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EU plans major overhaul of migrant return system

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The European Commission aims to enable member states to explore “innovative ideas,” including “return centers,” with new legislation to be announced today.

The EU’s new return rules, dubbed the “missing piece” of the asylum and migration system, will be announced today at the Parliament’s plenary session in Strasbourg. The new legislation will replace the current directive, which has been in force since 2008.

Drafted as a regulation, as previously reported by Euractiv, the new text will be directly applicable and binding in all member states, eliminating the need for national implementation.

The draft regulation, seen by Euractiv, paves the way for the EU to establish controversial “return centers,” meaning special deportation centers outside the bloc.

“I aim to enable member states to consider new and innovative ideas, including return centers,” said European Commissioner for Home Affairs and Migration Magnus Brunner at a closed-door briefing on Monday.

The draft states that the new proposal will present three return scenarios for individuals: their country of origin, the country they transited through, or a country that has a “return center” agreement with an EU member state.

According to Brunner, the issue of return is an “existential” matter. “We are trying to give people the feeling that they have control over what is happening in Europe,” the Commissioner said, emphasizing that if democratic centrist parties do not address the issue, they will “collectively lose the trust of the citizens.”

A unified EU system, stricter rules

The new rules aim to create a unified return system among member states by addressing inconsistencies in “rule interpretation” to overcome the EU’s low return rates.

“Four out of every five people who have been issued a return decision remain in the European Union. This is not an acceptable situation,” Brunner stated.

As announced by the Commission on Sunday, the regulation will propose a new “European return order” and mutual recognition of return decisions among member states.

However, the draft states that this mutual recognition will not be mandatory.

The new proposal will introduce stricter rules for those who have been issued a return decision, especially those deemed a security threat.

The grounds for detention will be expanded to address the risk of flight, with a possible detention period of up to 24 months. For those deemed a security threat, the detention period is expected to continue for as long as the judge deems necessary after the assessment.

Entry bans, previously limited to 5 years, can now be extended up to 10 years, and high-risk individuals may face bans of up to 20 years. The proposal also introduces new obligations for returnees and removes the 7 to 30-day voluntary departure period, giving member states control over deadlines.

The text may also pave the way for the EU Border Agency Frontex to take on a broader role in returns, and this issue may be addressed in a future legislative amendment. Brunner said they are working on this.

President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen’s agenda for a second term also includes tripling the European Border and Coast Guard Agency to 30,000.

The new text is part of a broader effort towards stricter rules.

The EU migration chief confirmed plans to accelerate the safe third country review under the new Migration Pact. Last week, the Commission also confirmed that an EU list of safe countries of origin is being prepared, scheduled to be completed before June.

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EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups

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The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.

For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.

“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.

Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.

Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.

The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.

Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.

This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.

As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.

In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.

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Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability

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Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.

The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.

Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.

“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.

According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.

The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.

The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.

The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.

That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.

That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.

Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.

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Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation

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The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).

With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.

Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.

The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.

The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.

However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.

Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.

Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.

Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.

In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.

The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.

Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.

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