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Tensions rise again between Serbia and Kosovo

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Serbian President Alexandar Vučić responded in an interview with POLITICO after Kosovo Prime Minister Albin Kurti accused him of ‘irrationality’, ‘desperation’ and leading an ‘aggressive campaign for new conflicts’.

“If irrationality and aggression are going to lead to democratic elections… OK, thank you very much,” Vučić said.

The new war of words follows the Serbian leader’s call this week for new local elections in northern Kosovo to defuse tensions that flared in 2023 when the Serb community largely boycotted the vote.

Ethnic Serbs boycotted the local elections to express their discontent with Pristina. Tensions rose when ethnic Albanian candidates, representing just over 3 per cent of the electorate, won the elections.

The crisis erupted when Kurti encouraged the winners to take office and sent special police units to protect them.

One policeman and three Serbs were killed in armed clashes in the north of the country last September after the conflict broke out. Dozens of NATO troops were also injured in protests as they tried to keep the two sides apart.

The Kosovo government has confiscated hundreds of weapons, including machine guns, mortars and anti-tank grenades, found during police raids in troubled areas.

EU mediation fails

Despite repeated attempts to defuse the conflict, the European Union has failed. This week, EU negotiators tried to bring the parties together for a trilateral meeting in Brussels, attended by the bloc’s special envoy to the conflict, former Slovak foreign minister Miroslav Lajčák, but the parties refused.

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen invited Balkan leaders to a working dinner in Brussels on Thursday to discuss the EU’s growth agenda and the region’s integration into the European single market. Kurti and Vučić attended the dinner but did not speak.

We have no relationship,” Vučić told POLITICO before the trip.

Kurti closes local Serb institutions with police force

Vučić insisted he was not interested in stoking tensions. I don’t want to be part of an anti-Kurti campaign or a smear campaign against anyone,’ the Serbian leader said, adding that the Kosovo leadership ‘seems to be obsessed with him’.

Serbia continues to provide financial support to Serbs living in Kosovo, particularly in the areas of health and education.

Over the past month, the Kurti government has sent police forces to close down and take over buildings housing local Serb institutions in towns such as North Mitrovica, Zubin Potok and Leposavic, which have a majority Serb population of about 80,000.

Belgrade accused of ‘ethnic cleansing’

Pristina’s latest moves have sparked protests and accusations that the Kosovo government is determined to ‘ethnically cleanse’ Serbs from areas where they are the majority.

Kurti has repeatedly insisted that he is applying Kosovo’s constitution, which gives him authority over the entire territory.

Serbia insists that Kosovo abide by existing agreements, including a commitment in the April 2013 Brussels Agreement to establish the Union of Serb Municipalities, a political body representing Kosovo’s Serb minority.

In response, the Kosovo government demanded the reopening of the Ibar River bridge, which leads to the Serb-majority north of the country and is guarded by NATO.

Vučić: EU and US agree with us

Both sides will meet separately with NATO officials during their visit to Brussels.

Vučić claims that Kosovo is blocking progress in the talks.

“Even if people in Brussels see which side is blocking progress, they would never say so publicly,” he told POLITICO. The EU and the Americans agree with us,” he told POLITICO.

Europe

EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups

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The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.

For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.

“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.

Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.

Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.

The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.

Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.

This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.

As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.

In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.

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Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability

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Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.

The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.

Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.

“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.

According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.

The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.

The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.

The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.

That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.

That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.

Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.

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Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation

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The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).

With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.

Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.

The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.

The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.

However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.

Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.

Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.

Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.

In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.

The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.

Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.

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