Connect with us

AMERICA

US considers breaking up Google

Published

on

A proposal to break up Alphabet-owned Google is one of the options being considered by the Justice Department following a landmark court ruling that the company has monopolised the online search market.

According to Bloomberg, the move would be Washington’s first attempt to break up a company for illegal monopolisation since the failed attempt to break up Microsoft two decades ago.

Less serious options include forcing Google to share more data with rivals and measures to prevent it from gaining an unfair advantage in artificial intelligence products, said the people, who asked not to be identified discussing private talks.

Alphabet’s shares fell 3.8% as of 10:13 a.m. in New York yesterday, the biggest drop since August 5, when a federal judge ruled the company had an illegal monopoly in the search market.

Android and Chrome could be divested if there is no fragmentation

Regardless, the government is almost certain to seek a ban on the specific types of contracts at the heart of its case against Google.

If the Justice Department insists on a break-up plan, the units most likely to be divested are the Android operating system and Google’s Chrome web browser, officials said.

Officials are also considering forcing a possible sale of the AdWords platform, which the company uses to sell text ads.

Google has said it will appeal the 5 August ruling, but Mehta ordered both sides to begin planning for the second phase of the case, which will include the government’s proposals to restore competition, including a possible motion to dismiss.

The US plan will have to be accepted by Mehta, who will order the company to comply with it. A forced break-up of Google would be the largest break-up of a US company since the break-up of AT&T in the 1980s.

Justice Department lawyers advising companies affected by Google’s practices have expressed concern in interviews that the company’s dominance in search gives it an advantage in developing artificial intelligence technology.

As part of the solution, the government may try to stop the company from forcing websites to allow their content to be used for some of Google’s artificial intelligence products in order to appear in search results.

Google to sign consent decrees for Gmail and Play Store

Divestment of the Android operating system, which is used on some 2.5 billion devices worldwide, is one of the most frequently discussed remedies by Justice Department lawyers. In his ruling, Mehta found that Google requires device makers to sign agreements to provide access to its applications, such as Gmail and the Google Play Store.

These agreements also require Google’s search widget and Chrome browser to be permanently installed on devices, effectively preventing other search engines from competing.

Mehta’s ruling follows a December jury verdict in California that found the company had monopolised the distribution of Android apps. The judge in that case has not yet ruled.

The Federal Trade Commission, which also enforces antitrust laws, filed a brief in the case this week, saying in a statement that Google should not be allowed to “reap the rewards of unlawful monopolisation”.

Google has paid companies up to $26 billion to make its search engine the default on devices and web browsers, including $20 billion to Apple.

Google’s huge advertising revenues also in the crosshairs

Mehta’s ruling also revealed that Google has a monopoly on so-called search text ads, which appear at the top of search results pages to attract users to websites.

These ads are sold through Google Ads, which was renamed AdWords in 2018, and allows marketers to run ads for specific search terms related to their business.

According to testimony at last year’s hearing, about two-thirds of Google’s total revenue comes from search advertising, and will exceed $100 billion by 2020.

If the Justice Department does not require Google to sell AdWords, it may require interoperability requirements that would allow it to run smoothly on other search engines, the people said.

Google could be forced to share more data

Another option would be to require Google to transfer or licence its data to competitors such as Microsoft’s Bing or DuckDuckGo.

According to Mehta, Google’s contracts not only ensure that the search engine receives the most user data (16 times more than its nearest competitor), but this influx of data also prevents its rivals from improving their search results and competing effectively.

Recently introduced digital gatekeeping rules in Europe imposed a similar requirement on Google to make some of its data available to third party search engines. The company has publicly stated that sharing data could raise privacy concerns for users, so it only provides information on searches that meet certain thresholds.

Requiring monopolists to give competitors some access to technology has been a remedy in previous cases. In the first case brought by the Justice Department against AT&T in 1956, the company was required to grant royalty-free licences to its patents.

In the antitrust case against Microsoft, the settlement required the technology giant to make some of its applications, called application programming interfaces or APIs, available to third parties for free.

APIs are used to enable software programs to communicate and exchange data effectively.

Google uses data to develop artificial intelligence

For years, websites have given Google’s web crawler access to ensure they appear in the company’s search results. But recently, some of that data has been used to help Google improve its artificial intelligence.

Last autumn, Google created a tool that allows websites to block scraping for AI, after companies complained.

But this opt-out doesn’t apply to everything. In May, Google announced that some searches will now come with ‘AI overviews’, narrative answers that save people the trouble of clicking through various links. The AI-powered panel appears below queries and provides summarised information from Google search results across the web.

Google does not allow website publishers to opt out of appearing in AI Overviews because it is a ‘feature’ of search, not a separate product. Sites can opt out of Google’s use of snippets, but this applies to both search and AI Overviews.

A snippet is a piece of source code that does not work on its own, but is used as a shortcut in code.

AMERICA

Judge orders Trump administration to preserve Signal chats about Yemen operation

Published

on

A federal judge ordered the Trump administration to preserve chats conducted by senior officials via the Signal messaging app, including messages mistakenly shared with a reporter earlier this month concerning an imminent military operation in Yemen.

US District Judge James Boasberg issued the ruling on Thursday at the request of a transparency group that sued, alleging the app’s auto-delete function risked destroying the messages in violation of the Federal Records Act.

During a brief afternoon hearing, Justice Department lawyer Amber Richer told Boasberg such an order was unnecessary because the relevant agencies were already taking steps to preserve the records. However, she did not object to the judge reinforcing this with a court order.

“We are still in the process of working with the agencies to determine what records they have, but we are also working with the agencies to preserve the records they do possess,” Richer said.

However, the government lawyer appeared to acknowledge a court filing made earlier in the day by a Treasury Department official, which suggested that Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent currently possesses only a portion of the message chain related to the Yemen strike.

The journalist added to the message chain, The Atlantic editor Jeffrey Goldberg, reported that the chat began on March 11. Yet, Bessent only has messages starting from the afternoon of March 15. It remains unclear why Bessent failed to preserve the earlier messages or whether other senior officials in the chat retained them.

Richer stated to Boasberg, “I want to note that we are still determining what records the agencies possess.”

The Atlantic published parts of the messages earlier this week and the remainder on Wednesday after the White House stated it did not consider the exchanges classified, even though they described the scope and timeline of a military operation that had not yet occurred.

According to The Atlantic‘s report, national security adviser Mike Waltz, who initiated the exchange, had initially set the messages to auto-delete after one week but later changed the duration to four weeks.

Speaking from the bench, Boasberg ordered the defendants in the case—Secretary of State Marco Rubio, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard, and CIA Director John Ratcliffe—”to preserve all Signal communications between March 11 and March 15.”

This directive appears broader than just the messages shared with Goldberg; it could encompass other Signal messages sent or received by the officials during that period.

A Pentagon lawyer also submitted a written declaration stating the Defense Department was attempting to preserve these records as well but did not claim any records had been recovered. The administration suggested that The Atlantic‘s publication of the entire exchange, except for the redaction of a CIA officer’s name, ensured the messages’ preservation.

At the start of the hearing, Boasberg also responded to a social media post by President Donald Trump suggesting the judge had improperly gained control of the politically sensitive case.

Trump had called it “shameful” that the judge, an appointee of former President Barack Obama, was handling multiple legal cases involving the White House in recent weeks. In addition to the Signal case, Boasberg is presiding over a case involving Trump’s efforts to rapidly deport people using the Alien Enemies Act.

Boasberg addressed the matter, stating he “understood some questions had been raised” about how the court assigns cases. He explained that for the 15 active judges serving on the court, cases are randomly assigned across various categories in nearly all instances “to ensure a more even distribution of cases.”

Clerks use an electronic deck of cards within each category to determine which judge receives a newly filed case.

“That is how it works, and that is how all cases continue to be assigned in this court,” said Boasberg, who has served as the court’s chief judge since 2023.

Continue Reading

AMERICA

US revokes visa of Turkish PhD student Rumeysa Ozturk

Published

on

Turkish student Rumeysa Ozturk, pursuing a doctorate at Tufts University in Boston, Massachusetts, US, was detained on March 25.

Speaking about the incident, which gained attention in the US, Senator Marco Rubio confirmed that Ozturk’s visa had been canceled.

Rubio stated, “We gave you a visa to get an education; not to be a social activist who destroys our campuses. If you use your visa to do that, we will take your visa back. I encourage every country to do the same.”

The US Senator continued, “If you lie to get a visa, and then engage in this type of behavior after arriving here, we will cancel your visa. And when your visa is canceled, you are no longer legally in the US. Like any country, we have the right to deport you. It’s that simple.”

The Senator also announced that the visas of approximately 300 students had been similarly canceled.

Rubio asked, “It would be madness, even stupidity, for a country to let in people who say, ‘I’m going to go to your universities and start riots, occupy libraries, harass people.’ I don’t care what movement you are part of. Why should we accept that?”

Rubio said that individuals could carry out such actions “in their own countries, but not in the US.”

Last year, mass student protests occurred at many universities across the US to protest the administration’s support for Israel’s military operations in Gaza.

It is alleged that Ozturk, whose student visa was canceled, participated in “pro-Hamas” movements.

Rumeysa Ozturk’s lawyer, Mahsa Khanbabai, noted in a written statement to BBC Turkce that she was first able to speak with the young woman on the evening of March 27.

Referring to the moments of her client’s detention, the lawyer stated, “Nothing in this video indicates they were law enforcement officers or which agency they were from. This situation should deeply concern everyone.”

Khanbabai emphasized that Ozturk is a successful doctoral student at Tufts University on a Fulbright scholarship and stressed that the allegations of her being a Hamas supporter were “baseless.”

Video footage of Ozturk’s detention showed the doctoral student being surrounded by plainclothes officials on the street while heading to iftar.

The officials subsequently handcuffed Ozturk behind her back and led her to a vehicle.

In a written statement shared with BBC Turkce, Tufts University said, “We are in contact with the authorities. We hope Rumeysa will be given the opportunity to clear her name using her legal rights.”

Minister of Justice Yilmaz Tunc declared in his statement that he strongly condemned the detention, arguing the incident was “proof that there is no freedom of thought in so-called democratic countries and that human rights are not respected.”

CHP leader Ozgur Ozel also condemned the detention, stating in his post that “hundreds of students in Turkey arrested groundlessly and unscrupulously are experiencing the same victimization.”

Continue Reading

AMERICA

Trump announces 25% tariff on imported cars and parts

Published

on

US President Donald Trump announced that a 25% customs tariff will be applied to cars imported into the US.

Effective from April 2, the taxes also include car parts not produced in the US.

The President stated that the tariffs will be “permanent,” adding that there is nothing that would necessitate the removal of the import taxes.

Trump told reporters, “We will apply a 25% customs duty, but if you produce your car in the US, there is no customs duty. This means that many foreign car companies will be in a very good position because they have already established their facilities in the US.”

In a fact sheet released after Trump’s remarks in the Oval Office, the White House stated that car parts compliant with the US-Mexico-Canada (USMCA) trade agreement would remain exempt from customs duties “until Customs and Border Protection establishes a process to apply customs duties to their content outside the US.”

The US International Trade Commission examined in early 2024 the potential consequences if the government implemented comprehensive automotive tariffs. According to the report, a 25% customs duty applied to all US car imports would reduce imports by approximately 74% and increase average car prices by 5%.

Although President Trump’s increase in customs duties on imported vehicles will primarily affect foreign automakers, domestic automakers General Motors and Ford will also face a significant impact.

According to research by Wards Automotive and Barclays, Volvo (13%), Mazda (19%), and Volkswagen (21%) produce the lowest share of their vehicles sold in the US within the country.

Hyundai-Kia (33%), Mercedes (43%), BMW (48%), and Toyota (48%) also produce less than half of the vehicles they sell in the US domestically.

According to the Department of Transportation, examples of significant 2025 models imported into the US include the Ford Maverick pickup, Chevrolet Blazer crossover, Hyundai Venue crossover, Nissan Sentra compact car, Porsche 911 sports car, and Toyota Prius hybrid.

Approximately 45% of vehicles sold in the US are imported, with the largest share originating from Mexico and Canada.

According to data from the American Automobile Labeling Act, every 2025 model year vehicle sources at least 20% of its content from countries outside the US and Canada.

Continue Reading

MOST READ

Turkey