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AfD adopts election program and selects Alice Weidel as chancellor candidate

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Ahead of the federal elections in Germany on 23 February, political parties are announcing their election programmes and chancellor candidates. Delegates of the Alternative for Germany (AfD) gathered in Riesa, Saxony, to discuss the party’s election platform.

The conference began two hours late due to protests by AfD opponents outside the venue. Discussions on the election programme and the party’s youth organisation, the Young Alternative (JA), revealed internal tensions. For instance, the ‘hardliners’ opposed changes to the anti-abortion stance, which the more moderate wing feared would alienate mainstream voters. Similar disagreements arose over climate change (favoring abandoning international agreements) and military service (supporting conscription reinstatement).

Youth organisation JA dissolved, new organisation formed

The most contentious debate centered on reforming the JA, previously labeled ‘right-wing extremist’ by German authorities. The reform narrowly passed with 71% of delegates voting in favor, just above the required 66% majority. The JA will be dissolved and replaced by a new youth organisation, the Young Patriots (JP). Unlike the JA, which operated as an independent registered association, the JP will be an official subunit of the AfD.

New terms on family and migration in the programme

The AfD’s election programme focused heavily on tightening immigration policies. The controversial term ‘re-immigration’ was added to the final draft after a party conference amendment. The programme also included a new statement: “The family, consisting of mother, father, and children, is the nucleus of society.” This addition sparked debate, particularly from Hamburg delegate Krzysztof Walczak, who noted that Chancellor candidate Alice Weidel, a homosexual woman raising children with her partner, represents a different family model.

The AfD’s platform also advocates for conscription reinstatement, a return to nuclear energy, lifting sanctions against Russia, improved relations with China and the USA, lower income taxes, a headscarf ban, and abolishing the citizenship allowance (Bürgergeld).

Tough talk from Weidel: Reverse migration and the fight against wind turbines

Co-Chairwoman Alice Weidel, unanimously chosen as the AfD’s chancellor candidate, delivered a fiery acceptance speech. She declared war on “windmills of shame,” referring to Germany’s wind turbines, and pledged “large-scale repatriation” of refugees under an AfD government. Weidel’s use of the term “reverse migration” (Remigration) drew applause from delegates, though it was seen by some as a concession to Björn Höcke, a prominent figure in the party’s radical wing.

Reverse migration a concession to Höcke?

Weidel’s use of “reverse migration” was interpreted as a nod to Höcke, who led the AfD to a historic victory in Thuringia’s regional elections. Bundestag member Kay Gottschalk described the term as a concession to Höcke, stating, “I would have phrased it differently, but that’s what the delegates want.” The AfD defines “reverse migration” as the permanent deportation of individuals who have left their home countries, including refugees, criminals, and those involved in foreign conflicts on German soil.

In her speech, Weidel also called for restarting the Nord Stream gas pipeline, restoring nuclear power, and abolishing gender studies programmes.

AfD shifts focus from Greens to CDU

Notably, Weidel’s speech and the party conference largely ignored the Greens, previously a primary target. Instead, the AfD focused its attacks on the CDU and its leader, Friedrich Merz. The AfD accused the CDU of copying its proposals, such as turning back asylum seekers at borders.

AfD co-chairman Tino Chrupalla praised Weidel’s speech as a strong start to the election campaign, describing it as “fiery” and well-received by supporters. Regarding her criticism of wind turbines, Chrupalla clarified that Weidel was referring to turbines causing environmental degradation, particularly those built in forests. He emphasized that local communities should have a say in such projects.

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EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups

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The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.

For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.

“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.

Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.

Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.

The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.

Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.

This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.

As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.

In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.

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Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability

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Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.

The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.

Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.

“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.

According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.

The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.

The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.

The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.

That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.

That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.

Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.

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Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation

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The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).

With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.

Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.

The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.

The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.

However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.

Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.

Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.

Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.

In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.

The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.

Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.

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