steccato di Cutro.

A few people have been rescued and the survivors said there were nearly 170 people in the boat.

The boat set off last week from Izmir, Turkey with people from Afghanistan, Iran, Somali, Iraq and Pakistan on board but ended up in a tragic way.

Each paid $8,500 to reach EU

These people have paid nearly $8,500 each to the smuggler that has been identified. Italian Premier Giorgia Meloni sent a letter to European leaders demanding quick action to respond to the migration crisis, according to RAI state television.

“The point is, the more people who set off, the more people risk dying,” she said.

The bodies of the victims were being transported to a sports hall in nearby Crotone. Many Afghans were seen on the ground crying on the coffin of their loved ones. There are also around 20 children, including twins and a newborn baby who lost their lives in this tragedy.

Condolence message  

The Taliban foreign ministry sent condolence messages regarding the loss of lives of Afghan nationals in the southern sea of Italy. “With great sadness, we learned that 80 Afghan refugees, including women and children, who were traveling from Turkey to Italy in a wooden boat, drowned and died in the southern sea of ​​Italy,” the ministry said in a statement.

The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan prays for forgiveness for the martyrs and patience for the families and relatives of the victims, the statement.

The ministry also urged the Afghan citizens “to avoid going to foreign countries through irregular migration.”

The Taliban also called on the international body to help bring the dead bodies to Afghanistan. The Taliban called on charitable foundations in particular on the International Committee of the Red Cross to “fulfill duty in terms of obligation toward humanity in finding and transferring the bodies of Afghan nationals drowned in the southern sea of Italy.”

Afghans and Pakistanis still missing

Pakistan said its 16 citizens have survived the tragedy incident, but confirmed four more are missing. So far 80 people have been found alive after they managed to reach the shore after their boat sank.

Italian custom police said they have arrested one survivor on migrant trafficking charges.

Sergio Di Dato, from charity Médecins Sans Frontières said that some children have lost their whole family, and they are providing them with all the support they can.

A 16-year-old boy from Afghanistan lost his 28-year-old sister, who died on the beach next to him, BBC reported.

A 43-year-old man from Afghanistan survived with his 14-year-old son. However, his wife and his three other children, who were 13, nine, and five, did not make it, it added.

An Afghan woman was in tears while finding her husband’s dead body on the beach.

“This is yet another tragedy happening near our shores. It reminds us all that the Mediterranean is a giant mass grave, with tens of thousands of souls in it, and it continues to widen,” said Francesco Creazzo, from SOS Méditerranée, an non-governmental organization.

“There is no end in sight; in 2013, people said ‘never again’ to the little white coffins of Lampedusa, in 2015, they said ‘never again’ in front of the lifeless body of a two-year-old Syrian child on a beach,” BBC reporting quoting him.

“Now the words ‘never again’ are not even pronounced any more. We only hear ‘no more departures’, but unfortunately people keep venturing on this journey and they keep dying,” he added.

Action require to support refugees

Speaking at the UN’s Human Rights Council in Geneva, Secretary General Antonio Guterres called on countries to do more to help refugees and migrants, and called for safer travel routes and strengthened rescue operations.

Italian Prime Minister Meloni also expressed “deep sorrow” after the incident and blamed the deaths on people smugglers. She furthered that the government is committed to preventing departures in order to stop unfolding these tragedies.

The International Organization for Migration’s Missing Migrants Project labeled the Central Mediterranean route as the most deadly migration route, where at least 20,334 people have died since 2014.

 

ASIA

Syria will not follow Afghanistan’s Taliban model of governance

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In an astonishing statement, Ahmed Shará, also known as Abu Mohamad Jolani, the leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) said that he will allow the girls to go to schools and will not turn Syria like Afghanistan under the rule of the Taliban.

Jolani, the de facto ruler of Syria, said that he will distance himself from the Taliban’s strict policies on women’s rights, and said that Syria will not follow the Taliban’s mode of governance.  

Jolani, who brought down the government of Bashar al-Assad and also widely welcomed by the Taliban, said that he believes in the education of women and girls and will not make Syria like Afghanistan.

“Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal. The Afghan model cannot be applied here,” Jolani told a BBC reporter.

Jolani says that Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal.

Jolani’s comment came when the Taliban congratulated the HTS-led victory by Jolani over Assad’s regime after years of fighting. The Afghan Foreign Ministry celebrated Jolani’s victory through a statement and hoped Jolani can bring peace and stability in the country.

“It is hoped that the power transition process is advanced in a manner that lays the foundation of a sovereign and serve-oriented Islamic government in the line with the aspiration of the Syrian people; that unifies the entire population without discrimination and retribution through adoption of a general assembly; and a positive foreign policy with world countries the safeguard Syria from a threat of negative rivalries of foreign actors and creates conditions for the return of millions of refugees,” the statement by Taliban Foreign Ministry.

However, Jolan’s position on the rights of women and girls is in great contrast with the current view of the Taliban leadership. Women and girls have been banned from education and work since the return of the Taliban in August 2021, following the collapse of the Republic System and withdrawal of the US troops from Afghanistan. Girls and women are even banned from medical institutions and visiting public spaces.

Jolani says he has a plan to create a government based institution and a council chosen by the people. 

The situation got worse when the Taliban’s Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice called women’s voices “immodest” compounding their exclusion from public life. This year, it has been marked as three years since girls were banned from pursuing education over sixth grade. Besides that, on December 20, 2022, the Taliban’s Ministry of Higher Education announced that women would be barred from attending public and private universities.    

In an interview with CNN, Jolani said that he has a plan to create a government based on institutions and a “council chosen by the people.”

“When we talk about objectives, the goal of the revolution remains the overthrow of this regime. It is our right to use all available means to achieve that goal,” said Jolani.

“The seeds of the regime’s defeat have always been within it… the Iranians attempted to revive the regime, buying it time, and later the Russians also tried to prop it up. But the truth remains: this regime is dead.”

Moreover, he also said the Syrian people are the “rightful owners” of the country after the ouster of Assad, and declared a “new history” has been written for the entire Middle East.

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Yoon summoned again for questioning on treason charges

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A joint law enforcement team investigating South Korea’s martial law case announced on Friday that it has issued a second summons to ousted President Yoon Suk Yeol, requesting his presence for questioning next week. The inquiry concerns his alleged involvement in the failed implementation of martial law.

The team has scheduled the questioning for 10:00 a.m. next Wednesday at the Corruption Investigation Office for Senior Officials (CIO) headquarters in Gwacheon, located just south of Seoul. This marks the second summons after Yoon refused to cooperate with the initial notice earlier this week.

The decision to hold the questioning on a public holiday appears to be a strategic move by the CIO, likely aimed at addressing security concerns. The office confirmed that the summonses were delivered via express mail and electronically to both Yoon’s residence and the presidential office in Yongsan. Notably, after Yoon’s team refused to accept the first subpoena, the CIO opted against delivering the documents in person for this round.

The investigation focuses on Yoon’s role in the December 3 martial law declaration, which he revoked following a vote in the National Assembly. If Yoon continues to disregard the summons without valid justification, the CIO may seek a court order to detain him for up to 48 hours.

Yoon faces allegations of sedition and abuse of office, charges that have gained traction since his dismissal by parliament last Saturday. His suspension from office remains in effect pending a decision by the Constitutional Court, which will determine whether he is permanently removed or reinstated.

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Xi Jinping champions economic diversification during Macau visit

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During a three-day visit to Macau commemorating the 25th anniversary of its return to Chinese sovereignty from Portugal, President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of economic diversification and maintaining the “one country, two systems” framework.

Speaking at the swearing-in ceremony for Macau’s new Chief Executive Officer, Sam Hou-fai, Xi urged the administration to make economic diversification the city’s primary focus. Sam, the fourth leader since the 1999 handover and the first mainland-born Chinese official to hold the position, is expected to align closely with Beijing’s objectives to reduce Macau’s reliance on gambling. The gambling industry, which accounts for approximately 80% of Macau’s tax revenue, has been the cornerstone of its rapid economic growth in recent years.

“Macau should prioritize proper economic diversification,” Xi stated, calling for enhanced policy support and investment in emerging sectors. He also reiterated the significance of the “one country, two systems” principle, stressing its role in ensuring the city’s “prosperity and stability” for the long term.

Xi’s visit included stops at the Macau University of Science and Technology, where he explored laboratories focusing on traditional Chinese medicine and planetary science. He also attended a cultural performance at the Macau Dome and met with local stakeholders, according to Chinese state media. His trip marked a shift in tone, with Anthony Lawrence, founder of Intelligence Macau, noting that it was the first time Xi publicly praised Macau for its progress rather than delivering critiques or instructions.

Since the liberalization of Macau’s gaming monopoly in 2002, the city has attracted significant foreign investment, including from prominent US casino operators such as Las Vegas Sands, MGM, and Wynn Resorts. However, the economy struggled during the COVID-19 pandemic due to travel restrictions, and recovery has only recently begun.

On Friday, Macau’s casinos were bustling with visitors, while non-gaming initiatives like a stamp exhibition co-organized by MGM China and Beijing’s Palace Museum showcased the city’s efforts to diversify its offerings.

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