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Afghans search for loved ones after deadly bombing

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Residents of the Afghan capital Kabul on September 30 went on desperate in search for family members after a suicide bomber detonated inside a classroom.

Taliban officials confirmed 20 dead, mostly students, and 27 wounded. However, two sources confirmed to Harici that 53 people, many of girl students and young women lost their lives and over 100 others received injuries.

The blast ripped through Kaaj Educational Center in the Dasht-e-Barchi neighborhood in western Kabul, and hundreds were inside the class ahead of university entrance tests.

“Students were preparing for an exam when the blast occurred in the early morning,” Kabul Police Spokesman, Khalid Zadran said.

Ahmad, one of the students, told Harici that most of the casualties were among the girls, because they were seated in the front row in the class, near the blast. There were around 600 students in the class.

The family of a 19-years old girl who was victim of a suicide bomber mourns, in Kabul, Afghanistan, Friday, Sept. 30, 2022. (AP)

An eyewitness said there was a loud explosion and then crowds of students rushed out of the center and people were scrambling to shift them to the nearby hospitals.

“Kabul ambulances reached the site late. They came after almost 30 minutes,” an eyewitness, Jaleel, told Harici. Girls and boys tried to escape the center and indeed it was a “horrific scene,” and all the students were so scared.

Spokesman for the Interior Ministry Abdul Nafy Takor said that a security team reached the site and called targeting civilians as the “enemy’s inhuman cruelty” and lack of moral standards.

Relatives flooded to nearby hospitals to find their sons and daughters

Many residents reached the education center but failed to find their loved ones. Relatives and friends then flooded to the nearby hospitals to find their sons and daughters “life or death”.

A woman, who was looking for his two children, said that she could find them. “My two children have not been found yet. I went to the educational center as well as three hospitals, but they were not in either of them,” the woman said. The children were later found dead.

In one of the hospitals, the Taliban members told the relatives of the victims to leave the area, fearing a follow-up attack on them.

Journalists were allowed to visit Kaaj education center

The Taliban on Friday evening, allowed the journalists to visit the education center. A correspondent from Harici reported that the windows and doors of the center were totally destroyed. The roof of the class, where students had gathered, also collapsed and the walls were covered with blood.

The Kaaj tuition center is a private college and teaches both male and female students to prepare them for university entrance exams.

Attacking education center a “shameful act”

The attack was also strongly condemned by the Afghan top officials, as well as the United Nations and the US.

“Targeting a room full of students taking exams is shameful; all students should be able to pursue an education in peace and without fear,” said Karen Decker, charge d’affaires at the US mission to Afghanistan.

“Amid deteriorating security in Afghanistan, Kabul was hit by another blast. Many civilian casualties in the callous attack at an education center in a Hazara and Shia-majority area,” UNAMA said in a tweet post.

No group claimed responsibility for the attack

No group claimed responsibility for the attack, but Hazaras have long faced persecution from the Islamic State (IS), also known as Daesh extremist group, which adhere to Sunni Islam.

IS has taken credit for a series of attacks on schools and hospitals in the Dasht-e-Barchi area. Before the return of the Taliban to power last year, a bomb attack on girls school again in Dasht-e-Barchi claimed the lives of at least 85 people, again majority of them were students and wounded hundreds more.

Hazaras, most of whom are Shia Muslim, are Afghanistan’s third largest ethnic group and many of them live in western part of Kabul, exactly where the blast took place.

Safeguarding education centers

Aftermath of bombing inside Kaaj educational center.

Fatim, a Kabul resident, whose daughter received injuries in the attack, called on the Taliban to ensure the safety of the public and punish those responsible for Friday’s attack.

“Security of schools and educational centers must be strengthened, and this is the duty of the Taliban,” she added.

UNICEF said that educational centers “must be havens of peace where children can learn, be with friends, and feel safe as they build skills for their futures.”

The agency called on all parties in Afghanistan to adhere to and respect human rights and ensure the safety and protection of all children and young people.

ASIA

Syria will not follow Afghanistan’s Taliban model of governance

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In an astonishing statement, Ahmed Shará, also known as Abu Mohamad Jolani, the leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) said that he will allow the girls to go to schools and will not turn Syria like Afghanistan under the rule of the Taliban.

Jolani, the de facto ruler of Syria, said that he will distance himself from the Taliban’s strict policies on women’s rights, and said that Syria will not follow the Taliban’s mode of governance.  

Jolani, who brought down the government of Bashar al-Assad and also widely welcomed by the Taliban, said that he believes in the education of women and girls and will not make Syria like Afghanistan.

“Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal. The Afghan model cannot be applied here,” Jolani told a BBC reporter.

Jolani says that Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal.

Jolani’s comment came when the Taliban congratulated the HTS-led victory by Jolani over Assad’s regime after years of fighting. The Afghan Foreign Ministry celebrated Jolani’s victory through a statement and hoped Jolani can bring peace and stability in the country.

“It is hoped that the power transition process is advanced in a manner that lays the foundation of a sovereign and serve-oriented Islamic government in the line with the aspiration of the Syrian people; that unifies the entire population without discrimination and retribution through adoption of a general assembly; and a positive foreign policy with world countries the safeguard Syria from a threat of negative rivalries of foreign actors and creates conditions for the return of millions of refugees,” the statement by Taliban Foreign Ministry.

However, Jolan’s position on the rights of women and girls is in great contrast with the current view of the Taliban leadership. Women and girls have been banned from education and work since the return of the Taliban in August 2021, following the collapse of the Republic System and withdrawal of the US troops from Afghanistan. Girls and women are even banned from medical institutions and visiting public spaces.

Jolani says he has a plan to create a government based institution and a council chosen by the people. 

The situation got worse when the Taliban’s Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice called women’s voices “immodest” compounding their exclusion from public life. This year, it has been marked as three years since girls were banned from pursuing education over sixth grade. Besides that, on December 20, 2022, the Taliban’s Ministry of Higher Education announced that women would be barred from attending public and private universities.    

In an interview with CNN, Jolani said that he has a plan to create a government based on institutions and a “council chosen by the people.”

“When we talk about objectives, the goal of the revolution remains the overthrow of this regime. It is our right to use all available means to achieve that goal,” said Jolani.

“The seeds of the regime’s defeat have always been within it… the Iranians attempted to revive the regime, buying it time, and later the Russians also tried to prop it up. But the truth remains: this regime is dead.”

Moreover, he also said the Syrian people are the “rightful owners” of the country after the ouster of Assad, and declared a “new history” has been written for the entire Middle East.

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Yoon summoned again for questioning on treason charges

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A joint law enforcement team investigating South Korea’s martial law case announced on Friday that it has issued a second summons to ousted President Yoon Suk Yeol, requesting his presence for questioning next week. The inquiry concerns his alleged involvement in the failed implementation of martial law.

The team has scheduled the questioning for 10:00 a.m. next Wednesday at the Corruption Investigation Office for Senior Officials (CIO) headquarters in Gwacheon, located just south of Seoul. This marks the second summons after Yoon refused to cooperate with the initial notice earlier this week.

The decision to hold the questioning on a public holiday appears to be a strategic move by the CIO, likely aimed at addressing security concerns. The office confirmed that the summonses were delivered via express mail and electronically to both Yoon’s residence and the presidential office in Yongsan. Notably, after Yoon’s team refused to accept the first subpoena, the CIO opted against delivering the documents in person for this round.

The investigation focuses on Yoon’s role in the December 3 martial law declaration, which he revoked following a vote in the National Assembly. If Yoon continues to disregard the summons without valid justification, the CIO may seek a court order to detain him for up to 48 hours.

Yoon faces allegations of sedition and abuse of office, charges that have gained traction since his dismissal by parliament last Saturday. His suspension from office remains in effect pending a decision by the Constitutional Court, which will determine whether he is permanently removed or reinstated.

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Xi Jinping champions economic diversification during Macau visit

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During a three-day visit to Macau commemorating the 25th anniversary of its return to Chinese sovereignty from Portugal, President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of economic diversification and maintaining the “one country, two systems” framework.

Speaking at the swearing-in ceremony for Macau’s new Chief Executive Officer, Sam Hou-fai, Xi urged the administration to make economic diversification the city’s primary focus. Sam, the fourth leader since the 1999 handover and the first mainland-born Chinese official to hold the position, is expected to align closely with Beijing’s objectives to reduce Macau’s reliance on gambling. The gambling industry, which accounts for approximately 80% of Macau’s tax revenue, has been the cornerstone of its rapid economic growth in recent years.

“Macau should prioritize proper economic diversification,” Xi stated, calling for enhanced policy support and investment in emerging sectors. He also reiterated the significance of the “one country, two systems” principle, stressing its role in ensuring the city’s “prosperity and stability” for the long term.

Xi’s visit included stops at the Macau University of Science and Technology, where he explored laboratories focusing on traditional Chinese medicine and planetary science. He also attended a cultural performance at the Macau Dome and met with local stakeholders, according to Chinese state media. His trip marked a shift in tone, with Anthony Lawrence, founder of Intelligence Macau, noting that it was the first time Xi publicly praised Macau for its progress rather than delivering critiques or instructions.

Since the liberalization of Macau’s gaming monopoly in 2002, the city has attracted significant foreign investment, including from prominent US casino operators such as Las Vegas Sands, MGM, and Wynn Resorts. However, the economy struggled during the COVID-19 pandemic due to travel restrictions, and recovery has only recently begun.

On Friday, Macau’s casinos were bustling with visitors, while non-gaming initiatives like a stamp exhibition co-organized by MGM China and Beijing’s Palace Museum showcased the city’s efforts to diversify its offerings.

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