America
Zohran Mamdani: A ‘nepo baby’ in the belly of the beast
According to New York Mayor Eric Adams, who is under investigation for bribery allegations with ties to Türkiye, the next election to determine the city’s leader would be between a “blue-collar” candidate and another candidate “in a suit and with a silver spoon.”
Adams’s “blue-collar” candidate was, of course, himself. The candidate born with a silver spoon in his mouth was (surprise!) Zohran Mamdani.
Who would have thought… The frontrunner for the Democratic nomination for Mayor of New York is Zohran Mamdani—a “democratic socialist” of Indian descent whose ancestors were followers of “Twelver Shia Islam.”
Mamdani, who has gained prominence with a platform including free public transport, a solution to the housing crisis, and the “denunciation of Israel,” became known in connection with the term “nepo baby,” which entered the American public discourse—thanks to Hollywood stars—with a December 2022 issue of New York Magazine.
What is a nepo baby? To say “he was born on a blessed night” [a Turkish idiom for being extremely lucky] wouldn’t be enough. It’s a term used for relatively wealthy/upper-crust celebrities who were born into privilege, with a silver spoon in their mouth, and have risen in the profession of their parents or ancestors.
City&State New York, likely envious of the nepo baby list made for the West Coast, prepared one for the East Coast (New York). The date was December 20, 2022. The list included former Governor Andrew Cuomo (whose father was also a former governor) and Andrew Giuliani, known as Trump’s lawyer (his father, too, was a former mayor).
Mamdani made it onto this list back at the end of 2022. He is introduced as follows:
“His mother is the Oscar-nominated director Mira Nair. She may not have directly helped Mamdani enter politics, but she might have had some influence on his short-lived rap career.”
Mamdani’s mother, Mira Nair, has directed films such as “Salaam Bombay!”, “Mississippi Masala,” and “Monsoon Wedding.” His father, Mahmood Mamdani, is a renowned professor in the fields of international relations and anthropology.
In 2013, Nair was invited to a film festival in Israel but announced on social media that she would not go to the country “until the apartheid ends.”
Mahmood Mamdani, for his part, held informational meetings at the encampments set up at Columbia last year to protest the occupation in Gaza and criticized the university’s response to the protests.
Mahmood Mamdani is a prominent figure in the field of postcolonialism at Columbia. His academic work addresses topics such as the legacy of colonialism in Africa. As Aijaz Ahmad, who penned an excellent critique on the subject, puts it, the widespread “postcolonial” studies in the West offer a golden opportunity for members or children of the ruling classes in the colonial world to establish themselves in the West, especially in Western academia.
Nair’s career is also peculiar. She met Mahmood in Uganda, where Zohran was also born. The director was doing research for her film “Mississippi Masala.” But, according to what she told The New York Times, producers who wanted a “white hero” in her film were unwilling to provide funding.
Somehow, though, Nair eventually found “a few million dollars” and began shooting the film in Uganda, with the famous actor Denzel Washington in the lead role.
Don’t underestimate Nair’s position: Warner Bros. offered our director the chance to direct Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, but Nair turned it down because she was filming The Namesake, adapted from Jhumpa Lahiri’s bestselling novel of the same name.
***
Family isn’t everything, but it is important. “Colored” property owners from the former colonies of the British Empire have no trouble joining the Western ruling class aristocracy.
Prabhat Patnaik, India’s diligent Marxist, analyzes the phenomenon of these “Third World” leaders rising to prominence in imperialist countries as a “tendency toward the formation of an international middle class.” I quote at length:
“This phenomenon [the rise of politicians or businesspeople from the Third World – author’s note] not only creates an opportunity to emphasize how ‘fair’ the countries in question where they grew up are, but it also helps convince people from the middle classes in Third World countries that they will receive ‘equal treatment’ in these metropolises, and consequently, that the world has a ‘just’ order and that the country of one’s birth is irrelevant to success. One of the problems that people from the middle classes in the colonies used to face was that they were subjected to discrimination in their own countries under colonial administration and could never rise beyond a certain point in official positions. This experience made the middle class feel that they had to overthrow the colonial yoke. In contrast, the current experiences of the present-day Third World middle class convince them that such discrimination no longer exists and, therefore, that the phenomenon of imperialism itself is no longer valid.”
This brings us closer to a Nietzschean ideal of an “intermingled, (aristocratic) ruling class that disregards national borders.” There are also those, like Homi Kharas, who affirm this by calling it the “global middle class.” This “global middle class” has an ideological package that will save our planet: It will combat global warming; it will steer global capital markets and corporations toward “sustainability”…
Beyond that, confirming Patnaik’s thesis, they also “don’t believe” in imperialism. It is constantly underlined that Mamdani’s wife, the Damascus-born artist Rama Duwaji, is “Syrian.” In Duwaji’s biography, we see that she has worked with The New Yorker, The Washington Post, Apple, Spotify, VICE, the BBC, and Tate Modern. A US-based campaign account close to Iran and Hezbollah writes that Duwaji supported the foreign-backed rebellion against the Bashar al-Assad government and that Mamdani is “controlled opposition.” The picture is complete.
***
Just because a person is born with a silver spoon in their mouth doesn’t mean they have to embrace their “class.” History is full of examples.
But Mamdani is not among them.
It seems this is the case, as a New York Times investigation into who he gets his votes from in New York is the kind of news that would soothe the heart of a Wall Street said to be trembling in fear.
The NYT writes that Mamdani pulled ahead thanks to increased turnout in gentrifying neighborhoods and strong support from Asian and Hispanic communities.
“Democratic socialist” Mamdani secured high vote shares in Brooklyn’s affluent “brownstone” neighborhoods, in the diverse neighborhoods of Upper Manhattan, and in areas of Queens with large South Asian populations.
I would like to remind you that brownstone houses in New York are expensive: one of the main reasons these homes are so costly is simply their rarity. The number of these houses is limited, and it’s not possible to build more.
Quoting again from the NYT investigation: Mamdani, who promises to solve New York’s economic crisis, performed better than his rivals in predominantly college-educated districts and in middle- and high-income neighborhoods. Mamdani won in most of the majority-Asian districts and narrowly beat his main rival, Cuomo, in majority-Hispanic districts.
An interesting data point: Cuomo received more support in majority-Black districts and in low-income districts. Mamdani, however, struggled to win over older, wealthier voters, a significant portion of whom are Jewish, on Manhattan’s Upper West and East Sides.
I quote directly from the NYT investigation:
“Mamdani, who would be the city’s first Muslim and South Asian mayor, received his highest vote share in gentrifying neighborhoods with young, left-leaning voters, like Ridgewood in Queens and Greenpoint in Brooklyn. Voters in Jamaica Hills, a Queens neighborhood with a large South Asian population, also preferred Mr. Mamdani by a wide margin.”
The research shows that the majority of high- and middle-income New Yorkers voted for Mamdani. Nearly half of the low-income population, however, voted for Cuomo.
***
It is known that there is a search for restructuring within the Democratic Party following the disappearance of Joe Biden and the defeat of Kamala Harris.
Saikat Chakrabarti, a former adviser to New York Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, one of Mamdani’s most important supporters, has rolled up his sleeves to unseat Nancy Pelosi in San Francisco.
The Texas-born Chakrabarti, a Silicon Valley veteran of Indian descent, is a perfect fit for the “nepo baby” class. This software engineer-turned-activist is known for his goals of a “Green New Deal” and a “New New Deal.” In his manifesto titled “A Mission for America,” he complains about the bureaucracy against nuclear energy and calls on the military to normalize nuclear power in the public eye, wears a t-shirt featuring a photo of Subhas Chandra Bose, a Hindu nationalist known for his sympathy for the Nazis, and was part of the “progressive” group “Justice Democrats.”
Chakrabarti was fired from the AOC campaign, but his platform is being adopted wholesale. According to a report on NPR in April, a young generation, including the Silicon Valley veteran, was poised to become the “new AOCs.” This younger generation, advocating for a more “aggressive” stance against Trump, was deeply dissatisfied with the old Democrats.
It’s not hard to see that Mamdani is also playing to this crowd. After his initial success, Mamdani’s campaign team is looking for ways to appeal to the “general public.” Mamdani, who once advocated for defunding the police, now appears to have backed away from that position.
It is claimed that corporations are prepared to spend $20 billion to defeat Mamdani. Mamdani’s campaign, however, believes they can quickly raise an initial $8 billion. Pro-Mamdani super PACs face no limits on how much money they can raise, and the group “New Yorkers for Lower Costs” raised $1.5 million in the primaries.
The Wall Street Journal (WSJ) writes even more. It suggests that the broad support for Mamdani reveals how Wall Street has changed in recent years, stating:
“Mr. Mamdani received more individual donations from the big banks than Mr. Cuomo did, according to city campaign-finance records that list donors’ employers. But they were mostly among the growing ranks of tech staff and other nonfinance workers. Three Goldman Sachs software engineers, for example, were listed as giving directly to Mr. Mamdani. Only one financier at Goldman gave directly to Mr. Cuomo, records show.”
Furthermore, the WSJ reports that other bankers who quietly support Mamdani did not want to speak “on the record,” and one even tried to use a “fake name.”
According to POLITICO, following his primary victory, Mamdani met privately with Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer and House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries. Both are “establishment” New York Democrats.
The two leaders did not immediately give Mamdani their full endorsement, but they made positive comments about him on the social media site X and said they planned to meet with him in person soon.
A person close to Mamdani, speaking on condition of anonymity, described these statements as a “positive green light” and said the team was “very, very hopeful” about what they had accomplished in the short time since the primaries.
Also, Mamdani was called to the stage on Tuesday night by New York Attorney General Letitia James. James is one of the state’s most beloved and influential Democrats, known for her legal battles with President Donald Trump.
America
Trump administration targets 60 nations with new tariff draft under Section 301
The US administration is proposing new tariffs of at least 10% on imports from 60 trading partners, following an investigation into goods allegedly produced using forced labor.
According to a Bloomberg report citing sources within the Office of the US Trade Representative (USTR), the specific tariff rates will vary based on individual countries’ legislative frameworks regarding forced labor and their capacity to enforce those laws.
Under the drafted regulations, a 10% tariff rate will apply to imports from the European Union, Mexico, Canada, the United Kingdom, Taiwan, and several other nations. Conversely, goods arriving from China, India, Japan, South Korea, Switzerland, and Brazil will be subject to a 12,5% tariff.
The USTR stated that the lower tariff rate will apply to products from nations that prohibit forced labor or have committed to doing so. The agency emphasized that states failing to establish such prohibitions or lacking the capacity to effectively enforce them will face the higher tariff rate.
Bloomberg reported that this step represents a continuation of President Donald Trump’s policy to reinstate across-the-board tariffs on all countries, which had previously been ruled unconstitutional.
The proposed tariffs are the result of investigations initiated under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974.
Commenting on the development, Deborah Elms, Head of the Trade Policy Group at the Hinrich Foundation in Singapore, said, “This is highly significant because Section 301 is an extremely powerful tool and is highly unlikely to be overturned. This opens the door to a range of new tariff and non-tariff measures.”
The report noted that the tariffs are being introduced at what could be a turning point for the global economy.
Financial markets are already navigating a sensitive period due to rising gas and oil prices driven by conflict in Iran.
The new tariffs will not take effect immediately. Before implementation, a review and evaluation period will be conducted, which may lead to modifications in the draft proposal.
According to the timeline reported by Bloomberg, written comments on the tariffs must be submitted by July 6. Additionally, the Section 301 Committee is scheduled to hold a public hearing on July 7.
US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer argued that forced labor practices in partner nations force American workers to compete on an unequal playing field. “We will no longer tolerate this unfairness,” Greer said.
On the other hand, the USTR proposed certain tariff exemptions that could affect apparel and textile imports. While these goods could enter the US at reduced tariff rates, quotas would be determined based on the respective countries’ existing textile exports to the US.
Beef, tomatoes, bananas, coffee, orange juice, and several other food products will be entirely exempt from the tariffs. Furthermore, double taxation will not be imposed on metals, specific fuel types, and chemicals that are already subject to other duties.
In May, the US Court of International Trade ruled that the 10% tariff on foreign imports promoted by President Donald Trump was unlawful. Defending the White House’s objectives following the court ruling, Trump characterized the judges as “radical left-wing” and remarked, “Nothing surprises me. We always find different ways. We make a decision and act in another way.”
In February, the US Supreme Court also ruled that tariffs established by Trump were contrary to the law. The court concluded that the president had exceeded his authority in imposing those duties. Trump, however, claimed that the court was under foreign influence.
America
Google seeks approval to release 32 million mosquitoes in US disease-control project
Google is seeking federal approval to release nearly 32 million mosquitoes in California and Florida as part of a biological pest-control initiative known as the Debug project.
The little-known program aims to combat disease-carrying mosquitoes by releasing millions of sterile male mosquitoes into the environment, an approach designed to stop “bad bugs with good bugs.”
According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), mosquitoes are classified as the world’s deadliest animals. Of the more than 3,500 mosquito species that exist globally, only Aedes aegypti is responsible for transmitting dengue fever, Zika virus and chikungunya, diseases that sicken hundreds of millions of people each year.
In a statement published on the official website of the Debug project, Google described the issue as a difficult problem to solve, noting that many mosquito-borne diseases lack effective vaccines or treatments.
The statement argued that relying on pesticides is not a sustainable solution because such chemicals become less effective over time and can be toxic. It also said that eliminating standing water alone is insufficient because it is impossible to identify every breeding site used by mosquitoes.
For those reasons, Google said a new approach is required and that it found a solution in what it describes as “good” mosquitoes of the same species.
The project website explains the method as follows:
“Good bugs are the same mosquito species as the bad bugs that spread disease. Our good bugs are male mosquitoes carrying Wolbachia, a naturally occurring bacterium found in nature. This bacterium prevents them from producing offspring with wild female mosquitoes. Male mosquitoes do not bite and cannot spread disease, so the good bugs will stop the bad bugs from reproducing. Over time, fewer bad mosquitoes will remain.”
Scientists involved in the Debug project emphasized that the technique relies entirely on a naturally occurring bacterium, contains no chemicals or toxins, and does not involve genetic modification.
Researchers said similar approaches have been used safely for decades to control other pests. They added that the Debug team is combining scientific and engineering expertise with support from international partners in an effort to suppress disease-carrying mosquito populations.
Project scientists said their approach differs from previous eradication programs because it applies the Sterile Insect Technique on a larger scale through the use of data analytics, sensors and automation.
According to information published in the project’s frequently asked questions section, program officials are working closely with national and local governments, community leaders and research institutions.
Officials said they meet with residents in areas targeted for deployment before operations begin in order to better understand local concerns and priorities.
Google is therefore continuing to pursue federal authorization to implement the project in both California and Florida.
A notice published in the Federal Register shows that the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is reviewing Google’s applications for an Experimental Use Permit under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act.
According to details contained in the filing, nearly 16 million mosquitoes would be released in Florida during the first year of the project.
A further 16 million mosquitoes would be released in California during the second year.
Members of the public can obtain additional information and submit comments through the federal rulemaking portal by visiting regulations.gov and entering docket identification number EPA-HQ-OPP-2025-3951.
America
US Marines test lower-cost counter-drone system to reduce missile dependence
US Marine Corps personnel tested a new counter-drone defense system during military exercises held in the Philippines in April.
According to a report by The Wall Street Journal (WSJ), the system is designed to avoid the continuous use of expensive missiles and instead relies on a coordinated set of countermeasures.
The system consists of two armored vehicles known collectively as MADIS (Marine Air Defense Integrated System).
One vehicle is equipped with an advanced radar system, while the other carries the Stinger air defense missile system. Both vehicles are also fitted with a small cannon, a machine gun and electronic warfare equipment.
According to the report, MADIS is intended to provide military personnel with multiple options for engaging drones, including cannon fire, missiles and electronic warfare tools.
The objective is to reduce dependence on high-cost weapons when protecting military units and other strategic assets.
US Marine Corps officials told WSJ that one of the system’s most effective features is its ability to fire specially manufactured 30-millimeter ammunition equipped with precision fuzes that detonate as they approach a target.
Steven Sawyer, a former ammunition technician at the NATO Support and Procurement Agency, told the newspaper that 30-millimeter rounds are generally less accurate than missiles but are significantly cheaper to use.
Sawyer said that even if five such rounds were required to destroy a drone, the total cost would remain around $11,250.
By comparison, a single Stinger missile costs about $430,000, while Coyote interceptor missiles used in conflicts in the Middle East are priced between $100,000 and $125,000 each.
Sawyer added that 30-millimeter ammunition has proven effective against Shahed-family drones, which cannot be neutralized through electronic warfare methods.
At the same time, he stressed that US defense companies continue to face difficulties producing sufficient quantities of the ammunition. According to Sawyer, the precision fuzes are highly sophisticated electromechanical devices and only a limited number of manufacturers can produce them at scale.
WSJ noted that countering large numbers of inexpensive drones has become one of the most pressing challenges facing modern militaries.
The US military has encountered the problem directly during operations in the Middle East, where it has been forced to expend limited stocks of extremely costly precision-guided munitions.
Previously, the South China Morning Post (SCMP) reported that Chinese scientists had developed a combat algorithm known as HG-STR based on a “kill them all” concept.
The algorithm was said to enable swarms of fixed-wing drones to autonomously scan the battlefield and destroy enemy targets even if communications are disrupted and lines of sight are obstructed.
In April, The New York Times, citing three sources within defense and intelligence agencies, reported that the Pentagon assessed Russia’s and China’s drone development programs to be more advanced than those of the United States.
The assessment regarding China’s drone capabilities was reportedly based on analysis of a military parade held in China in September 2025.
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