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Terrible consequences of spreading hatred against immigrants in Iran

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In the past few days, efforts have been made by some Iranian citizens to deport Afghan immigrants from that country. Behind these efforts, there are a number of journalists, some of whom write and publish content under pseudonyms on social accounts to put pressure on the Iranian government to deport Afghan immigrants.

In the meantime, there are some Iranian journalists and media people who work with their original names and identities in social networks and mass media, and these journalists play a prominent role in inflaming the situation for immigrants.

Some of these journalists and social media influencers, unfortunately, in order to confuse the Iranian people and incite them against the Afghan immigrants, they publish false information and, as journalists and experts, make unfair accusations against the immigrants, which are mostly not reasonable. This way of propaganda is really not worthy of a human society, let alone that there are linguistic, cultural and religious commonalities between the two countries Afghanistan and Iran. It is worth mentioning that there are common roots and history between Kabul and Iran. And behind that both are the Muslims and speak the same language.

In the last few days, snippets of the speeches of an Iranian journalist named Seyedhadi Kesaizadeh, which he said in a debate, have been circulating on social networks.

The whole debate is over two hours and Kesaizadeh, who represents him as a journalist and pretends to know everything, gives misleading information and makes unjust and sometimes embarrassing accusations against the Afghan immigrants.

False and misleading information is utterly against norm of journalism

A few words from Kesaizadeh may be true, but in general he deliberately wants to distort and divert the Iranian people’s mentality by publishing false and misleading information so that they act against Afghan immigrants.

To see who Kesaizadeh is, I took a glance at his social media accounts, especially X and followed some of his interviews and reports. He is the managing director of a media called “Midan Azadi” and in some media he is referred to as an investigative reporter.

The literature he uses is strange. He calls waste recycling “garbage mafia”. However, what he says in the guise of a journalist, whether in the recent debate or previous interviews or on his social media pages, the vast majority of it has nothing to do with reality and is just pure hatred.

He makes very absurd and incorrect generalizations and makes claims that do not come out of the mouth of a wise and mature person. It has clear racist demarcations and asserts that “all Afghans are either criminals or terrorists unless proven otherwise.”

The community of Afghan immigrants in Iran, which is said to be several million people, can contain thieves and criminals, which is a very normal situation. In its normal state, every society has criminals, thieves, and lawbreakers, otherwise the existence of long and wide organizations called courts, prosecutors, police, etc., becomes meaningless.

Regarding the presence of terrorists, it should be said that the Iranian government is a close friend to Taliban, where Kesaizadeh calls it a terrorist group. But it is irrational and against human principles for a person to come in a journalist’s robe and divide a society of several million people into two groups of “criminals” and “terrorists”.

Kesaizadeh even faked a headline quoting euronews to use against Afghan migrants.  

Of course, in other cases, apart from the case of Afghan immigrants, which he wrote less, Kesaizadeh did not forget to spread hatred and make accusations and used aggressive and accusing literature.

Even when he talks about those Iranian politicians who have issues with them, he calls them “political scavengers”. Ironically, after Hassan Nasrallah’s assassination, in a post on social media, he said that an Afghan spy had reported Nasrallah’s location to Israel and demanded the deportation of immigrants from Iran. He published this news by quoting from “euronews” and created an image with the same headline of the news agency with the help of Photoshop. This is despite the fact that a few hours before the impersonation of this Iranian user, euronews published a news story, quoting a French media, and said that an Iranian spy had reported Nasrallah’s location to Israel.

Such falsifications are done with the aim of worsening the living conditions of Afghan immigrants in Iran.

Therefore, in the sense that such people do not have a deep view of the issues, they and their positions should not be given much importance, but unfortunately in the current inflamed atmosphere, such groups of people can make people react against them by launching anti-immigrant campaigns. make it narrower and more difficult for them. They have already created hashtags that demand the deportation of immigrants from Iran.

There is no question that people like Kesaizadeh make false claims and deliberately spread hatred, which unfortunately are not few in number, but the issue is why the Iranian society should go in that direction and what consequences this situation could have for Afghan immigrants?

The claims of those Iranians who spread hatred against Afghan immigrants regarding the large number of immigrants coming from Afghanistan, are true. Most of the families in Afghanistan, one or more of their members have traveled to Iran, and these trips were often for working and providing for the family’s living expenses; Those who have many bitter and sweet memories of living and working in Iran and of course had an acceptable and good image of Iranian people.

The entry of illegal Afghans into Iran is an undeniable fact, but that doesn’t mean Iran should violate immigrant rights.

These things are quite obvious. Illegal entry from the borders is also an undeniable fact. However, Iran, as a member of the international community, must comply with requirements and not violate the rights of immigrants.

Unfortunately, returning immigrants and asylum seekers to a country where their lives are in danger is an act that is committed every day by the Iranian government.

On the other hand, it seems that the contribution of the Iranian government in this hatred is very high. The government of Iran, which suffers from many problems in its domestic and foreign policy, when it feels unable to manage the situation, to prevent the formation of protests by its citizens, it brings up the issue of border control and Afghan immigrants.

Iran had repeatedly hinted on border and Afghan immigrants that it has now become a hot issue and every time this issue is raised, the public mind in Iran is diverted. Deviation of the public mind from internal problems or mistakes in Iran’s foreign policy is one of the main reasons for the issue of Afghan immigrants by the Iranian government. This issue gives an excuse to Iranian anti-immigrants to make the atmosphere more tense by resorting to propaganda and spreading false information.

In fact, this is a cycle where the government turns on the anti-immigrant key, and then the anti-immigrants, especially the anti-immigrant media and journalists, cling to it with all their hands and feet, and finally this time they pressure the government to implement a stricter policy against immigrants. These bilateral measures have worsened the situation of immigrants.

The consequences of this anti-immigrant process for the Afghan immigrant community are very terrible.

Majority of Afghans went to Iran and other countries after the fall of republic government in Afghanistan

In addition to the pressure exerted by Iranian anti-immigrants on the Iranian government, it seems that the collusion of the authorities of Iran with the Taliban is also involved in the group deportation of immigrants.

The government of Iran has always proven that if a social demand – no matter how humane and serious – is not in the direction of this government, it will not act on those demands. In the issue of Afghan immigrants, the government of Iran accepts the wishes of a very few anti-immigrants and intensifies the pressure on the immigrants, there are reasons other than the wishes of the citizens of Iran.

In the recent wave of Afghan immigrants entering Iran, there are those who were members of the Afghan security forces or were journalists or civil activists in pre-Taliban Afghanistan, who are now under persecution of the Taliban.

Kesaizadeh had also mentioned about these Afghans during his debates and interviews on tv. These are the people who have sought refuge in Iran out of fear for their lives, just as they have sought refuge in Pakistan and the northern neighbors of Afghanistan, and even Europe, Australia, and USA. Deporting these Afghan immigrants – whether they have entered Iran legally or illegally – directly put them in danger.

ASIA

Economists cut China growth forecasts to 4.8 per cent

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Chinese economists have cut their forecasts for the country’s gross domestic product in 2024 in the latest quarterly Nikkei and Nikkei Quick News survey, underlining the pressure on authorities struggling to revive growth.

The average forecast of 28 local experts on China’s economy points to annual GDP growth slowing to 4.8 per cent, down from 4.9 per cent in the previous survey in July. Some of the economists submitted or updated their responses after Chinese authorities last week cut interest rates, supported the property market and pumped billions of dollars into the stock market, sending shares soaring. For those who responded before the stimulus began, the Nikkei asked whether they wanted to change their forecasts.

Of the 25 economists who made full-year growth forecasts in the previous quarterly survey, 16 cut their outlooks, while nine held their expectations steady. The overall range of growth forecasts shifted downwards from 4.8 to 5.3 percent to 4.5 to 5.0 percent. The average forecast for the July-September quarter is 4.6 percent, a further deceleration from the 4.7 percent growth recorded in the April-June period and weaker than the 4.9 percent expansion in the third quarter of last year. The quarter-on-quarter growth forecast for the third quarter, which better reflects the momentum of the economy, is 1.1% in seasonally adjusted terms, slightly higher than the 0.7% growth recorded in the second quarter.

Analysts warned of significant headwinds. KGI Asia’s Ken Chen cut his annual growth forecast to 4.9% from 5.3%, taking into account recent weaker-than-expected data ranging from industrial production and investment to retail and property sales. The current economic growth trend is still down, mainly due to the bottoming out of the property cycle and downward pressure from external demand,’ he said, suggesting that stimulus may not be enough to achieve the government’s annual GDP target of ‘around 5%’.

Despite policy efforts to lower mortgage rates and reduce the cost of buying, the housing sector remains a major drag. When economists were asked to pick the top three risks from a list of nine, the “sluggish housing market” topped the list, cited by 17 out of 20. This was followed by ‘weak consumer confidence’ and ‘no or inadequate policy’.

Hui Shan, chief China economist at Goldman Sachs, cut his forecast from 4.9% to 4.7%, saying that previous policy measures to stimulate the property market “may not be as effective”.

Tetsuji Sano, chief Asia economist at Sumitomo Mitsui DS Asset Management, said: ‘Consumer demand is likely to fall across the board as the population continues to age and the pension system is underdeveloped.

Property accounts for about 70% of Chinese household assets. This means that the fall in house prices has a direct negative wealth effect, reducing consumer confidence and fuelling deflation concerns.

There are clear risks that deflationary pressures could become entrenched,’ said Alex Muscatelli, Chief Economics Officer at Fitch Ratings. He noted that the GDP deflator, which reflects general price changes in the economy, has fallen on an annualised basis for five consecutive quarters, while prices of basic goods and services have remained flat.

China is heavily reliant on manufacturing and exports, especially as it has struggled to improve sentiment since the COVID-19 outbreak, but momentum in this sector is also starting to wane. Industrial production growth slowed to 4.5% y/y in August from 5.1% y/y in July.

This comes at a time of heightened trade protectionism, with the US, the European Union and Canada imposing additional tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles. Similarly, Indonesia has reimposed tariffs on goods such as textile imports, particularly from China, which came into effect in August.

Arjen van Dijkhuizen, senior economist at ABN AMRO Bank, noted that trade divergence has helped mitigate the impact of tariffs to some extent and that exports remain the key driver of China’s growth. ‘However, China’s supply-side strategy is contributing to escalating trade frictions, with the US, EU and others protecting strategic sectors from China’s [oversupply],’ he said.

Ongoing external and internal uncertainties appear to be behind the stimulus measures, which involve numerous central government agencies, including the People’s Bank of China.

It is rare for the PBOC to announce both a [reserve requirement ratio] cut and an interest rate cut at the same time, signalling the urgency policymakers feel to provide support,’ said Jing Liu, chief economist for Greater China at HSBC.

Jian Chang, chief China economist at Barclays, agreed. Recent developments signal that the Chinese leadership is taking a more proactive approach to tackling its most pressing structural problems. However, both bank economists left their annual forecasts unchanged at 4.9 per cent and 4.8 per cent respectively.

Looking beyond this year, the economists expect a gradual slowdown to 4.5 per cent in 2025 and 4.2 per cent in 2026, reflecting a long-term structural slowdown.

“The crisis in the housing sector, the associated loss of housing wealth and the need for households to repair their balance sheets, as well as uncertain income and job prospects in an uncertain economic environment, are hampering domestic consumption,” said Sophie Altermatt, economist at Julius Baer.

Wei Yao, chief Asia and China economist at Societe Generale, said ‘the current state of the economy calls for more radical measures’ and stressed the need for ‘restructuring of real estate and local government debt rather than further interest rate cuts to end the deflationary spiral’.

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Journalists in prison: We were in the same cell with IS members

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Afghan journalists, who had the experience of being imprisoned, say that they were imprisoned in the same cells as Islamic State (IS) also known as Daesh members. A local journalist in the north of the country who was recently arrested and tortured by the Taliban said: “No professional has been humiliated to this extent,” referring to the journalism professionalism.

Afghan journalists have reported hundreds of cases of torture, arbitrary arrests and increased censorship in the past three years.

They say they are often arrested for covering attacks by opposition groups or writing about discrimination against women. Some of them have announced that they were imprisoned in the same cell with members of the Daesh group.

“My colleagues and I no longer want to continue this profession. New restrictions are announced every day. If we cover attacks or issues related to women, we face phone threats, subpoenas or arrests,” a journalist who was recently arrested and beaten told a foreign media.

At the time of Taliban takeover in 2021, Afghanistan had 8,400 media workers, 1,700 of whom were women. But according to media sources, now only 5100 journalists are working, of which 560 are women.

Taliban asks journalists to respect Islamic values, the country’s national interests while reporting.

One of the officials of organizations supporting journalists, who wished to be recognized by his pine name, Samullah, said “since the Taliban returned to power, we have recorded about 450 cases of violations of journalists’ rights, including arrests, threats, physical violence and torture.”

However, Hayatullah Mohajer Farahi, the Deputy Minister of Information and Culture, said that the media is allowed to operate in Afghanistan, but asked that they should respect “Islamic values, the country’s national interests, and its culture and traditions.”

Last month, new rules were applied to the media’s political talk shows. According to the editor-in-chief of media outlets, based on the new decision of the Taliban, the guests must be selected from the approved list of this group, the topics must be approved in close coordination, and criticism of the regime is prohibited. These programs should not be played live until the recordings are checked and “weaknesses” are removed. An employee of Afghanistan’s state radio and television said that women are no longer allowed to work as reporters.

In Helmand province, it is forbidden to broadcast women’s voices on TV and radio. Also, monitoring of journalists in social networks continues and media continue to operate through self-censorship.

The implementation of new law introduced by the Taliban ministry for the propagation of virtue and the prevention of vice, has also added to the worries of journalists. This law prohibits taking pictures of living creatures and also prohibits women from speaking in public.

Taliban arrests key Daesh members responsible for recent attack that kills many

Taliban said that they have captured key members of the Daesh terrorist group, including a citizen from Tajikistan — they were responsible for recent deadly attacks across Afghanistan.

Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid said that the Taliban’s special forces arrested key members of Daesh claimed that a Kabul suicide bombing that left six people dead last month.

Though, he didn’t specify the arrested number of Daesh members, but said that the Daesh suicide bomber “infiltrated Afghanistan from a training camp in Pakistan.” He also claimed that other members of Daesh were arrested in a series of raids but said all of them recently returned from there (camp in Pakistan.)

Mujahid said that the Daesh group “have established new operational bases and training camps” in Pakistan, saying “from these new bases, they continue to orchestrate attacks, both within Afghanistan and in other countries.”

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China breaks record in corruption crackdown on top cadres

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China’s high-level anti-corruption drive continues.

The Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI), China’s top political discipline and anti-corruption body, has reportedly placed a senior inspector under investigation.

According to the South China Morning Post, discipline chief Li Gang is under surveillance as part of the investigation. Li was appointed by the CCDI to the Central Organisation Department, the Communist Party’s top human resources office.

The CCDI announced on Monday that Li was under ‘disciplinary review and surveillance investigation’ for ‘suspected serious violations of discipline and law’.

In the past two weeks, three other senior officials have been placed under investigation on similar charges.

They are Cao Xingxin, deputy general manager of state-owned telecoms giant China Unicom, Sun Yuning, deputy director of the General Administration of Customs, and Du Yubo, former vice-minister of education.

According to a count by the South China Morning Post, 44 senior cadres were placed under investigation in the first nine months of this year, up from 34 in the same period last year.

The CCDI said 45 senior officials were investigated last year. This is the highest number since Xi launched his sweeping anti-corruption campaign in 2013, in which he vowed to go after both ‘tigers’ and ‘flies’ – powerful leaders and lower-level bureaucrats.

Two more were added to the 2023 total in June, when the Politburo announced that former defence ministers Li Shangfu and Wei Fenghe had also been placed under investigation last year.

All the detained Tigers belonged to a pool of what the CCDI calls ‘centrally directed cadres’, officials with the rank of vice-minister or above.

A smaller number held slightly lower ranks but occupied key positions in critical sectors.

Li, 59, a vice-minister, is the highest-ranking disciplinary chief to be dismissed this year after Long Fei, the disciplinary chief of the state-owned China Southern Power Grid.

Long was placed under investigation in February and expelled from the Party in August for serious violations of Party discipline and laws.

Addressing the CCDI’s general assembly in January, Xi urged the top discipline watchdog to ‘regularly weed out rotten apples’ as the fight against corruption remained ‘serious and complex’ after more than a decade.

Xi said the CCDI should ‘resolutely prevent and crack down on wrongdoing’ to strengthen the building of its discipline inspection and supervision team and become a ‘model of self-reform’.

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