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Afghan refugees in Pakistan given one month ultimate

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Pakistan announced a one month ultimatum to the foreigners and immigrants residing in the country unlawfully to leave, otherwise action will be taken against them after the time limit.

Pakistan’s Interim Interior Minister Sarfraz Bugti in a press conference said that November 1 is the deadline for the illegal aliens to leave the country voluntarily.

The presser comes following an apex committee meeting on the National Action Plan (NAP) where caretaker Prime Minister chaired the meeting to handle the issue of illegal migrants.

The decision comes as Pakistan hosts over 1.7 million Afghans who fled violence in Afghanistan which are not under a mass deportation.

As of the end of 2022, Pakistan hosted more than 1.3 million registered Afghan refugees and 427,000 people in “refugee-like situations” from Afghanistan, according to the UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency.

Even before the announcement, the presence of Afghan refugees in Pakistan has long been controversial with police crackdowns and threat of deportation has always been there. Pakistan had already deported hundreds of Afghans this year.

Federal Caretaker Interior Minister Sarfraz Bugti along with Balochistan Interim Minister Information Jan Muhammad Achakzai addressing press conference regarding Mastung blast. (APP)

There is a claim that Afghan refugees were involved in terrorist attacks. Bugti said that Afghan nationals had carried out 14 of the 24 terrorist attacks in Pakistan this year.

Afghan nationals were involved in terrorist attacks in Pakistan

“We have evidence that Afghan nationals were involved in attacks,” Bugti said, but did not specify what kind of evidence he has.

The saddened decision to deport Afghans came days after at least 60 people were killed and dozens more wounded in a deadly suicide blast in Balochistan’s Mastung district.

At least 271 militant attacks took place during the first half of 2023, according to a statistical report released by the independent think tank Pakistan Institute for Conflict and Security Studies (PICSS),

At least 389 people lost their lives in these attacks and 656 others received injuries. It also showed that terror activities in Pakistan had surged by 79 percent during this period.

Due to a surge in insurgency, Bugti warned the illegal immigrants to quit Pakistan by November first or face forcible expulsion.

Taliban says Afghans were not involved in any terrorist attacks

However, the government of Afghanistan has strongly rejected the news and said that Afghans were not involved in any terrorist attacks in Pakistan.

The behavior of Pakistan against Afghan refugees is unacceptable, said Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid.

“The behavior of Pakistan against Afghan refugees is unacceptable. The Pakistani side should reconsider its plan. Afghan refugees are not involved in Pakistan’s security problems. As long as they leave Pakistan voluntarily, that country should tolerate them,” Mujahid added.

Meanwhile, Taliban Defense Minister, Yaqoob Mujahid also called Pakistan’s decision regarding the expulsion of Afghan refugees “inhumane, unfair and barbaric.”

Speaking during the 14th graduation ceremony of the Police Academy on Thursday in Kabul, Yaqboob said that the decision will impact the bilateral relations between the two countries.

Taliban Defense Minister called on Pakistan to stop deportation

Yaqoob called the people of Pakistan, religious scholars and political figures to come forward and stop the forceful deportation of Afghan refugees.

He also called on the United Nations to stop this brutal activity of Pakistani authorities and ensure human rights.

Afghan Interim Government’s Defence Minister, Mullah Yaqub Mujahid

At the same time, Yaqoob called on the Afghan businessmen to stop business in Pakistan and transfer their assets back to Afghanistan.

Amnesty International had already raised concerns over the “arbitrary detentions,” and the deportation of Afghan refugees in Pakistan.

According to Amnesty International, these refugees who fled to Pakistan due to fear of persecution by the Taliban, are being subjected to waves of arbitrary detentions, arrests, and the threat of deportation.

Afghan refugees are caught in an impossible situation

“Afghan refugees are caught in an impossible situation, unable to return home or live permanently in Pakistan,” the organization said.

It also called on the Pakistani government to stop the arbitrary arresting and harassing of Afghan refugees.

In light of the Taliban’s assumption of power on 15 August 2021, the UNHCR has issued a non-return advisory for Afghans residing outside their homeland.

Over 3.7 million Afghans are in Pakistan, having fled Afghanistan for both economic and political reasons, with only 1.4 million of them holding formal registrations, according to the UNHCR.

Minister Bugti also announced that all illegal properties and businesses being run by the illegal foreign nationals will be seized after the expiry of the deadline.

Action will be taken against Pakistani nationals working with foreign nationals

Bugti also warned to take legal action against Pakistani nationals as well who are engaged in illegal business activities with these illegal foreign nationals.

Pakistan authorities also said that they have taken this decision to improve the safety of the Pakistani people, where Bugti said that the law enforcement agencies and intelligence agencies would launch a crackdown against the people having illegal Computerised National Identity Cards (CNICs) and confiscate properties of the aliens.

“The National Database and Registration Authority (Nadra) has been directed to ensure cancellation of fake CNICs immediately.”

Moreover, Pakistan also alleged that militants using Afghanistan soil to train fighters and plan attacks inside Pakistan, a charge Kabul had strongly denied and called security a domestic issue of Pakistan.

ASIA

Syria will not follow Afghanistan’s Taliban model of governance

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In an astonishing statement, Ahmed Shará, also known as Abu Mohamad Jolani, the leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) said that he will allow the girls to go to schools and will not turn Syria like Afghanistan under the rule of the Taliban.

Jolani, the de facto ruler of Syria, said that he will distance himself from the Taliban’s strict policies on women’s rights, and said that Syria will not follow the Taliban’s mode of governance.  

Jolani, who brought down the government of Bashar al-Assad and also widely welcomed by the Taliban, said that he believes in the education of women and girls and will not make Syria like Afghanistan.

“Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal. The Afghan model cannot be applied here,” Jolani told a BBC reporter.

Jolani says that Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal.

Jolani’s comment came when the Taliban congratulated the HTS-led victory by Jolani over Assad’s regime after years of fighting. The Afghan Foreign Ministry celebrated Jolani’s victory through a statement and hoped Jolani can bring peace and stability in the country.

“It is hoped that the power transition process is advanced in a manner that lays the foundation of a sovereign and serve-oriented Islamic government in the line with the aspiration of the Syrian people; that unifies the entire population without discrimination and retribution through adoption of a general assembly; and a positive foreign policy with world countries the safeguard Syria from a threat of negative rivalries of foreign actors and creates conditions for the return of millions of refugees,” the statement by Taliban Foreign Ministry.

However, Jolan’s position on the rights of women and girls is in great contrast with the current view of the Taliban leadership. Women and girls have been banned from education and work since the return of the Taliban in August 2021, following the collapse of the Republic System and withdrawal of the US troops from Afghanistan. Girls and women are even banned from medical institutions and visiting public spaces.

Jolani says he has a plan to create a government based institution and a council chosen by the people. 

The situation got worse when the Taliban’s Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice called women’s voices “immodest” compounding their exclusion from public life. This year, it has been marked as three years since girls were banned from pursuing education over sixth grade. Besides that, on December 20, 2022, the Taliban’s Ministry of Higher Education announced that women would be barred from attending public and private universities.    

In an interview with CNN, Jolani said that he has a plan to create a government based on institutions and a “council chosen by the people.”

“When we talk about objectives, the goal of the revolution remains the overthrow of this regime. It is our right to use all available means to achieve that goal,” said Jolani.

“The seeds of the regime’s defeat have always been within it… the Iranians attempted to revive the regime, buying it time, and later the Russians also tried to prop it up. But the truth remains: this regime is dead.”

Moreover, he also said the Syrian people are the “rightful owners” of the country after the ouster of Assad, and declared a “new history” has been written for the entire Middle East.

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Yoon summoned again for questioning on treason charges

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A joint law enforcement team investigating South Korea’s martial law case announced on Friday that it has issued a second summons to ousted President Yoon Suk Yeol, requesting his presence for questioning next week. The inquiry concerns his alleged involvement in the failed implementation of martial law.

The team has scheduled the questioning for 10:00 a.m. next Wednesday at the Corruption Investigation Office for Senior Officials (CIO) headquarters in Gwacheon, located just south of Seoul. This marks the second summons after Yoon refused to cooperate with the initial notice earlier this week.

The decision to hold the questioning on a public holiday appears to be a strategic move by the CIO, likely aimed at addressing security concerns. The office confirmed that the summonses were delivered via express mail and electronically to both Yoon’s residence and the presidential office in Yongsan. Notably, after Yoon’s team refused to accept the first subpoena, the CIO opted against delivering the documents in person for this round.

The investigation focuses on Yoon’s role in the December 3 martial law declaration, which he revoked following a vote in the National Assembly. If Yoon continues to disregard the summons without valid justification, the CIO may seek a court order to detain him for up to 48 hours.

Yoon faces allegations of sedition and abuse of office, charges that have gained traction since his dismissal by parliament last Saturday. His suspension from office remains in effect pending a decision by the Constitutional Court, which will determine whether he is permanently removed or reinstated.

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Xi Jinping champions economic diversification during Macau visit

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During a three-day visit to Macau commemorating the 25th anniversary of its return to Chinese sovereignty from Portugal, President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of economic diversification and maintaining the “one country, two systems” framework.

Speaking at the swearing-in ceremony for Macau’s new Chief Executive Officer, Sam Hou-fai, Xi urged the administration to make economic diversification the city’s primary focus. Sam, the fourth leader since the 1999 handover and the first mainland-born Chinese official to hold the position, is expected to align closely with Beijing’s objectives to reduce Macau’s reliance on gambling. The gambling industry, which accounts for approximately 80% of Macau’s tax revenue, has been the cornerstone of its rapid economic growth in recent years.

“Macau should prioritize proper economic diversification,” Xi stated, calling for enhanced policy support and investment in emerging sectors. He also reiterated the significance of the “one country, two systems” principle, stressing its role in ensuring the city’s “prosperity and stability” for the long term.

Xi’s visit included stops at the Macau University of Science and Technology, where he explored laboratories focusing on traditional Chinese medicine and planetary science. He also attended a cultural performance at the Macau Dome and met with local stakeholders, according to Chinese state media. His trip marked a shift in tone, with Anthony Lawrence, founder of Intelligence Macau, noting that it was the first time Xi publicly praised Macau for its progress rather than delivering critiques or instructions.

Since the liberalization of Macau’s gaming monopoly in 2002, the city has attracted significant foreign investment, including from prominent US casino operators such as Las Vegas Sands, MGM, and Wynn Resorts. However, the economy struggled during the COVID-19 pandemic due to travel restrictions, and recovery has only recently begun.

On Friday, Macau’s casinos were bustling with visitors, while non-gaming initiatives like a stamp exhibition co-organized by MGM China and Beijing’s Palace Museum showcased the city’s efforts to diversify its offerings.

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